{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7162675132","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3774905.3795460","title":"Multimodal Deployment Risks in Manufacturing AI: A Survey of Boundary Failures, Taxonomy, and Governance in Industry 5.0","display_name":"Multimodal Deployment Risks in Manufacturing AI: A Survey of Boundary Failures, Taxonomy, and Governance in Industry 5.0","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-05-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7162675132","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3774905.3795460"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3774905.3795460","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3774905.3795460","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Companion Proceedings of the ACM Web Conference 2026","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3774905.3795460","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007338448","display_name":"Jialu Yang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","display_name":"Cardiff University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kk7td41","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jialu Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1463-2677","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051414197","display_name":"Taotao Cai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3624-6120"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185523456","display_name":"University of Southern Queensland","ror":"https://ror.org/04sjbnx57","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185523456"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Taotao Cai","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, QLD, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3624-6120","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, QLD, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185523456"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5137193693","display_name":"Kaize Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3561-3627"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185523456","display_name":"University of Southern Queensland","ror":"https://ror.org/04sjbnx57","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185523456"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kaize Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, QLD, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3561-3627","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, QLD, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185523456"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83512836,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"888","last_page":"897"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.30250000953674316,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.30250000953674316,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.1858000010251999,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.032499998807907104,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.6542999744415283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-governance","display_name":"Corporate governance","score":0.5631999969482422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boundary","display_name":"Boundary (topology)","score":0.4602999985218048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.3458999991416931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.29490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industry-4.0","display_name":"Industry 4.0","score":0.288100004196167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/investment","display_name":"Investment (military)","score":0.2856999933719635}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.6542999744415283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5824999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.5631999969482422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62354387","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875399","display_name":"Boundary (topology)","level":2,"score":0.4602999985218048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.44519999623298645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.43369999527931213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.3458999991416931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.31040000915527344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.29490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777986313","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1661989","display_name":"Industry 4.0","level":2,"score":0.288100004196167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27548731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88272","display_name":"Investment (military)","level":3,"score":0.2856999933719635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.28049999475479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.28040000796318054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.27880001068115234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.27880001068115234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.2728999853134155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.27219998836517334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.262800008058548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778221768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8964474","display_name":"Risk governance","level":3,"score":0.26100000739097595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32896092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189447","display_name":"Risk management","level":2,"score":0.2547000050544739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175700187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187939","display_name":"Manufacturing","level":2,"score":0.25440001487731934}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3774905.3795460","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3774905.3795460","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Companion Proceedings of the ACM Web Conference 