{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7116116933","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3786204","title":"Composable Open Source Toolchain for Synthesizing Hardware Accelerators from OpenCL Command Buffers","display_name":"Composable Open Source Toolchain for Synthesizing Hardware Accelerators from OpenCL Command Buffers","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-12-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7116116933","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3786204"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3786204","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3786204","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112809824","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Reconfigurable Technology and Systems","issn_l":"1936-7406","issn":["1936-7406","1936-7414"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Reconfigurable Technology and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3786204","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Topi Lepp\u00e4nen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8795-7435"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166825849","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":"https://ror.org/033003e23","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Topi Lepp\u00e4nen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information Technology and Communication Sciences (ITC), Tampere University, Tampere, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8795-7435","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Technology and Communication Sciences (ITC), Tampere University, Tampere, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Leevi Lepp\u00e4nen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2210-0619"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166825849","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":"https://ror.org/033003e23","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leevi Lepp\u00e4nen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information Technology and Communication Sciences (ITC), Tampere University, Tampere, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2210-0619","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Technology and Communication Sciences (ITC), Tampere University, Tampere, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Zainab Jamil","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4767-5204"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166825849","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":"https://ror.org/033003e23","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zainab Jamil","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information Technology and Communication Sciences (ITC), Tampere University, Tampere, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4767-5204","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Technology and Communication Sciences (ITC), Tampere University, Tampere, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jan Solanti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8721-7530"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166825849","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":"https://ror.org/033003e23","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jan Solanti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information Technology and Communication Sciences (ITC), Tampere University, Tampere, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8721-7530","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Technology and Communication Sciences (ITC), Tampere University, Tampere, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Joonas Multanen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4438-2031"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166825849","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":"https://ror.org/033003e23","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joonas Multanen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information Technology and Communication Sciences (ITC), Tampere University, Tampere, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4438-2031","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Technology and Communication Sciences (ITC), Tampere University, Tampere, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Pekka J\u00e4\u00e4skel\u00e4inen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5707-8544"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166825849","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":"https://ror.org/033003e23","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pekka J\u00e4\u00e4skel\u00e4inen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information Technology and Communication Sciences (ITC), Tampere University, Tampere, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5707-8544","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Technology and Communication Sciences (ITC), Tampere University, Tampere, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.56002197,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"2","first_page":"1","last_page":"27"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.9222999811172485,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.9222999811172485,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11697","display_name":"Numerical Methods and Algorithms","score":0.03229999914765358,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.022600000724196434,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/toolchain","display_name":"Toolchain","score":0.9954000115394592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-programmable-gate-array","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","score":0.7962999939918518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modular-design","display_name":"Modular design","score":0.5156000256538391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bitstream","display_name":"Bitstream","score":0.4745999872684479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kernel","display_name":"Kernel (algebra)","score":0.4221000075340271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-paradigm","display_name":"Programming paradigm","score":0.34529998898506165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reusability","display_name":"Reusability","score":0.30219998955726624}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777062904","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q545406","display_name":"Toolchain","level":3,"score":0.9954000115394592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8877999782562256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.7962999939918518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.5932999849319458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101468663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620158","display_name":"Modular