{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7125184962","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3779212.3790143","title":"COMPAS: A Distributed Multi-Party SWAP Test for Parallel Quantum Algorithms","display_name":"COMPAS: A Distributed Multi-Party SWAP Test for Parallel Quantum Algorithms","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-03-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7125184962","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3779212.3790143"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3779212.3790143","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3779212.3790143","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 31st ACM International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems, Volume 2","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3779212.3790143","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114420287","display_name":"Brayden Goldstein-Gelb","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27804330","display_name":"Brown University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gq02987","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brayden Goldstein-Gelb","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2959-9312","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040468700","display_name":"Kun Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9038-8733"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kun Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9038-8733","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048507381","display_name":"John M. Martyn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4065-6974"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142606810","display_name":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05h992307","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325736334","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I142606810","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John M. Martyn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pacific Northwest National Lab, Richland, Washington, USA and Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4065-6974","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pacific Northwest National Lab, Richland, Washington, USA and Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142606810"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101474192","display_name":"Hengyun Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2148-8856"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111145","display_name":"QuEra Computing (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01njdjw78","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111145"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hengyun (Harry) Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["QuEra Computing Inc., Boston, Massachusetts, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2148-8856","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"QuEra Computing Inc., Boston, Massachusetts, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111145"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012944782","display_name":"Yongshan Ding","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2338-1315"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongshan Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2338-1315","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066021227","display_name":"Y. M. LIU.","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuan Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1468-942X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"426","last_page":"441"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.9735000133514404,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.9735000133514404,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.007799999788403511,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13182","display_name":"Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata","score":0.002400000113993883,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bottleneck","display_name":"Bottleneck","score":0.5329999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qubit","display_name":"Qubit","score":0.5131999850273132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-computer","display_name":"Quantum computer","score":0.5041999816894531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-algorithm","display_name":"Quantum algorithm","score":0.42820000648498535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modular-design","display_name":"Modular design","score":0.4203000068664551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.4198000133037567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-entanglement","display_name":"Quantum entanglement","score":0.4023999869823456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subroutine","display_name":"Subroutine","score":0.3962000012397766}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7296000123023987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780513914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18210350","display_name":"Bottleneck","level":2,"score":0.5329999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203087015","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378201","display_name":"Qubit","level":3,"score":0.5131999850273132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58053490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176555","display_name":"Quantum computer","level":3,"score":0.5041999816894531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.46959999203681946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137019171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2623817","display_name":"Quantum algorithm","level":3,"score":0.42820000648498535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.42239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101468663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620158","display_name":"Modular design","level":2,"score":0.4203000068664551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.4198000133037567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121040770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215675","display_name":"Quantum entanglement","level":3,"score":0.4023999869823456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96147967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190686","display_name":"Subroutine","level":2,"score":0.3962000012397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75291252","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1315756","display_name":"TRACE (psycholinguistics)","level":2,"score":0.38940000534057617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3650999963283539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.34209999442100525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.33880001306533813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.3361000120639801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51003876","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1536431","display_name":"Quantum error correction","level":4,"score":0.32330000400543213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124148022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2122210","display_name":"Quantum circuit","level":5,"score":0.3124000132083893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104267543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208163","display_name":"Signal processing","level":3,"score":0.29179999232292175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.2768999934196472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186468114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q836478","display_name":"Quantum network","level":4,"score":0.27140000462532043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130120984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2835898","display_name":"Distributed algorithm","level":2,"score":0.2705000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168773769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1350299","display_name":"Satisfiability","level":2,"score":0.2678000032901764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84462506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173142","display_name":"Digital signal processing","level":2,"score":0.26269999146461487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.2531000077724457}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3779212.3790143","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3779212.3790143","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 31st ACM International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems, Volume 2","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2511.23434","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2511.23434","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2511.23434","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3779212.3790143","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3779212.3790143","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 31st ACM International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems, Volume 2","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"limited":[1],"number":[2],"of":[3,17,37,82,103,170],"qubits":[4],"per":[5],"chip":[6],"remains":[7],"a":[8,56,100,120,129],"critical":[9],"bottleneck":[10],"in":[11,68,132,150],"quantum":[12,23,29,83],"computing,":[13],"motivating":[14],"the":[15,168,174],"use":[16],"distributed":[18,32,107],"architectures":[19,42],"that":[20,59,94],"interconnect":[21],"multiple":[22],"processing":[24],"units":[25],"(QPUs).":[26],"However,":[27],"executing":[28],"algorithms":[30],"across":[31,99],"systems":[33],"requires":[34],"careful":[35],"co-design":[36],"algorithmic":[38],"primitives":[39],"and":[40,47,65,77,79,106,124,166],"hardware":[41],"to":[43],"manage":[44],"circuit":[45,133,151],"depth":[46,122,152],"entanglement":[48],"overhead.":[49],"We":[50],"identify":[51],"multivariate":[52,96],"trace":[53,97],"estimation":[54,98],"as":[55,71,115],"key":[57],"subroutine":[58],"is":[60],"naturally":[61],"suited":[62],"for":[63,138],"distribution,":[64],"broadly":[66],"useful":[67],"tasks":[69],"such":[70],"estimating":[72],"R\u00e9nyi":[73],"entropies,":[74],"virtual":[75],"cooling":[76],"distillation,":[78],"certain":[80],"applications":[81],"signal":[84],"processing.":[85],"In":[86],"this":[87],"work,":[88],"we":[89,162],"introduce":[90],"COMPAS,":[91],"an":[92],"architecture":[93],"realizes":[95],"multi-party":[101],"network":[102],"interconnected":[104],"modular":[105],"QPUs":[108],"by":[109],"leveraging":[110],"pre-shared":[111],"entangled":[112],"Bell":[113,126],"pairs":[114,127],"resources.":[116],"COMPAS":[117,156],"adds":[118],"only":[119],"constant":[121],"overhead":[123],"consumes":[125],"at":[128,159],"rate":[130],"linear":[131],"width,":[134,155],"making":[135],"it":[136],"suitable":[137],"near-term":[139],"hardware.":[140],"Unlike":[141],"other":[142],"schemes,":[143],"which":[144],"must":[145],"choose":[146],"between":[147],"asymptotic":[148],"optimality":[149],"or":[153],"GHZ":[154],"achieves":[157],"both":[158],"once.":[160],"Additionally,":[161],"analyze":[163],"network-level":[164],"errors":[165],"simulate":[167],"effects":[169],"circuit-level":[171],"noise":[172],"on":[173],"architecture.":[175]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2026-01-22T00:00:00"}