{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7135021695","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3776734.3794386","title":"TutorBotz: A GenAI Tool for Teachers to Program Social Robots as Teacher Assistants","display_name":"TutorBotz: A GenAI Tool for Teachers to Program Social Robots as Teacher Assistants","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-03-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7135021695","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3776734.3794386"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3776734.3794386","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3776734.3794386","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Companion Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5128807527","display_name":"Ben H. Botzer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16391192","display_name":"Tel Aviv University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mhzgx49","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16391192"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ben H. Botzer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4772-5316","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16391192"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048980839","display_name":"Goren Gordon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8351-7034"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16391192","display_name":"Tel Aviv University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mhzgx49","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16391192"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119109","display_name":"Indiana University Bloomington","ror":"https://ror.org/02k40bc56","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109","https://openalex.org/I592451"]}],"countries":["IL","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Goren Gordon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indiana University at Bloomington, Bloomington, USA","Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8351-7034","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indiana University at Bloomington, Bloomington, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16391192"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067763030","display_name":"Michal Gordon-Kiwkowitz","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157943965","display_name":"Holon Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02prqh017","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157943965"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119109","display_name":"Indiana University Bloomington","ror":"https://ror.org/02k40bc56","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109","https://openalex.org/I592451"]}],"countries":["IL","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michal Gordon-Kiwkowitz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Holon Institute of Technology, Holon, Israel","Indiana University at Bloomington, Bloomington, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4451-5666","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Holon Institute of Technology, Holon, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157943965"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indiana University at Bloomington, Bloomington, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.32004255,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"217","last_page":"221"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10709","display_name":"Social Robot Interaction and HRI","score":0.3587999939918518,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10709","display_name":"Social Robot Interaction and HRI","score":0.3587999939918518,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":0.19949999451637268,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.1550000011920929,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robot","display_name":"Robot","score":0.3544999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.27790001034736633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.2703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013robot-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013robot interaction","score":0.2700999975204468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curriculum","display_name":"Curriculum","score":0.25380000472068787}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4120999872684479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3686000108718872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.36070001125335693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.3578000068664551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90509273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11012","display_name":"Robot","level":2,"score":0.3544999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.33320000767707825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.27790001034736633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.2703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145460709","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q859951","display_name":"Human\u2013robot interaction","level":3,"score":0.2700999975204468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.25600001215934753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47177190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137","display_name":"Curriculum","level":2,"score":0.25380000472068787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2529999911785126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108170787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3951828","display_name":"Agency (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.25}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3776734.3794386","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3776734.3794386","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Companion Proceedings of the 21st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1979290264","https://openalex.org/W1994475294","https://openalex.org/W2060880492","https://openalex.org/W2104647037","https://openalex.org/W2245843004","https://openalex.org/W2560862806","https://openalex.org/W2594091522","https://openalex.org/W2887260263","https://openalex.org/W3082895472","https://openalex.org/W3102867762","https://openalex.org/W3176440949","https://openalex.org/W4318817132","https://openalex.org/W4384659608","https://openalex.org/W4389363923","https://openalex.org/W4389676988","https://openalex.org/W4390722831","https://openalex.org/W4391335180","https://openalex.org/W4391437137","https://openalex.org/W4392633720","https://openalex.org/W4392633891","https://openalex.org/W4399794398","https://openalex.org/W4399914070","https://openalex.org/W4399948582","https://openalex.org/W4400187325","https://openalex.org/W4401727214","https://openalex.org/W4403333866","https://openalex.org/W4405354185","https://openalex.org/W4405618561","https://openalex.org/W4407184427","https://openalex.org/W4409736072","https://openalex.org/W4410297239","https://openalex.org/W4410532338","https://openalex.org/W4410948372","https://openalex.org/W6947815138"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Education":[0],"is":[1],"rapidly":[2],"evolving":[3],"with":[4,10],"technology,":[5],"yet":[6],"teachers":[7,44,53,67,130],"often":[8],"struggle":[9],"low":[11],"self-competence,":[12],"curriculum":[13],"integration":[14],"challenges,":[15],"and":[16,30,68,71,104,116],"difficulty":[17],"personalizing":[18],"digital":[19],"tools.":[20],"GenAI":[21,40],"\"vibe-coding\"":[22],"can":[23],"lower":[24],"barriers":[25],"by":[26,84],"enabling":[27],"natural-language":[28],"interaction":[29],"building":[31],"trust":[32],"in":[33,96,135],"AI-EdTech":[34],"systems.":[35],"We":[36,108],"introduce":[37],"TutorBotz,":[38,52],"a":[39,85,125],"tool":[41],"that":[42,57,91],"lets":[43],"program":[45],"social":[46,58,98,133],"robots":[47,59,134],"as":[48],"teaching":[49],"assistants.":[50],"With":[51],"design":[54],"lesson":[55,79],"plans":[56,80],"then":[60],"deliver.":[61],"In":[62],"an":[63],"exploratory":[64],"study,":[65],"five":[66],"forty-eight":[69],"primary":[70],"middle-school":[72],"students":[73],"used":[74],"TutorBotz.":[75],"Teachers":[76],"created":[77],"two":[78],"each,":[81],"later":[82],"taught":[83],"NAO":[86],"robot.":[87],"Qualitative":[88],"findings":[89],"show":[90],"TutorBotz":[92,123],"increased":[93],"teachers\u2019":[94],"confidence":[95],"using":[97],"robots,":[99],"was":[100],"easy":[101],"to":[102,131],"use,":[103],"fit":[105],"diverse":[106],"curricula.":[107],"also":[109],"discuss":[110],"its":[111],"personalization":[112],"benefits,":[113],"technical":[114],"concerns,":[115],"students\u2019":[117],"enjoyment":[118],"of":[119],"robot-led":[120],"lessons.":[121],"Overall,":[122],"represents":[124],"meaningful":[126],"step":[127],"toward":[128],"empowering":[129],"use":[132],"the":[136],"classroom.":[137]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2026-03-13T00:00:00"}