2026","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3774905.3795460","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3774905.3795460","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Companion Proceedings of the ACM Web Conference 2026","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.49298274517059326,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":69,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2160478091","https://openalex.org/W2249334452","https://openalex.org/W2589389877","https://openalex.org/W2614975689","https://openalex.org/W2803820765","https://openalex.org/W2917048035","https://openalex.org/W2955647067","https://openalex.org/W2968433850","https://openalex.org/W2968770299","https://openalex.org/W2984761674","https://openalex.org/W2990180389","https://openalex.org/W2995309332","https://openalex.org/W2996290573","https://openalex.org/W3016258185","https://openalex.org/W3043941844","https://openalex.org/W3046626997","https://openalex.org/W3132166193","https://openalex.org/W3134587999","https://openalex.org/W3147461355","https://openalex.org/W3194459689","https://openalex.org/W3205172848","https://openalex.org/W3213380154","https://openalex.org/W3214190848","https://openalex.org/W3215333944","https://openalex.org/W3217773219","https://openalex.org/W4214806295","https://openalex.org/W4220701678","https://openalex.org/W4223559112","https://openalex.org/W4225096158","https://openalex.org/W4225292582","https://openalex.org/W4226210732","https://openalex.org/W4280546792","https://openalex.org/W4283528613","https://openalex.org/W4287985500","https://openalex.org/W4295529416","https://openalex.org/W4315778741","https://openalex.org/W4317748910","https://openalex.org/W4322102229","https://openalex.org/W4376891469","https://openalex.org/W4377292437","https://openalex.org/W4384519206","https://openalex.org/W4385767366","https://openalex.org/W4387463177","https://openalex.org/W4390802229","https://openalex.org/W4391092590","https://openalex.org/W4392975147","https://openalex.org/W4392975254","https://openalex.org/W4394865879","https://openalex.org/W4395004016","https://openalex.org/W4398185635","https://openalex.org/W4400232615","https://openalex.org/W4400875868","https://openalex.org/W4402534400","https://openalex.org/W4403654194","https://openalex.org/W4403839613","https://openalex.org/W4403934140","https://openalex.org/W4404645187","https://openalex.org/W4404789752","https://openalex.org/W4404900050","https://openalex.org/W4405037582","https://openalex.org/W4405928941","https://openalex.org/W4406092350","https://openalex.org/W4411136471","https://openalex.org/W4411568635","https://openalex.org/W4412073955","https://openalex.org/W4414871511","https://openalex.org/W4415447295","https://openalex.org/W6921700310","https://openalex.org/W7081919125"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Manufacturing":[0],"AI":[1,156,225],"systems":[2,226],"increasingly":[3],"rely":[4],"on":[5,100,189],"heterogeneous":[6],"and":[7,12,19,65,82,96,122,150,192,234],"interacting":[8],"signals---from":[9],"physical":[10],"sensors":[11],"visual":[13],"inspection":[14],"streams":[15],"to":[16,137,202,218],"cyber/operational":[17],"logs":[18],"human--machine":[20],"interaction":[21],"cues.":[22],"In":[23,160],"such":[24],"multimodal":[25,89,169,219],"settings,":[26],"deployment":[27,108,179],"risks":[28,109],"rarely":[29],"arise":[30],"from":[31,71],"a":[32,57,111],"single":[33],"model":[34],"or":[35,48],"dataset;":[36],"instead,":[37],"they":[38],"emerge":[39],"at":[40],"cross-modal":[41],"boundaries":[42],"where":[43],"signals":[44,201],"are":[45,85],"delayed,":[46],"misaligned,":[47],"inconsistently":[49],"interpreted":[50],"across":[51,142,183],"the":[52,101,106,131,162,173,193,207],"socio-technical":[53],"pipeline.":[54],"We":[55],"conduct":[56],"structured":[58],"review":[59,163],"of":[60,175,195,209],"peer-reviewed":[61],"studies,":[62],"industrial":[63],"reports,":[64],"international":[66],"standards":[67],"(2010--2025),":[68],"synthesising":[69],"evidence":[70,188],"over":[72],"80":[73],"relevant":[74],"sources.":[75],"Our":[76],"analysis":[77],"shows":[78],"that":[79,140,198,215,227],"safety,":[80],"reliability,":[81],"accountability":[83],"failures":[84],"often":[86],"amplified":[87],"by":[88],"coupling":[90],"(e.g.,":[91,154],"sensor--vision":[92],"conflicts,":[93],"log--control":[94],"inconsistencies,":[95],"human-in-the-loop":[97],"misunderstandings).":[98],"Based":[99],"synthesis":[102],"above,":[103],"we":[104],"organise":[105],"identified":[107],"into":[110],"multimodal-aware":[112],"taxonomy":[113,132],"comprising":[114],"five":[115],"interrelated":[116],"layers:":[117],"data,":[118],"model,":[119],"system,":[120],"organisational,":[121],"governance/ethical.":[123],"Rather":[124],"than":[125],"treating":[126],"these":[127,212],"layers":[128],"in":[129,168,237],"isolation,":[130],"explicitly":[133],"links":[134],"risk":[135,200],"categories":[136],"mitigation":[138],"approaches":[139],"operate":[141],"modalities,":[143],"including":[144,172],"technical":[145],"controls,":[146],"human-centred":[147],"operational":[148,232],"practices,":[149],"standards-driven":[151],"governance":[152,203],"mechanisms":[153],"NIST":[155],"RMF,":[157],"ISO/IEC~23894,":[158],"ISO/IEC~42001).":[159],"addition,":[161],"highlights":[164],"several":[165],"unresolved":[166],"issues":[167],"manufacturing":[170,238],"AI,":[171],"lack":[174],"quantitative":[176],"indicators":[177],"for":[178,223],"risk,":[180],"limited":[181],"transferability":[182],"production":[184],"contexts,":[185],"insufficient":[186],"empirical":[187],"human":[190],"factors,":[191],"absence":[194],"machine-readable":[196],"representations":[197],"connect":[199],"actions.":[204],"Viewed":[205],"through":[206],"lens":[208],"Industry":[210],"5.0,":[211],"findings":[213],"suggest":[214],"systematic":[216],"attention":[217],"interactions":[220],"is":[221],"essential":[222],"deploying":[224],"genuinely":[228],"support":[229],"worker":[230],"well-being,":[231],"resilience,":[233],"long-term":[235],"sustainability":[236],"practice.":[239]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2026-05-29T00:00:00"}