{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7138921538","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3789624.3789627","title":"Exploring Minimal Narrative Frames in Gamified Learning: A Pilot Study on Narrative Transportation and Flow","display_name":"Exploring Minimal Narrative Frames in Gamified Learning: A Pilot Study on Narrative Transportation and Flow","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-03-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7138921538","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3789624.3789627"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3789624.3789627","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3789624.3789627","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 10th Annual International GamiFIN Conference 2026","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://trepo.tuni.fi/handle/10024/238958","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121795386","display_name":"Eva Boehlke","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I15766117","display_name":"University of Graz","ror":"https://ror.org/01faaaf77","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I15766117"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eva Boehlke","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Graz, Department of Psychology, Graz, Austria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5287-1026","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Graz, Department of Psychology, Graz, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I15766117"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113224538","display_name":"S Huber","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I15766117","display_name":"University of Graz","ror":"https://ror.org/01faaaf77","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I15766117"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefan E. Huber","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Graz, Department of Psychology, Graz, Austria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5057-0376","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Graz, Department of Psychology, Graz, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I15766117"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063119767","display_name":"Kristian Kiili","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2838-6892"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150589677","display_name":"Tampere University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/00bwtjf83","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150589677"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133110","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":null,"country_code":"FI","type":null,"lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kristian Kiili","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tampere University, Research Centre of Gameful Realities, Tampere, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2838-6892","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tampere University, Research Centre of Gameful Realities, Tampere, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150589677","https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5129761200","display_name":"Manuel Ninaus","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I15766117","display_name":"University of Graz","ror":"https://ror.org/01faaaf77","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I15766117"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8087733","display_name":"University of T\u00fcbingen","ror":"https://ror.org/03a1kwz48","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8087733"]}],"countries":["AT","DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manuel Ninaus","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Graz, Department of Psychology, Graz, Austria","University of T\u00fcbingen, LEAD Graduate School and Research Network, T\u00fcbingen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4664-8430","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Graz, Department of Psychology, Graz, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I15766117"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of T\u00fcbingen, LEAD Graduate School and Research Network, T\u00fcbingen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8087733"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.22328331,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.7003999948501587,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.7003999948501587,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13353","display_name":"Flow Experience in Various Fields","score":0.03620000183582306,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.02410000003874302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/narrative","display_name":"Narrative","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flow","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","score":0.44679999351501465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identity","display_name":"Identity (music)","score":0.3025999963283539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.26100000739097595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frame","display_name":"Frame (networking)","score":0.25450000166893005}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199033989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318295","display_name":"Narrative","level":2,"score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38349280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434290","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.44679999351501465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4101000130176544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.359499990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.3508000075817108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3082999885082245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427","display_name":"Identity (music)","level":2,"score":0.3025999963283539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.2946999967098236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.26100000739097595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.25839999318122864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.2547999918460846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126042441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324888","display_name":"Frame (networking)","level":2,"score":0.25450000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117893075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6966213","display_name":"Narrative inquiry","level":3,"score":0.2531999945640564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.25189998745918274}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3789624.3789627","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3789624.3789627","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 10th Annual International GamiFIN Conference 2026","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:trepo.tuni.fi:10024/238958","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://trepo.tuni.fi/handle/10024/238958","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401860","display_name":"Tampere University Institutional Repository (Tampere University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I150589677","host_organization_name":"Tampere University of Applied Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150589677"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"conference"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:trepo.tuni.fi:10024/238958","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://trepo.tuni.fi/handle/10024/238958","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401860","display_name":"Tampere University Institutional Repository (Tampere University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I150589677","host_organization_name":"Tampere University of Applied Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150589677"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"conference"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W345972492","https://openalex.org/W2000913285","https://openalex.org/W2037621702","https://openalex.org/W2127076710","https://openalex.org/W2219445665","https://openalex.org/W2465314531","https://openalex.org/W2597895674","https://openalex.org/W2600500799","https://openalex.org/W2803238191","https://openalex.org/W2913144876","https://openalex.org/W2968628489","https://openalex.org/W3018876000","https://openalex.org/W3088441818","https://openalex.org/W4235809384","https://openalex.org/W4360604261","https://openalex.org/W4383345798","https://openalex.org/W4386569389","https://openalex.org/W4389347918","https://openalex.org/W4394773830","https://openalex.org/W4396644036","https://openalex.org/W4404593377","https://openalex.org/W4405116712"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Narratives":[0],"have":[1],"been":[2],"proposed":[3],"as":[4],"a":[5,46,137],"promising":[6],"means":[7],"to":[8,31,54,86,135,154],"enhance":[9,155],"engagement,":[10],"motivation,":[11],"and":[12,18,42,61,63,71,82,98,119,122,139,159],"learning.":[13],"However,":[14],"their":[15],"specific":[16],"effects":[17],"mechanisms":[19],"in":[20,45,77,93],"gamified":[21,150],"learning":[22,47,69,151],"environments":[23],"remain":[24],"insufficiently":[25],"explored.":[26],"This":[27],"pilot":[28],"study":[29,134],"aimed":[30],"investigate":[32],"whether":[33,52],"an":[34,131],"additional,":[35],"minimal":[36],"narrative":[37,56,59,99,116,143,157],"frame":[38],"could":[39],"improve":[40],"cognitive":[41,121,165],"motivational":[43,123],"outcomes":[44],"task.":[48],"We":[49],"further":[50],"examined":[51],"exposure":[53],"the":[55,78,149],"would":[57],"increase":[58],"transportation":[60],"flow":[62],"how":[64],"these":[65,127],"states":[66],"correlate":[67],"with":[68],"performance":[70],"motivation.":[72],"Fifty-six":[73],"participants":[74],"were":[75,83,109,113],"included":[76],"preliminary":[79],"data":[80],"analysis":[81],"randomly":[84],"assigned":[85],"one":[87],"of":[88],"four":[89],"task":[90],"versions,":[91],"differing":[92],"gamification":[94],"(gamified":[95],"vs.":[96,102],"non-gamified)":[97],"framing":[100],"(low":[101],"high).":[103],"While":[104],"no":[105],"significant":[106],"group":[107],"differences":[108],"observed,":[110],"positive":[111],"associations":[112],"found":[114],"between":[115],"transportation,":[117,158],"flow,":[118],"both":[120],"outcomes.":[124],"Building":[125],"on":[126],"findings,":[128],"we":[129],"designed":[130],"upcoming":[132],"full-scale":[133],"implement":[136],"visually":[138],"conceptually":[140],"even":[141],"richer":[142],"by":[144],"integrating":[145],"comic":[146],"strips":[147],"into":[148],"task,":[152],"aiming":[153],"absorption,":[156],"emotional":[160],"engagement":[161],"while":[162],"maintaining":[163],"low":[164],"load.":[166]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2026-03-20T00:00:00"}
