{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7164559083","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3800645.3813005","title":"IdeaBlocks: Expressing and Reusing Divergent Intents for Graphic Design Exploration using Generative AI","display_name":"IdeaBlocks: Expressing and Reusing Divergent Intents for Graphic Design Exploration using Generative AI","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-06-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7164559083","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3800645.3813005"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3800645.3813005","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3800645.3813005","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2026 Designing Interactive Systems Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3800645.3813005","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061384575","display_name":"DaEun Choi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4843-0486"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"DaEun Choi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, KAIST, Daejeon, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4843-0486","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, KAIST, Daejeon, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018724124","display_name":"Kihoon Son","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7224-2947"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kihoon Son","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, KAIST, Daejeon, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7224-2947","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, KAIST, Daejeon, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101738745","display_name":"Jaesang Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4014-0548"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jaesang Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, KAIST, Daejeon, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5779-5305","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, KAIST, Daejeon, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027836950","display_name":"HyunJoon Jung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5892-1089"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100173","display_name":"San Francisco Department of Public Health","ror":"https://ror.org/017ztfb41","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100173"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"HyunJoon Jung","raw_affiliation_strings":["MPhora.ai, San Francisco, California, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5892-1089","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MPhora.ai, San Francisco, California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100173"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079709359","display_name":"Juho Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6348-4127"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134353371","display_name":"SK Group (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/03696td91","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134353371"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juho Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, KAIST, Daejeon, Republic of Korea and SkillBench, Inc., Santa Barbara, California, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6348-4127","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, KAIST, Daejeon, Republic of Korea and SkillBench, Inc., Santa Barbara, California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134353371"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76480932,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"621","last_page":"642"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10672","display_name":"Design Education and Practice","score":0.41830000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10672","display_name":"Design Education and Practice","score":0.41830000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11574","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Games","score":0.0551999993622303,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10803","display_name":"Innovative Human-Technology Interaction","score":0.02979999966919422,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reuse","display_name":"Reuse","score":0.5497000217437744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-grammar","display_name":"Generative grammar","score":0.4984999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-design","display_name":"Generative Design","score":0.3693999946117401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sketch","display_name":"Sketch","score":0.35040000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","score":0.33399999141693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphic-design","display_name":"Graphic design","score":0.33169999718666077}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6438000202178955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206588197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846574","display_name":"Reuse","level":2,"score":0.5497000217437744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39890363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36108","display_name":"Generative grammar","level":2,"score":0.4984999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.4156000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.40450000762939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184408114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1502022","display_name":"Generative Design","level":3,"score":0.3693999946117401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779231336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7534724","display_name":"Sketch","level":2,"score":0.35040000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.33399999141693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15724806","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185925","display_name":"Graphic