{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7162795545","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3797246.3805477","title":"Analyzing the Relationship Between Reading Times and Lexical Complexity Prediction in Romanian","display_name":"Analyzing the Relationship Between Reading Times and Lexical Complexity Prediction in Romanian","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-05-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7162795545","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3797246.3805477"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3797246.3805477","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3797246.3805477","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2026 Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3797246.3805477","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5125608572","display_name":"Oleksandra Kuvshynova","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141595442","display_name":"University of Bucharest","ror":"https://ror.org/02x2v6p15","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141595442"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oleksandra Kuvshynova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Human Language Technologies Research Center, Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7668-6703","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Human Language Technologies Research Center, Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141595442"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5129752347","display_name":"Mircea Mihai Marin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141595442","display_name":"University of Bucharest","ror":"https://ror.org/02x2v6p15","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141595442"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mircea Mihai Marin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Human Language Technologies Research Center, Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8068-3654","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Human Language Technologies Research Center, Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141595442"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023022117","display_name":"Sergiu Nisioi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2247-4488"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141595442","display_name":"University of Bucharest","ror":"https://ror.org/02x2v6p15","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141595442"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sergiu Nisioi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Human Language Technologies Research Center, Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2247-4488","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Human Language Technologies Research Center, Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141595442"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141595442"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.59631344,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13629","display_name":"Text Readability and Simplification","score":0.9187999963760376,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13629","display_name":"Text Readability and Simplification","score":0.9187999963760376,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":0.041200000792741776,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11587","display_name":"Second Language Acquisition and Learning","score":0.011099999770522118,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading","display_name":"Reading (process)","score":0.7580999732017517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/romanian","display_name":"Romanian","score":0.7448999881744385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lexical-decision-task","display_name":"Lexical decision task","score":0.5785999894142151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word","display_name":"Word (group theory)","score":0.5527999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word-length","display_name":"Word length","score":0.44110000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-model","display_name":"Computational model","score":0.3919000029563904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word-recognition","display_name":"Word recognition","score":0.3375999927520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistic-sequence-complexity","display_name":"Linguistic sequence complexity","score":0.3346000015735626}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.7580999732017517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129400051","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7913","display_name":"Romanian","level":2,"score":0.7448999881744385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126398093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2202238","display_name":"Lexical decision task","level":3,"score":0.5785999894142151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.5527999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5049999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.4982999861240387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4677000045776367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.46399998664855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019641298","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q625642","display_name":"Word length","level":2,"score":0.44110000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.40950000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66024118","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1122506","display_name":"Computational model","level":2,"score":0.3919000029563904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.37400001287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150856459","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8034367","display_name":"Word recognition","level":3,"score":0.3375999927520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194926167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6554066","display_name":"Linguistic sequence complexity","level":2,"score":0.3346000015735626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163175372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3339222","display_name":"Linear model","level":2,"score":0.2937000095844269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994428975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8034367","display_name":"Word identification","level":4,"score":0.28850001096725464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175293574","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q697133","display_name":"Word lists by frequency","level":3,"score":0.27390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155092808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182557","display_name":"Computational linguistics","level":2,"score":0.2727999985218048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176982825","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q835922","display_name":"Lexical analysis","level":2,"score":0.2630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179799912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205084","display_name":"Computational complexity theory","level":2,"score":0.26089999079704285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175154964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380077","display_name":"Task analysis","level":3,"score":0.26030001044273376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126706616","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2944660","display_name":"Lexical item","level":2,"score":0.2542000114917755}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3797246.3805477","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3797246.3805477","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2026 Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3797246.3805477","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3797246.3805477","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2026 Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.9040547013282776,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8223420961","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CA21131","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320366","funder_display_name":"European Cooperation in Science and Technology"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320366","display_name":"European Cooperation in Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01bstzn19"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W9489473","https://openalex.org/W1964424952","https://openalex.org/W2011826874","https://openalex.org/W2770960740","https://openalex.org/W3102046836","https://openalex.org/W3114757058","https://openalex.org/W3185421637","https://openalex.org/W4293086888","https://openalex.org/W4366731953","https://openalex.org/W4390022352","https://openalex.org/W4408229604","https://openalex.org/W4410701925","https://openalex.org/W4412945334","https://openalex.org/W4416035389","https://openalex.org/W6968808746","https://openalex.org/W7131784312","https://openalex.org/W7133972172","https://openalex.org/W7140082562"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"work":[2],"we":[3,35],"investigate":[4],"the":[5,19,32,77,84,100],"relationship":[6,75],"between":[7],"explicit":[8,88],"lexical":[9],"complexity":[10,70],"judgments":[11],"and":[12,26,60,90,94],"implicit":[13,91],"reading":[14,48,66,78],"behavior":[15],"in":[16],"Romanian.":[17],"Using":[18],"Romanian":[20],"Lexical":[21],"Complexity":[22],"Prediction":[23],"(RoLCP)":[24],"dataset":[25],"newly":[27],"collected":[28],"eye-tracking":[29],"recordings":[30],"following":[31],"MultiplEYE":[33],"framework,":[34],"provide":[36,95],"an":[37,73],"initial":[38],"analysis":[39,98],"on":[40],"how":[41],"perceived":[42],"word":[43,58],"difficulty":[44],"relates":[45],"to":[46,76],"total":[47],"time":[49],"(TRT).":[50],"Our":[51],"results":[52],"show":[53],"that":[54],"surface-level":[55],"features,":[56],"particularly":[57],"length":[59],"frequency,":[61],"are":[62],"strong":[63],"predictors":[64,103],"of":[65,87,99,102],"effort,":[67],"while":[68],"human":[69],"ratings":[71],"have":[72],"asymmetric":[74],"times.":[79],"Overall,":[80],"our":[81],"findings":[82],"highlight":[83],"complementary":[85],"nature":[86],"annotations":[89],"behavioral":[92],"measures,":[93],"a":[96],"comparative":[97],"performance":[101],"from":[104],"LLM":[105],"layer-wise":[106],"linear":[107],"probes.":[108]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2026-05-30T00:00:00"}