{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4417151522","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3797246.3803040","title":"Digitally Prototype Your Eye Tracker: Simulating Hardware Performance using 3D Synthetic Data","display_name":"Digitally Prototype Your Eye Tracker: Simulating Hardware Performance using 3D Synthetic Data","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-05-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4417151522","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3797246.3803040"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3797246.3803040","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3797246.3803040","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2026 Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3797246.3803040","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009135496","display_name":"Esther Y. H. Lin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Esther Y. H. Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2260-4345","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031323799","display_name":"Yimin Ding","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2159-7825"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114444","display_name":"Meta (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01zbnvs85","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yimin Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["Meta Platforms, Redmond, Washington, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2159-7825","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Meta Platforms, Redmond, Washington, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086834875","display_name":"Jogendra Nath Kundu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1060-0993"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128585","display_name":"META Health","ror":"https://ror.org/035h67p10","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128585"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jogendra Kundu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Reality Labs, Meta, Redmond, Washington, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1060-0993","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Reality Labs, Meta, Redmond, Washington, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128585"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081036471","display_name":"Yatong An","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1577-2623"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yatong An","raw_affiliation_strings":["Meta, Redmond, Washington, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1577-2623","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Meta, Redmond, Washington, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025638238","display_name":"Mohamed T. El\u2010Haddad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1344-3631"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114444","display_name":"Meta (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01zbnvs85","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed El-Haddad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Meta Platforms, Inc., Redmond, Washington, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1344-3631","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Meta Platforms, Inc., Redmond, Washington, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114444"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022719690","display_name":"A. Fix","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7283-8246"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112693","display_name":"Universidade de Mar\u00edlia","ror":"https://ror.org/01w96sp43","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112693"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Fix","raw_affiliation_strings":["Unaffiliated, Seattle, Washington, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6163-2354","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Unaffiliated, Seattle, Washington, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112693"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9678000211715698,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9678000211715698,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10381","display_name":"Ophthalmology and Visual Impairment Studies","score":0.007499999832361937,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11605","display_name":"Visual Attention and Saliency Detection","score":0.00419999985024333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.49309998750686646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.4706000089645386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-tracking","display_name":"Eye tracking","score":0.4408000111579895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ranging","display_name":"Ranging","score":0.4056999981403351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.391400009393692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracking","display_name":"Tracking (education)","score":0.35600000619888306}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7233999967575073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5591999888420105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.5157999992370605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.49309998750686646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.4706000089645386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.46889999508857727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56461940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q970687","display_name":"Eye tracking","level":2,"score":0.4408000111579895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115051666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6522493","display_name":"Ranging","level":2,"score":0.4056999981403351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.391400009393692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775936607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466845","display_name":"Tracking (education)","level":2,"score":0.35600000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778751112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q835016","display_name":"Window (computing)","level":2,"score":0.3433000147342682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153715457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254183","display_name":"Augmented reality","level":2,"score":0.33869999647140503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160920958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7662746","display_name":"Synthetic data","level":2,"score":0.33629998564720154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780395129","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128971","display_name":"Rapid prototyping","level":2,"score":0.32760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.32690000534057617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035091","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7928819","display_name":"Viewpoints","level":2,"score":0.3246999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3176000118255615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.26570001244544983}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3797246.3803040","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3797246.3803040","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2026 Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2503.16742","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2503.16742","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2503.16742","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2503.16742","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2503.16742","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3797246.3803040","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3797246.3803040","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2026 Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Eye":[0],"tracking":[1,26,140],"(ET)":[2],"is":[3,30],"a":[4,57,77,148,157],"key":[5],"enabler":[6],"for":[7,47,59,120],"Augmented":[8],"and":[9,100,127],"Virtual":[10],"Reality":[11],"(AR/VR).":[12],"Prototyping":[13],"new":[14],"ET":[15,69,164,168,206],"hardware":[16,22,64,117],"requires":[17,51],"assessing":[18],"the":[19,33,112,136,143,176,182],"impact":[20,66],"of":[21,36,43,62,79,175,205],"choices":[23],"on":[24,181],"eye":[25,139,177],"performance.":[27,153],"This":[28],"task":[29],"compounded":[31],"by":[32],"high":[34],"cost":[35],"obtaining":[37],"data":[38,87],"from":[39,84,97,142,171],"sufficiently":[40],"many":[41],"variations":[42,121],"real":[44,80],"hardware,":[45],"especially":[46],"machine":[48,67],"learning,":[49],"which":[50,161],"large":[52],"training":[53],"datasets.":[54],"We":[55,75,130],"propose":[56],"method":[58,201],"end-to-end":[60],"evaluation":[61,196],"how":[63],"changes":[65],"learning-based":[68],"performance":[70,114,169],"using":[71,88],"only":[72],"synthetic":[73],"data.":[74,197],"utilize":[76],"dataset":[78,141],"3D":[81],"eyes,":[82],"reconstructed":[83],"light":[85],"dome":[86],"neural":[89],"radiance":[90],"fields":[91],"(NeRF),":[92],"to":[93,178,194],"synthesize":[94],"captured":[95],"eyes":[96],"novel":[98],"viewpoints":[99],"camera":[101,165],"parameters.":[102],"Using":[103],"this":[104],"framework,":[105],"we":[106,109,155,162],"demonstrate":[107],"that":[108],"can":[110],"predict":[111],"relative":[113],"across":[115],"various":[116],"configurations,":[118],"accounting":[119],"in":[122,160],"sensor":[123],"noise,":[124],"illumination":[125],"brightness,":[126],"optical":[128],"blur.":[129],"also":[131],"compare":[132],"our":[133,200],"simulator":[134],"with":[135,151],"publicly":[137],"available":[138],"Project":[144],"Aria":[145],"glasses,":[146],"demonstrating":[147],"strong":[149],"correlation":[150],"real-world":[152],"Finally,":[154],"present":[156],"first-of-its-kind":[158],"analysis":[159,186],"vary":[163],"positions,":[166],"evaluating":[167],"ranging":[170],"on-axis":[172],"direct":[173],"views":[174,180],"peripheral":[179],"frame.":[183],"Such":[184],"an":[185],"would":[187],"have":[188],"previously":[189],"required":[190],"manufacturing":[191],"physical":[192],"devices":[193],"capture":[195],"In":[198],"short,":[199],"enables":[202],"faster":[203],"prototyping":[204],"hardware.":[207]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
