{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7158378197","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3786580.3786956","title":"AI-Assisted Code Review as a Scaffold for Code Quality and Self-Regulated Learning: An Experience Report","display_name":"AI-Assisted Code Review as a Scaffold for Code Quality and Self-Regulated Learning: An Experience Report","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-04-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7158378197","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3786580.3786956"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3786580.3786956","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3786580.3786956","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE/ACM 48th International Conference on Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3786580.3786956","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5134785775","display_name":"Eduardo Oliveira","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","display_name":"The University of Melbourne","ror":"https://ror.org/01ej9dk98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eduardo Oliveira","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing and Information Systems, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5063-8860","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Information Systems, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5134816366","display_name":"Michael Fu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","display_name":"The University of Melbourne","ror":"https://ror.org/01ej9dk98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Fu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing and Information Systems, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7211-3491","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Information Systems, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5134830106","display_name":"Patanamon Thongtanunam","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","display_name":"The University of Melbourne","ror":"https://ror.org/01ej9dk98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patanamon Thongtanunam","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing and Information Systems, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6328-8839","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Information Systems, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5134861372","display_name":"Sonsoles L\u00f3pez-Pernas","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I175532246","display_name":"University of Eastern Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/00cyydd11","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I175532246"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sonsoles L\u00f3pez-Pernas","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, University of Eastern Finland, Joensuu, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9621-1392","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, University of Eastern Finland, Joensuu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I175532246"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5134858493","display_name":"Mohammed Saqr","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I175532246","display_name":"University of Eastern Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/00cyydd11","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I175532246"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed Saqr","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, University of Eastern Finland, Joensuu, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5881-3109","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, University of Eastern Finland, Joensuu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I175532246"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"354","last_page":"364"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.38929998874664307,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.38929998874664307,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.17440000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11986","display_name":"Scientific Computing and Data Management","score":0.08900000154972076,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-review","display_name":"Code review","score":0.640500009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.5669999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.49959999322891235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capstone","display_name":"Capstone","score":0.4893999993801117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/source-code","display_name":"Source code","score":0.42149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4090999960899353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.38830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cohort","display_name":"Cohort","score":0.36880001425743103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus-group","display_name":"Focus group","score":0.3555000126361847}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150292731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1342704","display_name":"Code review","level":5,"score":0.640500009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6377000212669373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.5871999859809875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.5669999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.49959999322891235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778293151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5036367","display_name":"Capstone","level":2,"score":0.4893999993801117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43126263","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128751","display_name":"Source code","level":2,"score":0.42149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4090999960899353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.38830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72563966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1303415","display_name":"Cohort","level":2,"score":0.36880001425743103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56995899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1126687","display_name":"Focus group","level":2,"score":0.3555000126361847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117447612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412670","display_name":"Software quality","level":4,"score":0.3481000065803528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.33489999175071716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5041995","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853745","display_name":"Engineering education","level":2,"score":0.321399986743927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89429830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735710","display_name":"Scaffold","level":2,"score":0.31619998812675476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45384764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q838667","display_name":"Requirements elicitation","level":4,"score":0.31459999084472656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106436119","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q836575","display_name":"Quality assurance","level":3,"score":0.3068000078201294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.299699991941452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.28700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778302894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16851934","display_name":"Capstone course","level":3,"score":0.27160000801086426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110354214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6314146","display_name":"Engineering management","level":1,"score":0.2678999900817871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61641136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1107019","display_name":"Cognitive load","level":3,"score":0.2621000111103058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148220186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7111912","display_name":"Outcome (game theory)","level":2,"score":0.2596000134944916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133237599","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2295111","display_name":"Code smell","level":5,"score":0.257999986410141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.2565999925136566}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3786580.3786956","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3786580.3786956","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE/ACM 48th International Conference on Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2604.23251","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.23251","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2604.23251","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3786580.3786956","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3786580.3786956","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE/ACM 48th International Conference on Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6493657827377319,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320974","display_name":"University of Melbourne","ror":"https://ror.org/01ej9dk98"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Code":[0],"review":[1],"is":[2],"central":[3],"to":[4,10,15,87,133],"software":[5],"engineering":[6],"education":[7],"but":[8],"hard":[9],"scale":[11],"in":[12,80,169],"capstones":[13],"due":[14],"tight":[16],"deadlines,":[17],"uneven":[18],"peer":[19],"feedback,":[20],"and":[21,49,55,91,110,136,183],"limited":[22],"prior":[23],"experience.":[24],"We":[25,144],"investigate":[26],"an":[27,147,151],"LLM-as-reviewer":[28],"integrated":[29],"directly":[30],"into":[31],"GitHub":[32,178],"pull":[33],"requests":[34],"(human-in-the-loop)":[35],"across":[36,166],"two":[37,167],"cohorts":[38,168],"(>100":[39],"students,":[40],"2023\u20132024).":[41],"Using":[42],"a":[43,50,162,173],"mixed-methods":[44,174],"design\u2014GitHub":[45],"data,":[46],"reflective":[47],"reports,":[48],"targeted":[51],"survey\u2014we":[52],"examine":[53],"engagement":[54],"responsiveness":[56,105],"as":[57],"behavioural":[58],"indicators":[59],"of":[60,113],"self-regulated":[61],"learning":[62,156],"processes.":[63],"Quantitatively,":[64],"the":[65,100,123,129],"2024":[66],"cohort":[67],"produced":[68],"more":[69],"iterative":[70],"activity":[71],"(1176":[72],"vs.":[73,103],"581":[74],"PRs),":[75],"while":[76,140,157],"technical":[77],"issues":[78],"observed":[79],"2023":[81],"(227":[82],"failed":[83],"AI":[84,152],"attempts)":[85],"dropped":[86],"zero":[88],"after":[89],"tool":[90],"instructional":[92],"refinements.":[93],"Despite":[94],"different":[95],"adoption":[96],"levels":[97],"(teams":[98],"using":[99],"tool:":[101],"93%":[102],"50%),":[104],"was":[106],"stable:":[107],"32%":[108],"(2023)":[109],"33%":[111],"(2024)":[112],"successfully":[114],"AI-reviewed":[115],"PRs":[116],"were":[117],"followed":[118],"by":[119],"subsequent":[120],"commits":[121],"on":[122],"same":[124],"PR.":[125],"Qualitatively,":[126],"students":[127],"used":[128],"LLM\u2019s":[130],"structured":[131],"comments":[132],"focus":[134],"reviews":[135],"discuss":[137],"code":[138],"quality,":[139],"guidance":[141],"reduced":[142],"over-reliance.":[143],"contribute:":[145],"(i)":[146],"in-workflow":[148],"design":[149],"for":[150,188],"reviewer":[153],"that":[154],"scaffolds":[155],"mitigating":[158],"cognitive":[159],"offloading;":[160],"(ii)":[161],"repeated":[163],"cross-sectional":[164],"comparison":[165],"authentic":[170],"settings;":[171],"(iii)":[172],"analysis":[175],"combining":[176],"objective":[177],"metrics":[179],"with":[180],"student":[181],"self-reports;":[182],"(iv)":[184],"evidence-based":[185],"pedagogical":[186],"recommendations":[187],"responsible,":[189],"student-led":[190],"AI-assisted":[191],"review.":[192]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2026-04-30T00:00:00"}