{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7155604832","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3785022.3785116","title":"A Multimodal Analysis of Behavioral and Emotional Dynamics in AR-Supported Collaborative Inquiry","display_name":"A Multimodal Analysis of Behavioral and Emotional Dynamics in AR-Supported Collaborative Inquiry","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-04-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7155604832","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3785022.3785116"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3785022.3785116","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3785022.3785116","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the LAK26: 16th International Learning Analytics and Knowledge Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063704820","display_name":"Xinyue Jiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9496-609X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xinyue Jiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["New York University, New York City, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9496-609X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"New York University, New York City, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006307508","display_name":"Zifeng Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5833-2141"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zifeng Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Education, University of Florida, Gainesville, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5833-2141","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Education, University of Florida, Gainesville, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5134618375","display_name":"Sijie Mei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9164-9731"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I922845939","display_name":"Philadelphia University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zzmyz63","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I922845939"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sijie Mei","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9164-9731","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I922845939","https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5123725738","display_name":"Su Cai","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Su Cai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Education, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4543-0621","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Education, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5063704820"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95740269,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"976","last_page":"982"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10888","display_name":"Augmented Reality Applications","score":0.590499997138977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10888","display_name":"Augmented Reality Applications","score":0.590499997138977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.28380000591278076,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.025800000876188278,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collaborative-learning","display_name":"Collaborative learning","score":0.5990999937057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embodied-cognition","display_name":"Embodied cognition","score":0.5812000036239624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamics","display_name":"Dynamics (music)","score":0.5077000260353088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.5059999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coding","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","score":0.45080000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-analytics","display_name":"Learning analytics","score":0.3849000036716461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/experiential-learning","display_name":"Experiential learning","score":0.3472999930381775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analytics","display_name":"Analytics","score":0.3319999873638153}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6650000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138020889","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2349659","display_name":"Collaborative learning","level":2,"score":0.5990999937057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100609095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1335050","display_name":"Embodied cognition","level":2,"score":0.5812000036239624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.5085999965667725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145912823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113558","display_name":"Dynamics (music)","level":2,"score":0.5077000260353088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.5059999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.45080000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777648619","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2845208","display_name":"Learning analytics","level":2,"score":0.3849000036716461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37228920","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1307600","display_name":"Experiential learning","level":2,"score":0.3472999930381775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79158427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485396","display_name":"Analytics","level":2,"score":0.3319999873638153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3280999958515167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25343380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q277521","display_name":"Relation (database)","level":2,"score":0.3215000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C920782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7691652","display_name":"Team learning","level":5,"score":0.30300000309944153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.2847000062465668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48164120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4491893","display_name":"Concept learning","level":2,"score":0.2840999960899353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83804111","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1063558","display_name":"Behavioral pattern","level":2,"score":0.2831000089645386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14224292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13600188","display_name":"Conceptual framework","level":2,"score":0.2818000018596649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130064352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853725","display_name":"Social relation","level":2,"score":0.2637999951839447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133112747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7251931","display_name":"Protocol analysis","level":2,"score":0.2635999917984009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96427005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98442705","display_name":"Learning sciences","level":3,"score":0.260699987411499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780910867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1952416","display_name":"Multimodality","level":2,"score":0.2500999867916107}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3785022.3785116","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3785022.3785116","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the LAK26: 16th International Learning Analytics and Knowledge Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1551289443","https://openalex.org/W1974776846","https://openalex.org/W1978874520","https://openalex.org/W2046179518","https://openalex.org/W2052377591","https://openalex.org/W2063790518","https://openalex.org/W2091378680","https://openalex.org/W2114509888","https://openalex.org/W2121384550","https://openalex.org/W2170557017","https://openalex.org/W2573725780","https://openalex.org/W2948572500","https://openalex.org/W3054206822","https://openalex.org/W4225417151","https://openalex.org/W4296640317","https://openalex.org/W4321484325","https://openalex.org/W4402521061","https://openalex.org/W4409806405","https://openalex.org/W4412644288"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,31,117,180],"increasing":[2],"integration":[3],"of":[4,36,76,162,182],"Augmented":[5],"Reality":[6],"(AR)":[7],"in":[8,22,61,103,116,121,166],"education,":[9],"learners":[10],"can":[11],"investigate":[12],"scientific":[13],"phenomena":[14],"through":[15],"embodied":[16],"and":[17,33,45,78,90,109,123,131,144,155,172,186,191],"interactive":[18],"experiences,":[19],"while":[20],"collaborating":[21],"shared":[23],"perceptual":[24],"spaces.":[25],"Although":[26],"prior":[27],"research":[28],"has":[29],"highlighted":[30],"conceptual":[32],"motivational":[34],"benefits":[35],"AR,":[37],"less":[38],"is":[39],"known":[40],"about":[41],"how":[42,163],"students\u2019":[43,58,106],"behavioral":[44,171],"emotional":[46,107,146],"processes":[47],"unfold":[48],"during":[49],"AR-supported":[50,167],"collaboration.":[51],"This":[52,158],"study":[53],"investigates":[54],"80":[55],"middle":[56],"school":[57],"collaborative":[59,64],"inquiry":[60,168],"an":[62],"AR-based":[63],"activity":[65,140],"using":[66],"a":[67],"multimodal":[68],"learning":[69,110,134,184,195],"analytics":[70],"approach.":[71],"We":[72],"combined":[73],"video-based":[74],"coding":[75],"verbal":[77],"non-verbal":[79],"behaviors":[80],"with":[81],"audio-based":[82],"emotion":[83],"detection":[84],"across":[85],"three":[86,95],"dimensions:":[87],"arousal,":[88],"dominance,":[89],"valence.":[91],"Cluster":[92],"analysis":[93],"revealed":[94],"distinct":[96],"collaboration":[97,164],"patterns,":[98],"which":[99],"we":[100],"further":[101],"examined":[102],"relation":[104],"to":[105],"trajectories":[108],"outcomes.":[111],"Findings":[112],"show":[113],"that":[114],"groups":[115,137,151],"reciprocal\u2013balanced":[118],"pattern":[119],"engaged":[120],"active":[122],"coordinated":[124],"behaviors,":[125],"accompanied":[126],"by":[127,169],"more":[128],"synchronized":[129],"trajectories,":[130],"achieved":[132],"higher":[133],"gains.":[135],"Dominant":[136],"displayed":[138],"high":[139],"but":[141],"uneven":[142],"participation":[143],"imbalanced":[145],"dynamics.":[147],"By":[148],"contrast,":[149],"passive\u2013disengaged":[150],"demonstrated":[152],"limited":[153],"coordination":[154],"unstable":[156],"affect.":[157],"work":[159],"advances":[160],"understanding":[161],"unfolds":[165],"linking":[170],"affective":[173],"dimensions.":[174],"Our":[175],"results":[176],"provide":[177],"implications":[178],"for":[179,189],"design":[181],"AR":[183,194],"environments":[185],"analytics-driven":[187],"supports":[188],"productive":[190],"emotionally":[192],"balanced":[193],"experiences.":[196]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-29T09:16:38.111599","created_date":"2026-04-26T00:00:00"}