{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7152660311","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3774904.3792817","title":"ARADD: An Automatic Real-World API Discovery and Deployment Framework for AI Guide Service in Baidu Map","display_name":"ARADD: An Automatic Real-World API Discovery and Deployment Framework for AI Guide Service in Baidu Map","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-04-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7152660311","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3774904.3792817"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3774904.3792817","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3774904.3792817","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM Web Conference 2026","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3774904.3792817","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5133275981","display_name":"Fuling Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6441-2390"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90610280","display_name":"South China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0530pts50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}],"countries":["CN","HK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fuling Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hong Kong University of Science and Technology(Guangzhou), Guangzhou, Guangdong, China and Baidu Inc., Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6441-2390","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology(Guangzhou), Guangzhou, Guangdong, China and Baidu Inc., Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280","https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100350641","display_name":"Le Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0894-9651"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98301712","display_name":"Baidu (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/03vs3wt56","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98301712"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Le Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Baidu Inc., Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0894-9651","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Baidu Inc., Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98301712"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121771965","display_name":"Jingbo Zhou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98301712","display_name":"Baidu (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/03vs3wt56","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98301712"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jingbo Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Baidu Inc., Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2677-7021","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Baidu Inc., Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98301712"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027644323","display_name":"Jindong Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1542-6149"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154099455","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jindong Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1542-6149","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046835504","display_name":"Ying Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4763-6060"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ying Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou), Guangzhou, Guangdong, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4763-6060","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou), Guangzhou, Guangdong, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Chuan Qin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5354-8630"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108629","display_name":"Computer Network Information Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01s0wyf50","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210108629"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chuan Qin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Network Information Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5354-8630","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Network Information Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108629","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121755810","display_name":"Hengshu Zhu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108629","display_name":"Computer Network Information Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01s0wyf50","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210108629"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hengshu Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Network Information Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4570-643X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Network Information Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108629","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Hui Xiong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6016-6465"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hui Xiong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou), Guangzhou, Guangdong, China and Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Hong Kong SAR, Hong Kong, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6016-6465","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou), Guangzhou, Guangdong, China and Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Hong Kong SAR, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079","https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5133275981"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895","https://openalex.org/I90610280"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73818898,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"7845","last_page":"7856"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11106","display_name":"Data Management and Algorithms","score":0.2653999924659729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11106","display_name":"Data Management and Algorithms","score":0.2653999924659729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.0560000017285347,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10317","display_name":"Advanced Database Systems and Queries","score":0.041200000792741776,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.6184999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.5425000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.4456999897956848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.3393999934196472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.2831000089645386}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.65829998254776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.6184999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.5425000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.4456999897956848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.3831000030040741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.3393999934196472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.33649998903274536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.2831000089645386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.2628999948501587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2169973","display_name":"Service provider","level":3,"score":0.2540999948978424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.2533000111579895}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3774904.3792817","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3774904.3792817","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM Web Conference 2026","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3774904.3792817","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3774904.3792817","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM Web Conference 2026","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2889636191","https://openalex.org/W2998721586","https://openalex.org/W3112240880","https://openalex.org/W4404594861","https://openalex.org/W7133211372"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"rapid":[1],"development":[2],"of":[3,13,29,81,103,193,231],"large":[4],"language":[5],"models":[6],"(LLMs)":[7],"has":[8,34,72],"significantly":[9],"enhanced":[10],"the":[11,27,62,79,83,101,184,206,213,224,229],"capabilities":[12],"AI-native":[14],"applications,":[15],"offering":[16],"substantial":[17],"improvements":[18],"in":[19],"user":[20,59],"experience":[21],"across":[22],"various":[23],"sectors.":[24],"In":[25],"particular,":[26],"integration":[28,89],"LLMs":[30],"with":[31,135,155],"external":[32],"APIs":[33,71,126,181],"become":[35,73],"critical":[36],"for":[37,128,183,211],"services":[38],"such":[39],"as":[40,58],"Baidu":[41],"Maps,":[42],"which":[43,150],"leverages":[44],"ERNIE":[45],"Bot":[46],"to":[47,64,121,159,179,204],"provide":[48],"real-time,":[49],"intelligent":[50],"responses":[51],"through":[52],"its":[53],"AI":[54],"Guide":[55],"service.":[56],"However,":[57],"queries":[60],"diversify,":[61],"ability":[63],"dynamically":[65],"discover,":[66],"design,":[67,87],"and":[68,88,97,117,131,165,174,188,223],"integrate":[69],"new":[70,124,162,186],"increasingly":[74],"essential.":[75],"This":[76],"paper":[77],"addresses":[78],"challenges":[80],"automating":[82],"real-world":[84,125,220],"API":[85,115,172],"discovery,":[86],"process,":[90],"focusing":[91],"on":[92,218],"mitigating":[93],"human":[94],"labor":[95,137],"costs":[96],"biases":[98],"while":[99],"ensuring":[100],"creation":[102],"high-quality":[104],"training":[105,190],"data.":[106],"To":[107],"this":[108,194],"end,":[109],"we":[110,140,168],"propose":[111,142,169],"an":[112],"Automatic":[113],"Real-world":[114],"Discovery":[116],"Deployment":[118],"(ARADD)":[119],"framework":[120],"efficiently":[122],"discover":[123,180],"suitable":[127,182],"query":[129],"solving":[130],"automatically":[132],"master":[133],"them":[134],"minimal":[136],"cost.":[138],"Specifically,":[139],"firstly":[141],"a":[143,152,170,197,219],"Multi-Stage":[144],"LLM-empowered":[145],"Iterative":[146],"Intent":[147],"Extraction":[148],"method,":[149],"integrates":[151],"closed-source":[153],"LLM":[154],"our":[156,232],"lightweight":[157],"agent":[158,214],"capture":[160],"each":[161],"intent":[163,187],"accurately":[164],"efficiently.":[166],"Secondly,":[167],"Contextual-Aware":[171],"Design":[173],"Self-Instruct":[175],"Data":[176,199],"Generation":[177],"module":[178,201],"captured":[185],"generate":[189],"data":[191,209],"pairs":[192],"intent.":[195],"Finally,":[196],"Two-Stage":[198],"Filtering":[200],"is":[202],"introduced":[203],"distill":[205],"most":[207],"influential":[208],"point":[210],"fine-tuning":[212],"model.":[215],"Extensive":[216],"experiments":[217],"log":[221],"dataset":[222],"online":[225],"service":[226],"side":[227],"validate":[228],"effectiveness":[230],"proposed":[233],"framework.":[234]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-29T09:16:38.111599","created_date":"2026-04-10T00:00:00"}