{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7162126764","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3788646.3789536","title":"AI-Assisted Moot Courts: Simulating Justice-Specific Questioning in Oral Arguments","display_name":"AI-Assisted Moot Courts: Simulating Justice-Specific Questioning in Oral Arguments","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-03-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7162126764","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3788646.3789536"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3788646.3789536","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3788646.3789536","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Symposium on Computer Science and Law","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3788646.3789536","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5136810603","display_name":"Kylie Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7418-5725"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20089843","display_name":"Princeton University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hx57361","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kylie Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7418-5725","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5136742004","display_name":"Nimra Nadeem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0334-1798"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20089843","display_name":"Princeton University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hx57361","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nimra Nadeem","raw_affiliation_strings":["Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0334-1798","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052391231","display_name":"Lucia Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8602-0007"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lucia Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8602-0007","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026276254","display_name":"Dominik Stammbach","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1631-3020"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20089843","display_name":"Princeton University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hx57361","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dominik Stammbach","raw_affiliation_strings":["Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1631-3020","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5136763339","display_name":"Peter Henderson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3938-0541"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20089843","display_name":"Princeton University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hx57361","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Henderson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3938-0541","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.62213193,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"136","last_page":"172"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13643","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Law","score":0.12690000236034393,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13643","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Law","score":0.12690000236034393,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10456","display_name":"Multi-Agent Systems and Negotiation","score":0.1054999977350235,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.08429999649524689,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/argument","display_name":"Argument (complex analysis)","score":0.3212999999523163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subject","display_name":"Subject (documents)","score":0.31060001254081726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/action","display_name":"Action (physics)","score":0.27900001406669617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reflection","display_name":"Reflection (computer programming)","score":0.2655999958515167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normative","display_name":"Normative","score":0.2605000138282776}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.5565999746322632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.3650999963283539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3260999917984009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98184364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1780131","display_name":"Argument (complex analysis)","level":2,"score":0.3212999999523163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777855551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12310021","display_name":"Subject (documents)","level":2,"score":0.31060001254081726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2865999937057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780791683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785","display_name":"Action (physics)","level":2,"score":0.27900001406669617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65682993","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1056451","display_name":"Reflection (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.2655999958515167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44725695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288156","display_name":"Normative","level":2,"score":0.2605000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.2547000050544739}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3788646.3789536","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3788646.3789536","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Symposium on Computer Science and Law","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2603.04718","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.04718","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2603.04718","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3788646.3789536","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3788646.3789536","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Symposium on Computer Science and Law","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.5720162987709045,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966354121","https://openalex.org/W3122412405","https://openalex.org/W3123824592","https://openalex.org/W4323968151","https://openalex.org/W4327594639","https://openalex.org/W4361029119","https://openalex.org/W4385782731","https://openalex.org/W4389520790","https://openalex.org/W4396881739","https://openalex.org/W4398192835","https://openalex.org/W4404666730","https://openalex.org/W4404781493","https://openalex.org/W4408395322","https://openalex.org/W4409716856","https://openalex.org/W4411120464","https://openalex.org/W4412888627","https://openalex.org/W4412889626","https://openalex.org/W7133224897"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"oral":[1,47,65,135],"arguments,":[2],"judges":[3],"probe":[4],"attorneys":[5,30],"with":[6],"questions":[7,122,142],"about":[8],"the":[9,15,115],"factual":[10],"record,":[11],"legal":[12,95,159],"claims,":[13],"and":[14,28,100,117,129,133,151,173],"strength":[16],"of":[17,37,43,88,120,155],"their":[18],"arguments.":[19],"To":[20],"prepare":[21],"for":[22,60,77],"this":[23],"questioning,":[24],"both":[25,114,131],"law":[26],"schools":[27],"practicing":[29],"rely":[31],"on":[32],"moot":[33,61],"courts:":[34],"practice":[35],"simulations":[36],"appellate":[38],"hearings.":[39],"Leveraging":[40],"a":[41,86,108],"dataset":[42],"U.S.":[44],"Supreme":[45],"Court":[46],"argument":[48,66,136],"transcripts,":[49],"we":[50],"examine":[51],"whether":[52],"AI":[53],"models":[54,162],"can":[55],"effectively":[56],"simulate":[57],"justice-specific":[58],"questioning":[59,83],"court-style":[62],"training.":[63],"Evaluating":[64],"simulation":[67],"is":[68,72],"challenging":[69],"because":[70],"there":[71],"no":[73],"single":[74],"correct":[75],"question":[76,171],"any":[78],"given":[79],"turn.":[80],"Instead,":[81],"effective":[82],"should":[84],"reflect":[85],"combination":[87],"desirable":[89],"qualities,":[90],"such":[91],"as":[92,146],"anticipating":[93],"substantive":[94,158],"issues,":[96],"detecting":[97],"logical":[98],"weaknesses,":[99],"maintaining":[101],"an":[102],"appropriately":[103],"adversarial":[104],"tone.":[105],"We":[106,127,138],"introduce":[107],"two-layer":[109],"evaluation":[110,183],"framework":[111],"that":[112,140],"assesses":[113],"realism":[116],"pedagogical":[118],"usefulness":[119],"simulated":[121,141],"using":[123],"complementary":[124],"proxy":[125],"metrics.":[126],"construct":[128],"evaluate":[130],"prompt-based":[132],"agentic":[134],"simulators.":[137],"find":[139],"are":[143],"often":[144],"perceived":[145],"realistic":[147],"by":[148],"human":[149],"annotators":[150],"achieve":[152],"high":[153],"recall":[154],"ground":[156],"truth":[157],"issues.":[160],"However,":[161],"still":[163],"face":[164],"substantial":[165],"shortcomings,":[166],"including":[167],"low":[168],"diversity":[169],"in":[170],"types":[172],"sycophancy.":[174],"Importantly,":[175],"these":[176],"shortcomings":[177],"would":[178],"remain":[179],"undetected":[180],"under":[181],"naive":[182],"approaches.":[184]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2026-05-23T00:00:00"}