{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7162780662","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3797246.3804830","title":"Predicting User Perception based on Stimuli-Independent Saccade Transitions","display_name":"Predicting User Perception based on Stimuli-Independent Saccade Transitions","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-05-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7162780662","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3797246.3804830"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3797246.3804830","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3797246.3804830","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2026 Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3797246.3804830","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089862171","display_name":"Fabian Engl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3321-2989"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I120163777","display_name":"OTH Regensburg","ror":"https://ror.org/04b9vrm74","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120163777"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fabian Engl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Software Engineering Laboratory for Safe and Secure Systems (LaS\u00b3), OTH Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3321-2989","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Software Engineering Laboratory for Safe and Secure Systems (LaS\u00b3), OTH Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120163777"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088059746","display_name":"Erik Buchmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5874-4313"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I926574661","display_name":"Leipzig University","ror":"https://ror.org/03s7gtk40","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I926574661"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erik Buchmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Scalable Data Analytics and Artificial Intelligence (ScaDS.AI), Leipzig University, Leipzig, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5874-4313","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Scalable Data Analytics and Artificial Intelligence (ScaDS.AI), Leipzig University, Leipzig, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I926574661"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111216547","display_name":"J\u00fcrgen Horst Mottok","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I120163777","display_name":"OTH Regensburg","ror":"https://ror.org/04b9vrm74","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120163777"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J\u00fcrgen Horst Mottok","raw_affiliation_strings":["Software Engineering Laboratory for Safe and Secure Systems (LaS\u00b3), OTH Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7727-2448","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Software Engineering Laboratory for Safe and Secure Systems (LaS\u00b3), OTH Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120163777"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86125913,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.7272999882698059,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.7272999882698059,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11605","display_name":"Visual Attention and Saliency Detection","score":0.04100000113248825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10470","display_name":"Usability and User Interface Design","score":0.040699999779462814,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/saccade","display_name":"Saccade","score":0.8046000003814697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaze","display_name":"Gaze","score":0.6947000026702881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/saccadic-masking","display_name":"Saccadic masking","score":0.6866000294685364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-movement","display_name":"Eye movement","score":0.6625999808311462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.6323999762535095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability","display_name":"Usability","score":0.628000020980835}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779524336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q369503","display_name":"Saccade","level":3,"score":0.8046000003814697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779916870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14467155","display_name":"Gaze","level":2,"score":0.6947000026702881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11054436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7396580","display_name":"Saccadic masking","level":3,"score":0.6866000294685364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153050134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q760256","display_name":"Eye movement","level":2,"score":0.6625999808311462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.6323999762535095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.628000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.551800012588501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779918689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3771842","display_name":"Stimulus (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5435000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56461940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q970687","display_name":"Eye tracking","level":2,"score":0.44769999384880066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.44609999656677246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166325227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7396581","display_name":"Saccadic suppression of image displacement","level":4,"score":0.4090000092983246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.4000999927520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.37880000472068787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3725000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194232998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606712","display_name":"Transition (genetics)","level":3,"score":0.3075999915599823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89505385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47146","display_name":"User interface","level":2,"score":0.28380000591278076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201025465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11248500","display_name":"User experience design","level":2,"score":0.26019999384880066}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3797246.3804830","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3797246.3804830","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2026 Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3797246.3804830","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3797246.3804830","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2026 Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W750932891","https://openalex.org/W1517003397","https://openalex.org/W1580261990","https://openalex.org/W1949906945","https://openalex.org/W1981753533","https://openalex.org/W1984274464","https://openalex.org/W2013112874","https://openalex.org/W2023159994","https://openalex.org/W2061152427","https://openalex.org/W2079592215","https://openalex.org/W2081456979","https://openalex.org/W2106465011","https://openalex.org/W2126698740","https://openalex.org/W2128118880","https://openalex.org/W2149235726","https://openalex.org/W2153076044","https://openalex.org/W2517952511","https://openalex.org/W2594780739","https://openalex.org/W2607262101","https://openalex.org/W2807370270","https://openalex.org/W2808332736","https://openalex.org/W2921975615","https://openalex.org/W2991937863","https://openalex.org/W3163516726","https://openalex.org/W4212821912","https://openalex.org/W4232533539","https://openalex.org/W4244415842","https://openalex.org/W4245423910","https://openalex.org/W4281876141","https://openalex.org/W4285059644","https://openalex.org/W4313343845","https://openalex.org/W4321214126","https://openalex.org/W4321378055","https://openalex.org/W4381135127","https://openalex.org/W4385397621","https://openalex.org/W4388834821","https://openalex.org/W4400810700","https://openalex.org/W4401046977","https://openalex.org/W4403912776","https://openalex.org/W4414776488","https://openalex.org/W7123505280"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Scanpaths":[0],"and":[1,10,54,61,64,85,107,121],"eye":[2],"movements":[3,40],"provide":[4,140],"insight":[5,142],"into":[6,116,143],"how":[7,144],"users":[8,145],"perceive":[9,146],"interact":[11],"with":[12,70,74],"digital":[13],"products.":[14],"However,":[15],"most":[16,109],"studies":[17],"assess":[18],"user":[19,52,98],"states":[20,53],"using":[21,87],"stimulus-dependent":[22],"metrics,":[23],"like":[24],"fixations":[25],"or":[26],"areas":[27],"of":[28,96],"interest":[29],"(AOIs).":[30],"This":[31,128],"paper":[32],"examines":[33],"whether":[34],"stimulus-independent":[35],"saccadic":[36],"transitions":[37,79,113],"\u2014":[38,47],"gaze":[39,134],"not":[41],"tied":[42],"to":[43,91],"predefined":[44],"stimulus":[45,138],"elements":[46],"carry":[48],"predictive":[49,95],"information":[50],"about":[51],"experiences.":[55],"To":[56],"do":[57],"so,":[58],"eye-tracking":[59],"data":[60],"perceived":[62,105],"usability":[63,106],"UX":[65,108],"ratings":[66],"from":[67,82],"a":[68],"study":[69],"121":[71],"participants":[72],"interacting":[73],"websites":[75],"were":[76,80],"analyzed.":[77],"Saccadic":[78],"extracted":[81],"the":[83,97,117,137],"scanpaths":[84],"analyzed":[86],"machine":[88],"learning":[89],"models":[90,103],"identify":[92],"transition":[93],"patterns":[94],"ratings.":[99],"Results":[100],"show":[101],"that":[102,130],"predict":[104],"accurately":[110],"when":[111],"saccade":[112,126],"are":[114],"grouped":[115],"eight":[118],"inter-cardinal":[119],"directions":[120],"further":[122],"differentiated":[123],"by":[124],"median":[125],"length.":[127],"demonstrates":[129],"even":[131],"brief,":[132],"often-overlooked":[133],"shifts":[135],"within":[136],"might":[139],"valuable":[141],"websites.":[147]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2026-05-30T00:00:00"}