{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7164653788","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3803291.3803376","title":"RepoGuard: Harmonising Security and Functional Correctness in LLM-Guided Repository-Level Code Generation","display_name":"RepoGuard: Harmonising Security and Functional Correctness in LLM-Guided Repository-Level Code Generation","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-03-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7164653788","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3803291.3803376"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3803291.3803376","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3803291.3803376","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2026 9th International Conference on Information and Computer Technologies","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3803291.3803376","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5138217982","display_name":"Cassiano Darif Zago","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150729083","display_name":"Universidade de Bras\u00edlia","ror":"https://ror.org/02xfp8v59","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150729083"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cassiano Darif Zago","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Bras\u00edlia, Bras\u00edlia, DF, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9946-7984","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Bras\u00edlia, Bras\u00edlia, DF, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150729083"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039834779","display_name":"F\u00e1bio L\u00facio L\u00f3pes de Mendon\u00e7a","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7100-7304"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150729083","display_name":"Universidade de Bras\u00edlia","ror":"https://ror.org/02xfp8v59","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150729083"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F\u00e1bio L\u00facio Lopes de Mendon\u00e7a","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Bras\u00edlia, Bras\u00edlia, DF, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7100-7304","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Bras\u00edlia, Bras\u00edlia, DF, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150729083"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006445680","display_name":"Georges Daniel Amvame Nze","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5271-5540"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150729083","display_name":"Universidade de Bras\u00edlia","ror":"https://ror.org/02xfp8v59","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150729083"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Georges D. Amvame Nze","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Bras\u00edlia, Bras\u00edlia, DF, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5271-5540","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Bras\u00edlia, Bras\u00edlia, DF, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150729083"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079253368","display_name":"Jo\u00e3o Jos\u00e9 Costa Gondim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5873-7502"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150729083","display_name":"Universidade de Bras\u00edlia","ror":"https://ror.org/02xfp8v59","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150729083"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jo\u00e3o Jos\u00e9 Costa Gondim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Bras\u00edlia, Bras\u00edlia, DF, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5873-7502","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Bras\u00edlia, Bras\u00edlia, DF, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150729083"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000009381","display_name":"Robson de Oliveira Albuquerque","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6717-3374"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150729083","display_name":"Universidade de Bras\u00edlia","ror":"https://ror.org/02xfp8v59","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150729083"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robson De Oliveira Albuquerque","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Bras\u00edlia, Bras\u00edlia, DF, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6717-3374","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Bras\u00edlia, Bras\u00edlia, DF, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150729083"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5138582376","display_name":"Jorge Osvaldo A. Lima Torres","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4037-4348"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150729083","display_name":"Universidade de Bras\u00edlia","ror":"https://ror.org/02xfp8v59","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150729083"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jorge Osvaldo A. Lima Torres","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Bras\u00edlia, Bras\u00edlia, DF, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4037-4348","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Bras\u00edlia, Bras\u00edlia, DF, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150729083"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150729083"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80041361,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"378","last_page":"386"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.24529999494552612,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.24529999494552612,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.22679999470710754,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.1096000000834465,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oracle","display_name":"Oracle","score":0.5845000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correctness","display_name":"Correctness","score":0.5594000220298767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orchestration","display_name":"Orchestration","score":0.4616999924182892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.4569000005722046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-generation","display_name":"Code generation","score":0.454800009727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/static-program-analysis","display_name":"Static program analysis","score":0.4287000000476837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-security-assurance","display_name":"Software security assurance","score":0.42320001125335693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.41100001335144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pipeline","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","score":0.40380001068115234}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8070999979972839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55166926","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2892946","display_name":"Oracle","level":2,"score":0.5845000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55439883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360812","display_name":"Correctness","level":2,"score":0.5594000220298767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199168358","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3367000","display_name":"Orchestration","level":3,"score":0.4616999924182892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.4569000005722046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133162039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061077","display_name":"Code