{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7169006415","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3794915.3795781","title":"Beyond Production Code: A Pull Request\u2013Based Study of Technical Debt in Test Code","display_name":"Beyond Production Code: A Pull Request\u2013Based Study of Technical Debt in Test Code","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-04-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7169006415","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3794915.3795781"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3794915.3795781","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3794915.3795781","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2026 ACM/IEEE International Conference on Technical Debt","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3794915.3795781","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5141009911","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 Rocha do Amaral Neto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2289-2488"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41455075","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Campina Grande","ror":"https://ror.org/00eftnx64","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41455075"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jos\u00e9 Rocha do Amaral Neto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Federal University of Campina Grande, Campina Grande, Para\u00edba, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2289-2488","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal University of Campina Grande, Campina Grande, Para\u00edba, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41455075"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014089609","display_name":"Everton L. G. Alves","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2749-0236"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41455075","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Campina Grande","ror":"https://ror.org/00eftnx64","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41455075"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Everton L. G. Alves","raw_affiliation_strings":["Federal University of Campina Grande, Campina Grande, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2749-0236","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal University of Campina Grande, Campina Grande, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41455075"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101453758","display_name":"Eliane Ara\u00fajo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6837-6173"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41455075","display_name":"Universidade Federal de Campina Grande","ror":"https://ror.org/00eftnx64","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41455075"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eliane C. Ara\u00fajo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Federal University of Campina Grande, Campina Grande, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6837-6173","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal University of Campina Grande, Campina Grande, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41455075"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41455075"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"25","last_page":"35"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":null,"topics":[],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/production","display_name":"Production (economics)","score":0.5999000072479248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test","display_name":"Test (biology)","score":0.45329999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/debt","display_name":"Debt","score":0.45249998569488525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.42239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technical-debt","display_name":"Technical debt","score":0.3357999920845032}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.5999000072479248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.45329999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.45260000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120527767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3196867","display_name":"Debt","level":2,"score":0.45249998569488525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.42419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.42239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162118730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128453","display_name":"Actuarial science","level":1,"score":0.34610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.336899995803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159198006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1532172","display_name":"Technical debt","level":4,"score":0.3357999920845032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.33390000462532043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.30709999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25343380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q277521","display_name":"Relation (database)","level":2,"score":0.28760001063346863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.2671999931335449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.26570001244544983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.265500009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.26409998536109924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.25060001015663147}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3794915.3795781","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3794915.3795781","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2026 ACM/IEEE International Conference on Technical Debt","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3794915.3795781","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3794915.3795781","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2026 ACM/IEEE International Conference on Technical Debt","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1826514372","https://openalex.org/W1997548934","https://openalex.org/W2598424878","https://openalex.org/W2954469728","https://openalex.org/W2970665562","https://openalex.org/W2998678832","https://openalex.org/W3022625951","https://openalex.org/W3082547986","https://openalex.org/W3087070939","https://openalex.org/W3091993693","https://openalex.org/W3094365833","https://openalex.org/W3106077701","https://openalex.org/W3107239470","https://openalex.org/W3113463767","https://openalex.org/W3116410853","https://openalex.org/W3135755970","https://openalex.org/W3202970192","https://openalex.org/W3206707049","https://openalex.org/W3208359336","https://openalex.org/W3217647658","https://openalex.org/W4280612920","https://openalex.org/W4317399056","https://openalex.org/W4400811703","https://openalex.org/W6931076140","https://openalex.org/W7105889057","https://openalex.org/W7117107742","https://openalex.org/W7118199383"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-17T05:58:32.477365","created_date":"2026-07-17T00:00:00"}