design","level":2,"score":0.33169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.32170000672340393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.3061999976634979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167966045","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532625","display_name":"Generative model","level":3,"score":0.287200003862381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199639397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1788588","display_name":"Engineering drawing","level":1,"score":0.27379998564720154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780876879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3054749","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","level":2,"score":0.25690001249313354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776904630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q356336","display_name":"Adept","level":3,"score":0.2547999918460846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.2526000142097473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.250900000333786}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3800645.3813005","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3800645.3813005","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2026 Designing Interactive Systems Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3800645.3813005","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3800645.3813005","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2026 Designing Interactive Systems Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6312880716","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RS-2025-00557726","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8776741916","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No.2021-0-01347","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/01wpjm123"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":66,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1786344707","https://openalex.org/W1982500521","https://openalex.org/W1984995640","https://openalex.org/W2003083160","https://openalex.org/W2028123195","https://openalex.org/W2036457713","https://openalex.org/W2053859636","https://openalex.org/W2075516808","https://openalex.org/W2087641817","https://openalex.org/W2092028638","https://openalex.org/W2092601000","https://openalex.org/W2109933556","https://openalex.org/W2116104206","https://openalex.org/W2133353349","https://openalex.org/W2157289187","https://openalex.org/W2168341514","https://openalex.org/W2250539671","https://openalex.org/W2345735530","https://openalex.org/W2395531316","https://openalex.org/W2795434834","https://openalex.org/W2795678814","https://openalex.org/W2940824926","https://openalex.org/W3040503736","https://openalex.org/W3113816342","https://openalex.org/W3161713025","https://openalex.org/W4225112959","https://openalex.org/W4225131927","https://openalex.org/W4232608142","https://openalex.org/W4233889832","https://openalex.org/W4281886864","https://openalex.org/W4307475428","https://openalex.org/W4307476004","https://openalex.org/W4321275178","https://openalex.org/W4321472415","https://openalex.org/W4366548330","https://openalex.org/W4366548479","https://openalex.org/W4377371585","https://openalex.org/W4383681529","https://openalex.org/W4385682544","https://openalex.org/W4385714563","https://openalex.org/W4386076215","https://openalex.org/W4387628939","https://openalex.org/W4387801039","https://openalex.org/W4387801187","https://openalex.org/W4387801427","https://openalex.org/W4387993394","https://openalex.org/W4392619076","https://openalex.org/W4396831955","https://openalex.org/W4396831984","https://openalex.org/W4396831997","https://openalex.org/W4396832024","https://openalex.org/W4396832811","https://openalex.org/W4396833147","https://openalex.org/W4396833710","https://openalex.org/W4399917699","https://openalex.org/W4400142550","https://openalex.org/W4403334065","https://openalex.org/W4403334191","https://openalex.org/W4403334450","https://openalex.org/W4408615079","https://openalex.org/W4408615776","https://openalex.org/W4409720679","https://openalex.org/W4409736212","https://openalex.org/W4409748212","https://openalex.org/W4409749608","https://openalex.org/W7084145204"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"While":[0],"designers":[1],"increasingly":[2],"leverage":[3],"Generative":[4],"AI":[5],"for":[6,13,96,150],"divergent":[7,77,130],"exploration,":[8],"current":[9],"interaction":[10],"is":[11],"optimized":[12],"convergent":[14],"refinement,":[15],"forcing":[16],"users":[17,74],"to":[18,54],"specify":[19],"fixed":[20],"targets":[21],"rather":[22],"than":[23,119],"open-ended":[24],"search":[25,68],"spaces.":[26],"Based":[27],"on":[28],"a":[29],"formative":[30],"study":[31,104,135],"(N=7),":[32],"we":[33],"define":[34],"the":[35,50,57,63,120],"anatomy":[36],"of":[37,52,60,65],"Divergent":[38],"Intent,":[39],"comprising":[40],"property,":[41],"direction,":[42],"and":[43,45,62,92,127],"range,":[44],"identified":[46],"two":[47],"critical":[48],"barriers:":[49],"lack":[51],"mechanisms":[53,142],"explicitly":[55],"shape":[56],"parametric":[58],"boundaries":[59],"exploration":[61],"difficulty":[64],"reusing":[66],"successful":[67],"strategies.":[69],"We":[70],"present":[71],"IdeaBlocks,":[72],"where":[73],"can":[75,83],"modularize":[76],"intents":[78,86],"into":[79],"Exploration":[80],"Blocks.":[81],"Users":[82],"reuse":[84,128,141],"prior":[85],"at":[87],"multiple":[88],"levels":[89],"(block,":[90],"path,":[91],"project)":[93],"with":[94,114],"options":[95],"literal":[97],"or":[98],"context-adaptive":[99],"reuse.":[100],"In":[101],"our":[102],"comparative":[103],"(N=12),":[105],"participants":[106],"using":[107],"IdeaBlocks":[108],"explored":[109],"2.13":[110],"times":[111],"more":[112],"images":[113],"12.5%":[115],"greater":[116],"visual":[117],"diversity":[118],"baseline,":[121],"demonstrating":[122],"how":[123,139],"structured":[124],"intent":[125],"expression":[126],"support":[129,154],"exploration.":[131],"A":[132],"three-day":[133],"longitudinal":[134],"(N=6)":[136],"further":[137],"revealed":[138],"different":[140],"allowed":[143],"distinct":[144],"creative":[145],"strategies,":[146],"offering":[147],"design":[148,153],"implications":[149],"future":[151],"intent-aware":[152],"tools.":[155]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2026-06-13T00:00:00"}