generation","level":3,"score":0.454800009727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.4478999972343445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.43790000677108765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137287247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1329550","display_name":"Static program analysis","level":4,"score":0.4287000000476837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62913178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7554361","display_name":"Software security assurance","level":4,"score":0.42320001125335693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.41100001335144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43521106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2165493","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","level":2,"score":0.40380001068115234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.4018000066280365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152752567","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116877","display_name":"Code refactoring","level":3,"score":0.3849000036716461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.37400001287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97686452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7604153","display_name":"Static analysis","level":2,"score":0.37310001254081726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.34630000591278076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.3440999984741211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.3427000045776367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778012447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.33739998936653137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43126263","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128751","display_name":"Source code","level":2,"score":0.31690001487731934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.3160000145435333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.2921000123023987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28180684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4080983","display_name":"Memory safety","level":3,"score":0.2849999964237213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195518309","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13424265","display_name":"Security testing","level":5,"score":0.2793999910354614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160145156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778586","display_name":"Executable","level":2,"score":0.27720001339912415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.2711000144481659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147494362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2078905","display_name":"Troubleshooting","level":2,"score":0.25519999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779639559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7661178","display_name":"Symbolic execution","level":3,"score":0.25519999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26713055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245962","display_name":"Implementation","level":2,"score":0.25450000166893005}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3803291.3803376","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3803291.3803376","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2026 9th International Conference on Information and Computer Technologies","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3803291.3803376","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3803291.3803376","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2026 9th International Conference on Information and Computer Technologies","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6420739889144897}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4389599215","https://openalex.org/W4392186145","https://openalex.org/W4396820575","https://openalex.org/W4399554941","https://openalex.org/W4400374531","https://openalex.org/W4400519166","https://openalex.org/W4408181595","https://openalex.org/W4411950636","https://openalex.org/W4413531259","https://openalex.org/W4414286609","https://openalex.org/W4414476051","https://openalex.org/W4415310611","https://openalex.org/W4415551527","https://openalex.org/W4416017103","https://openalex.org/W7083721336"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,86],"rapid":[1],"adoption":[2],"of":[3,21,141],"Large":[4],"Language":[5],"Models":[6],"(LLMs)":[7],"for":[8,52,164],"code":[9,27],"generation":[10],"has":[11],"significantly":[12],"enhanced":[13],"developer":[14],"productivity":[15],"while":[16,102],"simultaneously":[17],"increasing":[18],"the":[19,138],"risk":[20],"introducing":[22],"insecure":[23],"or":[24],"functionally":[25,119],"incorrect":[26],"into":[28],"software":[29],"repositories.":[30],"This":[31],"paper":[32],"presents":[33],"RepoGuard-Agent,":[34],"an":[35,66],"orchestration":[36,94],"architecture":[37],"that":[38,113],"integrates":[39],"LLM-driven":[40],"repair":[41,144],"with":[42],"deterministic":[43],"program":[44],"analysis":[45],"to":[46,116],"automatically":[47],"generate":[48],"safer,":[49,118],"compilable":[50],"patches":[51],"vulnerable":[53],"code.":[54],"RepoGuard":[55,114],"combines":[56],"context":[57],"retrieval":[58],"(via":[59],"AST-based":[60,142],"repository":[61],"analysis),":[62],"prompt-engineered":[63],"LLM":[64,150],"correction,":[65],"Auto-Importer":[67],"post-processor,":[68],"and":[69,82,92,125,145,153,161],"a":[70,108,117],"hybrid":[71],"validation":[72,147],"oracle":[73],"comprising":[74],"ensemble":[75,146],"Static":[76],"Application":[77],"Security":[78],"Testing":[79],"(SAST)":[80],"scanners":[81],"dynamic":[83],"unit":[84],"tests.":[85],"proposed":[87],"pipeline":[88],"prioritises":[89],"in-context":[90],"learning":[91],"agent":[93],"over":[95],"resource-intensive":[96],"fine-tuning,":[97],"thereby":[98],"reducing":[99],"infrastructure":[100],"overhead":[101],"maintaining":[103],"practical":[104],"robustness.":[105],"Evaluation":[106],"on":[107],"synthetic":[109],"multi-CWE":[110],"script":[111],"demonstrates":[112],"converges":[115],"correct":[120],"solution":[121],"within":[122],"Recursive":[123],"Criticism":[124],"Improvement":[126],"(RCI)":[127],"iterations,":[128],"successfully":[129],"mitigating":[130],"security":[131],"vulnerabilities":[132],"without":[133],"compromising":[134],"functionality.":[135],"Results":[136],"highlight":[137],"critical":[139],"role":[140],"import":[143],"in":[148],"addressing":[149],"scope":[151],"myopia":[152],"static":[154],"analyser":[155],"noise.":[156],"Finally,":[157],"limitations,":[158],"human-in-the-loop":[159],"policies,":[160],"integration":[162],"pathways":[163],"CI/CD":[165],"deployment":[166],"are":[167],"discussed.":[168]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-14T06:15:56.279521","created_date":"2026-06-14T00:00:00"}