{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7160607175","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3774906.3800478","title":"\u03bcMan:Towards Device-Agnostic Power Management for Battery-free IoT","display_name":"\u03bcMan:Towards Device-Agnostic Power Management for Battery-free IoT","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-05-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7160607175","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3774906.3800478"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3774906.3800478","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3774906.3800478","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2026 ACM/IEEE International Conference on Embedded Artificial Intelligence and Sensing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3774906.3800478","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5135664014","display_name":"Chong Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8857-0144"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165745306","display_name":"Southwest Petroleum University","ror":"https://ror.org/03h17x602","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165745306"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chong Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan, China and School of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8857-0144","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan, China and School of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165745306"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5135692715","display_name":"Han Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5068-527X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Han Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5068-527X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016217859","display_name":"Qianhe Meng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8118-2912"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qianhe Meng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8118-2912","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008824186","display_name":"Yu Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1874-908X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yize Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4629-7769","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5135653373","display_name":"Shengyu Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6170-865X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["CN","HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shengyu Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, China","University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan, China and The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6170-865X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan, China and The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711","https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046996142","display_name":"Songfan Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4054-6513"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["CN","HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Songfan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, China","University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan, China and The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4054-6513","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan, China and The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711","https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5135690683","display_name":"Zetao Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6436-8236"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zetao Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6436-8236","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5135651367","display_name":"Li Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4361-012X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4361-012X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071050711","display_name":"Hongzi Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8657-5064"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongzi Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8657-5064","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"115","last_page":"129"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.4966000020503998,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.4966000020503998,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12238","display_name":"Green IT and Sustainability","score":0.25060001015663147,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11230","display_name":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","score":0.05559999868273735,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workload","display_name":"Workload","score":0.7132999897003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-management","display_name":"Power management","score":0.6790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.550599992275238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.5414999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-management","display_name":"Energy management","score":0.49540001153945923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.4634000062942505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.3993000090122223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/default-gateway","display_name":"Default gateway","score":0.3652999997138977}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778476105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628539","display_name":"Workload","level":2,"score":0.7132999897003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778774385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4437810","display_name":"Power management","level":3,"score":0.6790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.599399983882904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.550599992275238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5414999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7817414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779504","display_name":"Energy management","level":3,"score":0.49540001153945923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.47130000591278076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.4634000062942505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.4275999963283539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.3993000090122223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187713609","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2465461","display_name":"Default