design","level":2,"score":0.5156000256538391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136695289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q415568","display_name":"Bitstream","level":3,"score":0.4745999872684479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74193536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574844","display_name":"Kernel (algebra)","level":2,"score":0.4221000075340271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.38019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.3612000048160553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.36070001125335693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34165917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188267","display_name":"Programming paradigm","level":2,"score":0.34529998898506165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137981799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1369184","display_name":"Reusability","level":3,"score":0.30219998955726624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107027933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2006448","display_name":"Stream processing","level":2,"score":0.30169999599456787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.2919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142962650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q240838","display_name":"Reconfigurable computing","level":3,"score":0.28049999475479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13164978","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q600158","display_name":"Hardware acceleration","level":3,"score":0.2759000062942505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.26930001378059387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174348530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188635","display_name":"Bridging (networking)","level":2,"score":0.2678000032901764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776834041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25346349","display_name":"Execution model","level":2,"score":0.2606000006198883}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3786204","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3786204","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112809824","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Reconfigurable Technology and Systems","issn_l":"1936-7406","issn":["1936-7406","1936-7414"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Reconfigurable Technology and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:trepo.tuni.fi:10024/234224","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://trepo.tuni.fi/handle/10024/234224","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055260","display_name":"Trepo - Institutional Repository of Tampere University","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"acceptedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3786204","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3786204","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112809824","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Reconfigurable Technology and Systems","issn_l":"1936-7406","issn":["1936-7406","1936-7414"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Reconfigurable Technology and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1991592471","https://openalex.org/W2000921084","https://openalex.org/W2078555859","https://openalex.org/W2094998159","https://openalex.org/W2128120785","https://openalex.org/W2171429297","https://openalex.org/W2282596709","https://openalex.org/W2790678706","https://openalex.org/W2906737788","https://openalex.org/W3033144124","https://openalex.org/W3085331912","https://openalex.org/W3108085245","https://openalex.org/W3205717712","https://openalex.org/W3212867926","https://openalex.org/W4200589401","https://openalex.org/W4224924610","https://openalex.org/W4293025825","https://openalex.org/W4312121047","https://openalex.org/W4316654724","https://openalex.org/W4321446270","https://openalex.org/W4392265932","https://openalex.org/W4394661856","https://openalex.org/W4394871707","https://openalex.org/W4402806769","https://openalex.org/W4411456907","https://openalex.org/W4414736081","https://openalex.org/W7128220016","https://openalex.org/W7128246394"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"High-level":[0],"synthesis":[1,61],"tools":[2,131],"enable":[3],"developers":[4],"to":[5,16,97,107,116,146],"use":[6],"high-level":[7,71],"programming":[8,31,73],"languages":[9],"such":[10],"as":[11],"C,":[12],"C++,":[13],"or":[14,156],"OpenCL":[15,27,83,100,112,148,166],"design":[17],"FPGA":[18,38,120,135,149],"accelerators,":[19],"reducing":[20],"the":[21,36,68,81,86,105,111,151,172],"complexity":[22],"of":[23,47,62,161],"hardware":[24,63,76],"design.":[25,77],"While":[26],"provides":[28],"a":[29,54,133],"portable":[30],"model":[32],"for":[33,59],"heterogeneous":[34],"systems,":[35],"existing":[37],"toolchains":[39],"require":[40],"non-portable":[41],"program":[42],"modifications,":[43],"pragmas,":[44],"and":[45,74,85,92,126,132,167],"pre-generation":[46],"bitstreams.":[48,121],"To":[49],"this":[50,102],"end,":[51],"we":[52],"present":[53],"composable":[55],"open":[56],"source":[57],"toolchain":[58,79,123,153],"automated":[60],"accelerators":[64],"from":[65,141],"OpenCL,":[66],"bridging":[67],"gap":[69],"between":[70],"parallel":[72],"reconfigurable":[75],"Our":[78],"supports":[80],"standard":[82,165],"input,":[84],"runtime":[87],"handles":[88],"bitstream":[89],"generation,":[90],"reconfiguration,":[91],"kernel":[93],"execution.":[94],"In":[95],"addition":[96],"supporting":[98,128],"unmodified":[99],"applications,":[101],"work":[103],"is":[104,124],"first":[106],"even":[108],"partially":[109],"implement":[110],"command":[113,173],"buffer":[114,174],"extension":[115],"automatically":[117],"generate":[118],"specialized":[119],"The":[122],"modular":[125],"extensible,":[127],"multiple":[129],"HLS":[130],"vendor-agnostic":[134],"integration":[136],"flow,":[137],"demonstrated":[138],"on":[139,159,168],"FPGAs":[140],"two":[142],"different":[143],"vendors.":[144],"Compared":[145],"AMD\u2019s":[147],"implementation,":[150],"proposed":[152],"achieves":[154],"equal":[155],"better":[157],"performance":[158],"70%":[160],"PolybenchGPU":[162],"benchmarks":[163],"using":[164,171],"80%":[169],"when":[170],"extension.":[175]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-28T06:12:49.907903","created_date":"2025-12-19T00:00:00"}