{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7160649695","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3795011.3795032","title":"Drifting Embodiment: A Mixed-Methods Study Exploring the Effects of Virtual Reality Experiences of Embodiment and Awe on Perceptions of Experimental Pain","display_name":"Drifting Embodiment: A Mixed-Methods Study Exploring the Effects of Virtual Reality Experiences of Embodiment and Awe on Perceptions of Experimental Pain","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-03-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7160649695","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3795011.3795032"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3795011.3795032","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3795011.3795032","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Augmented Humans International Conference 2026","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3795011.3795032","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5135721345","display_name":"Julia Alexandra Sebastien","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0422-4626"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julia Alexandra Sebastien","raw_affiliation_strings":["Virtual Embodiment Lab, Department of Communication, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0422-4626","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Virtual Embodiment Lab, Department of Communication, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5135650422","display_name":"Joshua Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1116-9528"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165985","display_name":"Harbor\u2013UCLA Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05h4zj272","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1328359107","https://openalex.org/I4210165985"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joshua Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Surgery, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1116-9528","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165985"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073675088","display_name":"Alice Chirico","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4587-0232"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103320735","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 Cattolica del Sacro Cuore","ror":"https://ror.org/03h7r5v07","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103320735"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alice Chirico","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Center in Communication Psychology (PSICOM), Universit\u00e0 Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4587-0232","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center in Communication Psychology (PSICOM), Universit\u00e0 Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103320735"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047219118","display_name":"Valentina Mancuso","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4198-3723"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I167322064","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi eCampus","ror":"https://ror.org/006maft66","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I167322064"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Valentina Mancuso","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Theoretical and Applied Sciences, eCampus University, Novedrate, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4198-3723","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Theoretical and Applied Sciences, eCampus University, Novedrate, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I167322064"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109320763","display_name":"ASHER MARKS","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Asher Marks","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pediatrics, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9913-9912","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pediatrics, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063303540","display_name":"Gary Soffer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gary Soffer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pediatrics, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4192-2891","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pediatrics, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084061899","display_name":"Andrea Stevenson Won","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5240-6166"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrea Stevenson Won","raw_affiliation_strings":["Virtual Embodiment Lab, Department of Communication, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5240-6166","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Virtual Embodiment Lab, Department of Communication, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.50425552,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"292","last_page":"306"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12214","display_name":"Media Influence and Health","score":0.555400013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12214","display_name":"Media Influence and Health","score":0.555400013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.2809000015258789,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11292","display_name":"Pediatric Pain Management Techniques","score":0.024900000542402267,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.7555000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embodied-cognition","display_name":"Embodied cognition","score":0.7386000156402588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.6402999758720398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liminality","display_name":"Liminality","score":0.630299985408783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/avatar","display_name":"Avatar","score":0.5972999930381775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploratory-research","display_name":"Exploratory research","score":0.5322999954223633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intervention","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","score":0.44200000166893005}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.7555000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100609095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1335050","display_name":"Embodied cognition","level":2,"score":0.7386000156402588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6481000185012817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.6402999758720398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14812997","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1825499","display_name":"Liminality","level":2,"score":0.630299985408783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777365542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83090","display_name":"Avatar","level":2,"score":0.5972999930381775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85973986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1091731","display_name":"Exploratory research","level":2,"score":0.5322999954223633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.44200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.42890000343322754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.4228000044822693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.4099000096321106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125226830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223557","display_name":"Physical