gateway","level":2,"score":0.3652999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.35920000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984118289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29954","display_name":"Power consumption","level":3,"score":0.31869998574256897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.31450000405311584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3093999922275543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.30799999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777710495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5527195","display_name":"Gateway (web page)","level":2,"score":0.2937999963760376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.28870001435279846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2791999876499176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.27390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.27309998869895935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781260460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6139999","display_name":"Energy management system","level":4,"score":0.27160000801086426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.2662000060081482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.26409998536109924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.2587999999523163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.25679999589920044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520301825","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380170","display_name":"Energy conservation","level":2,"score":0.25600001215934753}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3774906.3800478","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3774906.3800478","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2026 ACM/IEEE International Conference on Embedded Artificial Intelligence and Sensing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.hkust.edu.hk:1783.1-172681","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://repository.hkust.edu.hk/ir/Record/1783.1-172681","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401796","display_name":"Rare & Special e-Zone (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Conference paper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3774906.3800478","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3774906.3800478","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2026 ACM/IEEE International Conference on Embedded Artificial Intelligence and Sensing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8805376291275024}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1975276866","https://openalex.org/W1976442188","https://openalex.org/W2024338138","https://openalex.org/W2067605736","https://openalex.org/W2090890076","https://openalex.org/W2135508098","https://openalex.org/W2167990963","https://openalex.org/W2244730210","https://openalex.org/W2301914214","https://openalex.org/W2323498967","https://openalex.org/W2584830887","https://openalex.org/W2761242776","https://openalex.org/W2790352815","https://openalex.org/W2793307717","https://openalex.org/W2873474137","https://openalex.org/W2889788216","https://openalex.org/W2892976159","https://openalex.org/W2917180555","https://openalex.org/W2920378538","https://openalex.org/W2944925296","https://openalex.org/W2954387821","https://openalex.org/W2967565126","https://openalex.org/W2968242211","https://openalex.org/W2972880858","https://openalex.org/W2990331914","https://openalex.org/W3033803826","https://openalex.org/W3037319227","https://openalex.org/W3083062795","https://openalex.org/W3087822293","https://openalex.org/W3094128561","https://openalex.org/W3095198974","https://openalex.org/W3118250298","https://openalex.org/W3121372719","https://openalex.org/W3176075071","https://openalex.org/W3180968056","https://openalex.org/W3188761582","https://openalex.org/W3201279873","https://openalex.org/W3209130730","https://openalex.org/W3213350698","https://openalex.org/W4244662820","https://openalex.org/W4283379211","https://openalex.org/W4294891967","https://openalex.org/W4297818290","https://openalex.org/W4308083823","https://openalex.org/W4311510619","https://openalex.org/W4312269655","https://openalex.org/W4317419722","https://openalex.org/W4317928069","https://openalex.org/W4360996600","https://openalex.org/W4379619580","https://openalex.org/W4390938806","https://openalex.org/W4399282804","https://openalex.org/W4404034882","https://openalex.org/W4405014811"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Power":[0],"management,":[1],"while":[2],"indispensable":[3],"for":[4,49,196],"the":[5,21,39,58,81,88,93,109,113,117,126,131,136,149,152,161,176,185,192,197],"working":[6],"of":[7,38,60,84,112,179],"battery-free":[8,50,75,90],"devices":[9,91,153],"on":[10,74,122],"fragile":[11],"ambient":[12],"energy,":[13],"unfortunately,":[14],"also":[15],"entails":[16],"excessive":[17],"workloads":[18],"that":[19,171],"consume":[20],"scarce":[22],"harvested":[23],"energy.":[24],"Existing":[25],"efforts":[26],"aimed":[27],"at":[28],"addressing":[29],"this":[30,53,97],"typically":[31],"manage":[32],"to":[33,92,106,141,148,164],"tackle":[34],"only":[35],"a":[36,45,67,101],"fraction":[37],"challenges,":[40],"leaving":[41],"power":[42,61,85,110,180,186],"management":[43,62,86,181],"as":[44],"painful":[46],"Achilles\u2019":[47],"heel":[48],"devices.":[51,76,142],"In":[52],"paper,":[54],"we":[55,79,99],"systematically":[56],"analyze":[57],"full-flow":[59],"and":[63,134,151,190],"propose":[64],"\u03bc":[65,172],"Man,":[66],"painless":[68],"architecture":[69],"with":[70],"no":[71],"extra":[72],"workload":[73,83],"That":[77],"is,":[78],"shift":[80],"entire":[82],"from":[87],"resource-constrained":[89],"resource-rich":[94],"gateway.":[95],"For":[96],"goal,":[98],"design":[100,144],"near-zero-power":[102],"sampling-free":[103],"monitoring":[104],"mechanism":[105],"transparently":[107],"piggyback":[108],"status":[111],"device":[114,198],"directly":[115],"onto":[116],"uplink":[118],"signal":[119],"waveform.":[120],"Based":[121],"these":[123],"real-time":[124],"statuses,":[125],"gateway":[127],"can":[128,154,174],"take":[129],"over":[130],"required":[132],"computation":[133],"issue":[135],"resultant":[137],"energy":[138,166,177,194],"allocations":[139],"back":[140],"The":[143,168],"is":[145],"fully":[146],"transparent":[147],"devices,":[150],"even":[155],"remain":[156],"in":[157],"deep":[158],"sleep":[159],"during":[160],"whole":[162],"process":[163],"minimize":[165],"consumption.":[167],"experiments":[169],"show":[170],"Man":[173],"reduce":[175,191],"consumption":[178],"by":[182,188,200],"97.2%,":[183],"improve":[184],"efficiency":[187],"53%,":[189],"minimum":[193],"requirements":[195],"start-up":[199],"5.8":[201],"\u00d7.":[202]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2026-05-09T00:00:00"}