{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7163519326","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3779208.3807485","title":"Shape-Shifting Malicious Code in Software Backdoors via Language Models","display_name":"Shape-Shifting Malicious Code in Software Backdoors via Language Models","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7163519326","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3779208.3807485"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3779208.3807485","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3779208.3807485","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM Asia Conference on Computer and Communications Security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3779208.3807485","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5137866327","display_name":"Mohammad Ebrahimi Fard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4435-0534"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4577782","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/03v4gjf40","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Ebrahimi Fard","raw_affiliation_strings":["BIFOLD & TU Berlin, Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4435-0534","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BIFOLD & TU Berlin, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5099637770","display_name":"Felix Wei\u00dfberg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2631-9031"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4577782","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/03v4gjf40","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Felix Weissberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["BIFOLD & TU Berlin, Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2631-9031","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BIFOLD & TU Berlin, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092446289","display_name":"Erik Imgrund","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2854-6419"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4577782","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/03v4gjf40","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erik Imgrund","raw_affiliation_strings":["BIFOLD & TU Berlin, Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2854-6419","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BIFOLD & TU Berlin, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5130668136","display_name":"Thorsten Eisenhofer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128801","display_name":"Helmholtz Center for Information Security","ror":"https://ror.org/02njgxr09","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I4210128801"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thorsten Eisenhofer","raw_affiliation_strings":["CISPA Helmholtz Center for Information Security, Saarbr\u00fccken, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4706-260X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CISPA Helmholtz Center for Information Security, Saarbr\u00fccken, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128801"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066077721","display_name":"Konrad Rieck","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5054-8758"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4577782","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/03v4gjf40","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Konrad Rieck","raw_affiliation_strings":["BIFOLD & TU Berlin, Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5054-8758","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BIFOLD & TU Berlin, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91059074,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"456","last_page":"471"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.6992999911308289,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.6992999911308289,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.07240000367164612,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.04170000180602074,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5343999862670898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.5152000188827515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.30169999599456787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modeling-language","display_name":"Modeling language","score":0.2985999882221222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/source-code","display_name":"Source code","score":0.28760001063346863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malware","display_name":"Malware","score":0.2858999967575073}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7189000248908997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5343999862670898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.5152000188827515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.4499000012874603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3400999903678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.30169999599456787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179603123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1941921","display_name":"Modeling language","level":3,"score":0.2985999882221222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43126263","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128751","display_name":"Source code","level":2,"score":0.28760001063346863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541664917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14001","display_name":"Malware","level":2,"score":0.2858999967575073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137293760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3621696","display_name":"Language model","level":2,"score":0.27889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149091818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2429814","display_name":"Software system","level":3,"score":0.27630001306533813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124304363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q673661","display_name":"Abstraction","level":2,"score":0.25619998574256897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.25540000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2533000111579895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.25270000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.2502000033855438}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3779208.3807485","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3779208.3807485","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM Asia Conference on Computer and Communications Security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3779208.3807485","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3779208.3807485","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM Asia Conference on Computer and Communications Security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2207416379","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"101043410","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334678","funder_display_name":"European Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G943211342","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"492020528","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/018mejw64"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334678","display_name":"European Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0472cxd90"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W78908061","https://openalex.org/W1892063863","https://openalex.org/W1963856035","https://openalex.org/W2032247543","https://openalex.org/W2048465382","https://openalex.org/W2091939272","https://openalex.org/W2092670271","https://openalex.org/W2167146581","https://openalex.org/W2170267084","https://openalex.org/W2513641609","https://openalex.org/W2945735543","https://openalex.org/W2971140743","https://openalex.org/W3034385177","https://openalex.org/W3046453918","https://openalex.org/W4221006008","https://openalex.org/W4288057780","https://openalex.org/W4367185264","https://openalex.org/W4385208592","https://openalex.org/W4389520385","https://openalex.org/W4400978076","https://openalex.org/W4403791911","https://openalex.org/W4412875449","https://openalex.org/W4412888764"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2026-06-05T00:00:00"}