{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7135055991","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3776734.3794514","title":"Who\u2019s the Boss? Attributions of Control Influence Blame toward Robot Decision-Makers","display_name":"Who\u2019s the Boss? Attributions of Control Influence Blame toward Robot Decision-Makers","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-03-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7135055991","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3776734.3794514"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3776734.3794514","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3776734.3794514","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Companion Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5128871516","display_name":"Hanna Parikh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162714631","display_name":"George Mason University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jqj7156","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hanna Parikh","raw_affiliation_strings":["George Mason University, Fairfax, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7203-1373","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"George Mason University, Fairfax, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5128805542","display_name":"Paul Vallejo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162714631","display_name":"George Mason University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jqj7156","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Vallejo","raw_affiliation_strings":["George Mason University, Fairfax, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5518-1779","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"George Mason University, Fairfax, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5128901531","display_name":"Elizabeth Phillips","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162714631","display_name":"George Mason University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jqj7156","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elizabeth Phillips","raw_affiliation_strings":["George Mason University, Fairfax, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9511-3275","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"George Mason University, Fairfax, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027518779","display_name":"Eileen Roesler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7243-4882"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162714631","display_name":"George Mason University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jqj7156","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eileen Roesler","raw_affiliation_strings":["George Mason University, Fairfax, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7243-4882","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"George Mason University, Fairfax, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5128896521","display_name":"J. Gregory Trafton","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1288214837","display_name":"United States Naval Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/04d23a975","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1288214837","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I175003984","https://openalex.org/I3130687028"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Gregory Trafton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5048-6780","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1288214837"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5128882448","display_name":"Laura Saad","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1288214837","display_name":"United States Naval Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/04d23a975","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1288214837","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I175003984","https://openalex.org/I3130687028"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laura Saad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0632-3834","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1288214837"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.32219284,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"844","last_page":"848"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12520","display_name":"Psychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment","score":0.2395000010728836,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12520","display_name":"Psychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment","score":0.2395000010728836,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.13650000095367432,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10315","display_name":"Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics","score":0.07580000162124634,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1800","display_name":"General Decision Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blame","display_name":"Blame","score":0.7458000183105469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attribution","display_name":"Attribution","score":0.6237999796867371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.6018999814987183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robot","display_name":"Robot","score":0.3806000053882599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/action","display_name":"Action (physics)","score":0.37310001254081726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perceived-control","display_name":"Perceived control","score":0.3188999891281128}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781466463","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q621695","display_name":"Blame","level":2,"score":0.7458000183105469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143299363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900584","display_name":"Attribution","level":2,"score":0.6237999796867371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.6018999814987183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.5695000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5644000172615051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90509273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11012","display_name":"Robot","level":2,"score":0.3806000053882599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780791683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785","display_name":"Action (physics)","level":2,"score":0.37310001254081726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.3700999915599823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3352999985218048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778967200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22813086","display_name":"Perceived control","level":2,"score":0.3188999891281128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162947575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2005645","display_name":"Social robot","level":5,"score":0.27410000562667847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2703999876976013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.2621000111103058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145460709","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q859951","display_name":"Human\u2013robot interaction","level":3,"score":0.2599000036716461}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3776734.3794514","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3776734.3794514","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Companion Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.642769992351532,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1975879668","https://openalex.org/W2094251476","https://openalex.org/W2135907989","https://openalex.org/W2164777277","https://openalex.org/W2886287583","https://openalex.org/W2980759073","https://openalex.org/W3126220577","https://openalex.org/W4206698647","https://openalex.org/W4243216998","https://openalex.org/W4402281343","https://openalex.org/W4414851032"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"robots":[1,114],"increasingly":[2],"occupy":[3],"more":[4,125],"complex":[5],"decision-making":[6],"roles":[7],"in":[8,55,66,128],"society,":[9],"understanding":[10],"how":[11,150],"people":[12,151],"attribute":[13],"blame":[14,43,59,153],"for":[15,63,79,97],"robots'":[16],"actions":[17,82,120],"is":[18],"critical.":[19],"Prior":[20],"work":[21],"suggests":[22],"that":[23,145],"attributions":[24,76,146],"of":[25,27,36,75,77,132,147],"control":[26,38,78,108,133,148],"a":[28,61,80,89,135],"robot":[29,62],"can":[30],"influence":[31],"blame,":[32],"but":[33],"the":[34],"sources":[35],"this":[37],"and":[39,85,102,160],"their":[40,98,118],"relationship":[41],"to":[42,60,93,154],"attribution":[44],"remain":[45],"underexplored.":[46],"We":[47,70],"reanalyzed":[48],"existing":[49],"data":[50],"from":[51],"three":[52,73,112],"published":[53],"studies":[54],"which":[56,156],"participants":[57],"assigned":[58,99],"its":[64],"decision":[65],"different":[67],"moral":[68,159],"dilemmas.":[69],"first":[71],"developed":[72],"categories":[74],"robot\u2019s":[81],"(Self,":[83],"Predetermined,":[84],"External),":[86],"then":[87],"employed":[88],"qualitative":[90],"coding":[91],"procedure":[92],"analyze":[94],"participants'":[95],"clarifications":[96],"blame.":[100],"Blame":[101],"trust":[103],"ratings":[104],"were":[105,122],"analyzed":[106],"across":[107],"categories.":[109,130],"Across":[110],"all":[111],"studies,":[113],"perceived":[115],"as":[116],"controlling":[117],"own":[119],"(Self)":[121],"consistently":[123],"blamed":[124],"than":[126],"those":[127],"other":[129],"Attributions":[131],"had":[134],"minimal":[136],"impact":[137,149],"on":[138],"trust.":[139],"Taken":[140],"together,":[141],"these":[142],"findings":[143],"indicate":[144],"assign":[152],"robots,":[155],"may":[157],"have":[158],"legal":[161],"implications.":[162]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2026-03-13T00:00:00"}