{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7162132194","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3775042.3807883","title":"ICS-MMOC3: Exploring Operational Faults and Cyber Attacks with a Realistic Multi-Modal Power Generation ICS Dataset","display_name":"ICS-MMOC3: Exploring Operational Faults and Cyber Attacks with a Realistic Multi-Modal Power Generation ICS Dataset","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-05-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7162132194","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3775042.3807883"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3775042.3807883","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3775042.3807883","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 12th ACM Cyber-Physical System Security Workshop","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3775042.3807883","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022301503","display_name":"Lior Shafir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9223-9021"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16391192","display_name":"Tel Aviv University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mhzgx49","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16391192"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lior Shafir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9223-9021","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16391192"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075299708","display_name":"Aviad Elyashar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0918-0146"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124227911","display_name":"Ben-Gurion University of the Negev","ror":"https://ror.org/05tkyf982","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aviad Elyashar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0918-0146","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Shamoon College of Engineering, Beer Sheva, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5135808032","display_name":"Jonathan Cohen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124227911","display_name":"Ben-Gurion University of the Negev","ror":"https://ror.org/05tkyf982","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonathan Cohen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva, Israel"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5505-9601","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5135813528","display_name":"Mickael Zeitoun","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124227911","display_name":"Ben-Gurion University of the Negev","ror":"https://ror.org/05tkyf982","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mickael Zeitoun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva, Israel"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3529-7961","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5135794502","display_name":"Miroslav Holipsky","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089528","display_name":"The Technological College of Beer Sheva","ror":"https://ror.org/00bzfhs56","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089528"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miroslav Holipsky","raw_affiliation_strings":["ICNL, Beer Sheva, Israel"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7562-065X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICNL, Beer Sheva, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089528"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5135798039","display_name":"Barak Yaakov","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089528","display_name":"The Technological College of Beer Sheva","ror":"https://ror.org/00bzfhs56","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089528"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Barak Yaakov","raw_affiliation_strings":["ICNL, Beer Sheva, Israel"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1518-8896","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICNL, Beer Sheva, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089528"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5135819615","display_name":"Eli Aliev","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089528","display_name":"The Technological College of Beer Sheva","ror":"https://ror.org/00bzfhs56","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089528"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eli Aliev","raw_affiliation_strings":["ICNL, Beer Sheva, Israel"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2708-5599","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICNL, Beer Sheva, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089528"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059447087","display_name":"Rami Puzis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7229-3899"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124227911","display_name":"Ben-Gurion University of the Negev","ror":"https://ror.org/05tkyf982","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rami Puzis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva, Israel"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7229-3899","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062889825","display_name":"Yaniv Harel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9067-3708"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16391192","display_name":"Tel Aviv University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mhzgx49","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16391192"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yaniv Harel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9067-3708","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16391192"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042818115","display_name":"Avishai Wool","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8371-4759"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16391192","display_name":"Tel Aviv University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mhzgx49","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16391192"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Avishai Wool","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8371-4759","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16391192"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"63","last_page":"76"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":0.37299999594688416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":0.37299999594688416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.11959999799728394,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11693","display_name":"Cryptography and Residue Arithmetic","score":0.06350000202655792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.3684000074863434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-grid","display_name":"Power grid","score":0.28110000491142273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.27810001373291016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.2775999903678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity-generation","display_name":"Electricity generation","score":0.24459999799728394}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5291000008583069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3684000074863434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.31769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983254600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096907","display_name":"Power grid","level":3,"score":0.28110000491142273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.27810001373291016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.2775999903678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.2728999853134155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.26190000772476196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C423512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383973","display_name":"Electricity generation","level":3,"score":0.24459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147494362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2078905","display_name":"Troubleshooting","level":2,"score":0.24050000309944153}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3775042.3807883","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3775042.3807883","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 12th ACM Cyber-Physical System Security Workshop","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3775042.3807883","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3775042.3807883","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 12th ACM Cyber-Physical System Security Workshop","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.4153221845626831,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W214166028","https://openalex.org/W2001292291","https://openalex.org/W2171331105","https://openalex.org/W2604247107","https://openalex.org/W2612932631","https://openalex.org/W2620580412","https://openalex.org/W2766130346","https://openalex.org/W3173257008","https://openalex.org/W3196299211","https://openalex.org/W4237945254","https://openalex.org/W4250250507","https://openalex.org/W4386211324","https://openalex.org/W4396542582","https://openalex.org/W7160772716"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"introduces":[2],"ICS-MMOC3,":[3],"a":[4,9,15,22,51],"multi-modal":[5],"dataset":[6,20],"collected":[7],"from":[8],"physical":[10],"power-generation":[11],"testbed":[12],"operated":[13],"by":[14],"national":[16],"ICS":[17],"laboratory.":[18],"The":[19],"emulates":[21],"combined-cycle":[23],"power":[24],"plant":[25],"and":[26,36,48,58],"exposes":[27],"over":[28],"one":[29],"thousand":[30],"process":[31],"tags,":[32],"including":[33],"sensors,":[34],"actuators,":[35],"control":[37],"variables.":[38],"Data":[39],"were":[40],"recorded":[41],"during":[42],"extended":[43],"periods":[44],"of":[45,54],"normal":[46],"operation":[47],"subjected":[49],"to":[50],"wide":[52],"range":[53],"controlled":[55],"operational":[56],"faults":[57],"diverse":[59],"cyberattack":[60],"scenarios.":[61]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2026-05-23T00:00:00"}