body","level":2,"score":0.39820000529289246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150303390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1983852","display_name":"Virtual actor","level":3,"score":0.37229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3312999904155731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3034000098705292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780791683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785","display_name":"Action (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3001999855041504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199068039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574523","display_name":"Immersion (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.288100004196167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25344961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192726","display_name":"Virtual machine","level":2,"score":0.25130000710487366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.25049999356269836}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3795011.3795032","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3795011.3795032","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Augmented Humans International Conference 2026","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3795011.3795032","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3795011.3795032","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Augmented Humans International Conference 2026","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":96,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1700287151","https://openalex.org/W1870738267","https://openalex.org/W1901708330","https://openalex.org/W1950864686","https://openalex.org/W1971043313","https://openalex.org/W1976683074","https://openalex.org/W1983507808","https://openalex.org/W1984148748","https://openalex.org/W1994240377","https://openalex.org/W2013188446","https://openalex.org/W2013492696","https://openalex.org/W2024991116","https://openalex.org/W2034120147","https://openalex.org/W2034871398","https://openalex.org/W2044032680","https://openalex.org/W2046059817","https://openalex.org/W2047690468","https://openalex.org/W2060290105","https://openalex.org/W2071637791","https://openalex.org/W2074821269","https://openalex.org/W2094235525","https://openalex.org/W2096562517","https://openalex.org/W2096822517","https://openalex.org/W2100062056","https://openalex.org/W2100087018","https://openalex.org/W2106775387","https://openalex.org/W2107962563","https://openalex.org/W2112560726","https://openalex.org/W2114648973","https://openalex.org/W2116584253","https://openalex.org/W2120447160","https://openalex.org/W2133890347","https://openalex.org/W2140916178","https://openalex.org/W2147903941","https://openalex.org/W2153295898","https://openalex.org/W2155982254","https://openalex.org/W2156228360","https://openalex.org/W2163290657","https://openalex.org/W2164662311","https://openalex.org/W2170938715","https://openalex.org/W2171627550","https://openalex.org/W2184405234","https://openalex.org/W2196160967","https://openalex.org/W2311039515","https://openalex.org/W2325818999","https://openalex.org/W2402033045","https://openalex.org/W2418848624","https://openalex.org/W2463048562","https://openalex.org/W2480711743","https://openalex.org/W2557886266","https://openalex.org/W2568541401","https://openalex.org/W2578864092","https://openalex.org/W2588906980","https://openalex.org/W2603213075","https://openalex.org/W2606552826","https://openalex.org/W2613687067","https://openalex.org/W2753116300","https://openalex.org/W2765501260","https://openalex.org/W2770278412","https://openalex.org/W2775164840","https://openalex.org/W2776596136","https://openalex.org/W2792172828","https://openalex.org/W2801600970","https://openalex.org/W2802665455","https://openalex.org/W2883252198","https://openalex.org/W2891268917","https://openalex.org/W2893066133","https://openalex.org/W2897495448","https://openalex.org/W2904851038","https://openalex.org/W2923145990","https://openalex.org/W2963209888","https://openalex.org/W2967452462","https://openalex.org/W3024642817","https://openalex.org/W3029310104","https://openalex.org/W3082091395","https://openalex.org/W3093098787","https://openalex.org/W3100190675","https://openalex.org/W3118156668","https://openalex.org/W3118914251","https://openalex.org/W3139058046","https://openalex.org/W3181391435","https://openalex.org/W4255737600","https://openalex.org/W4281708528","https://openalex.org/W4292664351","https://openalex.org/W4309609831","https://openalex.org/W4309993823","https://openalex.org/W4318753772","https://openalex.org/W4362725506","https://openalex.org/W4390955670","https://openalex.org/W4394763477","https://openalex.org/W4396520269","https://openalex.org/W4399168068","https://openalex.org/W4400120221","https://openalex.org/W4402281061","https://openalex.org/W4409746261","https://openalex.org/W4413885432"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Research":[0],"has":[1],"shown":[2],"that":[3],"transforming":[4],"embodiment":[5,103,151],"can":[6,18],"influence":[7],"pain":[8,90,105,170],"perception.":[9],"Building":[10],"on":[11,42],"work":[12],"demonstrating":[13],"how":[14],"immersive":[15],"virtual":[16,60,73,150,157],"environments":[17],"evoke":[19,87],"body":[20,61,66,76],"ownership":[21],"and":[22,40,59,74,78,104,111,129,142,146,152,166],"awe,":[23,88],"we":[24],"conducted":[25],"a":[26,64,80,118],"pilot":[27],"study":[28],"examining":[29],"the":[30,57,127,131,156],"effects":[31],"of":[32,102,121,133,149],"three":[33],"VR":[34],"experiences,":[35],"designed":[36],"to":[37,86],"manipulate":[38],"self-perception":[39],"self-location,":[41],"experimentally-induced":[43],"pain.":[44],"Twenty-three":[45],"healthy":[46],"individuals":[47],"completed":[48],"1.":[49],"an":[50],"embodied":[51],"avatar":[52],"experience":[53,67,84],"with":[54,69],"alignment":[55],"between":[56,72,144],"physical":[58,75],"locations;":[62],"2.":[63],"drifting":[65],"(DBE)":[68],"deliberate":[70],"misalignment":[71],"locations,":[77],"3.":[79],"non-embodied":[81],"360-degree":[82],"audiovisual":[83],"known":[85],"while":[89],"thresholds":[91],"were":[92],"measured":[93],"via":[94],"Q-sense":[95],"thermode.":[96],"We":[97,160],"triangulated":[98],"participants\u2019":[99],"shifting":[100],"experiences":[101,148],"across":[106],"conditions":[107],"through":[108],"observation,":[109],"surveys,":[110],"interviews.":[112],"Our":[113],"exploratory":[114],"mixed-methods":[115],"analysis":[116],"suggests":[117],"beneficial":[119],"state":[120],"liminal":[122],"or":[123],"\"drifting":[124],"embodiment\"":[125],"during":[126],"DBE":[128],"indicates":[130],"presence":[132],"additional":[134],"analgesic":[135],"mechanisms.":[136],"These":[137],"preliminary":[138],"findings":[139],"highlight":[140],"nuances":[141],"discrepancies":[143],"subjective":[145],"objective":[147],"pain,":[153],"particularly":[154],"in":[155],"awe-inducing":[158],"condition.":[159],"conclude":[161],"by":[162],"outlining":[163],"next":[164],"steps":[165],"considerations":[167],"for":[168],"clinical":[169],"research":[171],"geared":[172],"towards":[173],"therapeutic":[174],"intervention":[175],"design.":[176]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-09T06:16:02.287421","created_date":"2026-05-09T00:00:00"}