{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7134974030","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3779212.3790144","title":"Compass: Navigating the Design Space of Taint Schemes for RTL Security Verification","display_name":"Compass: Navigating the Design Space of Taint Schemes for RTL Security Verification","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-03-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7134974030","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3779212.3790144"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3779212.3790144","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3779212.3790144","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 31st ACM International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems, Volume 2","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3779212.3790144","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027590239","display_name":"Yuheng Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8695-5139"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yuheng Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusett, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusett, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071748112","display_name":"Qinhan Tan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2475-3675"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20089843","display_name":"Princeton University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hx57361","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qinhan Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031573662","display_name":"Thomas Bourgeat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8468-8409"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5124864","display_name":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne","ror":"https://ror.org/02s376052","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Bourgeat","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085975362","display_name":"Sharad Malik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0837-5443"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20089843","display_name":"Princeton University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hx57361","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sharad Malik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5128739936","display_name":"Mengjia Yan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mengjia Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusett, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusett, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5027590239"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93626776,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"442","last_page":"458"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9595000147819519,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9595000147819519,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.011699999682605267,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.00419999985024333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","score":0.4878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/design-flow","display_name":"Design flow","score":0.48649999499320984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracking","display_name":"Tracking (education)","score":0.39570000767707825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.3813000023365021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-flow","display_name":"Information flow","score":0.3758000135421753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.34549999237060547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-analysis","display_name":"Security analysis","score":0.3443000018596649}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7125999927520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.5311999917030334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.4878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37135326","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q931942","display_name":"Design flow","level":2,"score":0.48649999499320984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775936607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466845","display_name":"Tracking (education)","level":2,"score":0.39570000767707825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.3813000023365021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779136372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10283002","display_name":"Information flow","level":2,"score":0.3758000135421753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.34549999237060547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38369872","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7445009","display_name":"Security analysis","level":2,"score":0.3443000018596649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.3441999852657318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110406131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41349","display_name":"Smart card","level":2,"score":0.3375999927520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63116202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7676227","display_name":"Taint checking","level":3,"score":0.33230000734329224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38349280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434290","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.3319999873638153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.31540000438690186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111498074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173326","display_name":"Formal verification","level":2,"score":0.2948000133037567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527648132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189900","display_name":"Information security","level":2,"score":0.28999999165534973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138852830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2292993","display_name":"Design methods","level":2,"score":0.2736999988555908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C489000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747385","display_name":"Data flow diagram","level":2,"score":0.2587999999523163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.25450000166893005}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3779212.3790144","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3779212.3790144","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 31st ACM International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems, Volume 2","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3779212.3790144","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3779212.3790144","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 31st ACM International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems, Volume 2","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1486829726","https://openalex.org/W1983394510","https://openalex.org/W2100666033","https://openalex.org/W2103175743","https://openalex.org/W2116469687","https://openalex.org/W2131129639","https://openalex.org/W2147378257","https://openalex.org/W2167849054","https://openalex.org/W2410019603","https://openalex.org/W2476747876","https://openalex.org/W2535443135","https://openalex.org/W2614052576","https://openalex.org/W2626405519","https://openalex.org/W2884937557","https://openalex.org/W2900193304","https://openalex.org/W2963311060","https://openalex.org/W3092493782","https://openalex.org/W3153387123","https://openalex.org/W3156526578","https://openalex.org/W3214035039","https://openalex.org/W3214469396","https://openalex.org/W4232120412","https://openalex.org/W4240172596","https://openalex.org/W4386437595","https://openalex.org/W4388858465","https://openalex.org/W4388858498","https://openalex.org/W4400582969","https://openalex.org/W4407197194","https://openalex.org/W4407219103","https://openalex.org/W4412533027"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Hardware":[0],"information":[1],"flow":[2],"tracking":[3],"(IFT)":[4],"using":[5,34],"taint":[6,36,53],"analysis":[7,37],"provides":[8],"a":[9,14,25,59],"methodology":[10],"to":[11,47,55],"check":[12],"whether":[13],"hardware":[15,60],"design":[16,61],"satisfies":[17],"certain":[18],"security":[19],"properties.":[20],"Previous":[21],"work":[22],"has":[23,45],"shown":[24],"broad":[26],"trade-off":[27],"space":[28,44],"between":[29],"precision":[30],"and":[31],"complexity":[32],"when":[33],"different":[35,52,56],"schemes.":[38],"A":[39],"careful":[40],"investigation":[41],"of":[42,58],"this":[43],"led":[46],"the":[48],"insight":[49],"that":[50],"applying":[51],"schemes":[54],"components":[57],"can":[62],"improve":[63],"overall":[64],"efficiency.":[65]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-12T06:18:43.230356","created_date":"2026-03-12T00:00:00"}