{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7117578055","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3785143","title":"Integrating Large Language Models in Judicial Workflows: Designing an LLM-based Crime Reporting Application through Design Science Research","display_name":"Integrating Large Language Models in Judicial Workflows: Designing an LLM-based Crime Reporting Application through Design Science Research","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-12-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7117578055","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3785143"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3785143","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3785143","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210232200","display_name":"Digital Government Research and Practice","issn_l":"2639-0175","issn":["2639-0175","2691-199X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Digital Government: Research and Practice","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3785143","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086231731","display_name":"Devis Bianchini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7709-3706"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I30667456","display_name":"Brescia University","ror":"https://ror.org/015ahgd08","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I30667456"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79940851","display_name":"University of Brescia","ror":"https://ror.org/02q2d2610","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79940851"]}],"countries":["IT","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Devis Bianchini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering, University of Brescia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7709-3706","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, University of Brescia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I30667456","https://openalex.org/I79940851"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082468859","display_name":"Massimiliano Garda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5823-6595"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79940851","display_name":"University of Brescia","ror":"https://ror.org/02q2d2610","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79940851"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Massimiliano Garda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Brescia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5823-6595","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Brescia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79940851"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086231731"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I30667456","https://openalex.org/I79940851"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78690212,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"40"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13643","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Law","score":0.828499972820282,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13643","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Law","score":0.828499972820282,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.019099999219179153,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13851","display_name":"Law, AI, and Intellectual Property","score":0.013500000350177288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workflow","display_name":"Workflow","score":0.5981000065803528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automatic-summarization","display_name":"Automatic summarization","score":0.5709999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scope","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","score":0.4961000084877014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.46790000796318054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.3700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/appeal","display_name":"Appeal","score":0.35920000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-application","display_name":"Web application","score":0.34470000863075256}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177212765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627335","display_name":"Workflow","level":2,"score":0.5981000065803528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170858558","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1394144","display_name":"Automatic summarization","level":2,"score":0.5709999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5435000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778012447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4961000084877014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.46790000796318054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.43130001425743103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3898000121116638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.3700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.366100013256073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778449503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q329777","display_name":"Appeal","level":2,"score":0.35920000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118643609","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189210","display_name":"Web application","level":2,"score":0.34470000863075256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780103759","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5264375","display_name":"Design science","level":2,"score":0.34209999442100525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39890363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36108","display_name":"Generative grammar","level":2,"score":0.34040001034736633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85973986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1091731","display_name":"Exploratory research","level":2,"score":0.32659998536109924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.310699999332428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777655877","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3475740","display_name":"Design science research","level":3,"score":0.30799999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.3012999892234802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110354214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6314146","display_name":"Engineering management","level":1,"score":0.2987000048160553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.2976999878883362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.28119999170303345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.27230000495910645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.2705000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137293760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3621696","display_name":"Language model","level":2,"score":0.2648000121116638}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3785143","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3785143","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210232200","display_name":"Digital Government Research and Practice","issn_l":"2639-0175","issn":["2639-0175","2691-199X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Digital Government: Research and Practice","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3785143","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3785143","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210232200","display_name":"Digital Government Research and Practice","issn_l":"2639-0175","issn":["2639-0175","2691-199X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Digital Government: Research and Practice","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7526065111160278,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2136922540","https://openalex.org/W2159904898","https://openalex.org/W3133702157","https://openalex.org/W3159259047","https://openalex.org/W3201427244","https://openalex.org/W4366548330","https://openalex.org/W4388178732","https://openalex.org/W4388778343","https://openalex.org/W4399209463","https://openalex.org/W4402152676"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Nowadays,":[0],"workflows":[1],"in":[2,37,75,150,183],"judiciary":[3],"systems":[4],"are":[5],"undergoing":[6],"rapid":[7],"transformation,":[8],"stimulated":[9],"by":[10,15],"the":[11,31,76,87,92,97,109,112,160],"technological":[12],"opportunities":[13],"offered":[14],"Generative":[16,154],"AI":[17,155],"solutions,":[18],"including":[19],"Large":[20],"Language":[21],"Models":[22],"(LLMs).":[23],"These":[24],"technologies":[25],"offer":[26],"promising":[27],"tools":[28],"for":[29,180],"addressing":[30],"inefficiencies":[32],"and":[33,50,57,83,91,114,124,131,171],"accessibility":[34],"challenges":[35,179],"inherent":[36],"traditional":[38],"judicial":[39,184],"workflows,":[40],"which":[41],"have":[42],"long":[43],"resisted":[44],"digital":[45],"modernization.":[46],"By":[47],"automating":[48],"repetitive":[49],"time-intensive":[51],"tasks":[52],"such":[53],"as":[54],"text":[55,129],"summarization":[56,130],"document":[58],"analysis,":[59],"LLMs":[60,123,163],"can":[61],"assist":[62,139],"humans,":[63],"thus":[64],"enhancing":[65],"operational":[66],"effectiveness.":[67],"This":[68],"article":[69,110],"presents":[70],"an":[71],"exploratory":[72],"study":[73,158],"conducted":[74],"scope":[77],"of":[78,89,99,101,116,162],"a":[79,104,117],"collaboration":[80],"between":[81],"researchers":[82],"IT":[84,148],"experts":[85],"from":[86],"University":[88],"Brescia":[90],"Prosecutor":[93],"General\u2019s":[94],"Office":[95],"at":[96],"Court":[98],"Appeal":[100],"Brescia.":[102],"Adopting":[103],"Design":[105],"Science":[106],"Research":[107],"methodology,":[108],"describes":[111],"design":[113],"evaluation":[115],"Proof-of-Concept":[118],"Web":[119],"application":[120],"that":[121],"leverages":[122],"prompt":[125],"engineering":[126],"to":[127,138,164],"support":[128,172],"analysis":[132],"tasks.":[133],"The":[134,157],"prototype":[135],"is":[136],"intended":[137],"legal":[140],"professionals":[141],"with":[142,153],"domain":[143],"expertise,":[144],"but":[145],"without":[146],"advanced":[147],"skills,":[149],"interacting":[151],"effectively":[152],"technologies.":[156],"highlights":[159],"potential":[161],"streamline":[165],"human":[166],"effort,":[167],"reduce":[168],"manual":[169],"overhead,":[170],"decision-making,":[173],"while":[174],"also":[175],"pointing":[176],"out":[177],"key":[178],"their":[181],"adoption":[182],"workflows.":[185]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-14T06:41:57.775601","created_date":"2025-12-30T00:00:00"}