{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7155778430","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3774904.3792193","title":"Broken Promise: Differential Analysis of Functional Discrepancies Between WebAssembly and Native Binaries","display_name":"Broken Promise: Differential Analysis of Functional Discrepancies Between WebAssembly and Native Binaries","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-04-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7155778430","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3774904.3792193"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3774904.3792193","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3774904.3792193","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM Web Conference 2026","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3774904.3792193","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100859041","display_name":"Wu Xiao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiao Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hubei Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7802-3003","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070189701","display_name":"Alan Romano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4467-2859"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alan Romano","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4467-2859","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5128251204","display_name":"Liyan Huang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liyan Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4929-1478","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5134701840","display_name":"Qiwen Yan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4187-0690"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiwen Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hubei Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4187-0690","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038034507","display_name":"Cai Fu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4536-3537"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cai Fu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hubei Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4536-3537","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Key Laboratory of Distributed System Security, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072088517","display_name":"Weihang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1175-4409"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weihang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1175-4409","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.4460495,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"5144","last_page":"5154"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.6855000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.6855000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.12070000171661377,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.03539999946951866,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.6682999730110168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forcing","display_name":"Forcing (mathematics)","score":0.5769000053405762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/functional-programming","display_name":"Functional programming","score":0.5370000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/porting","display_name":"Porting","score":0.5335000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-number","display_name":"Binary number","score":0.44020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/differential","display_name":"Differential (mechanical device)","score":0.3718000054359436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/functional-analysis","display_name":"Functional analysis","score":0.3458000123500824}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.6682999730110168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6442000269889832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.6105999946594238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197115733","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1003136","display_name":"Forcing (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5769000053405762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42383842","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193076","display_name":"Functional programming","level":2,"score":0.5370000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106251023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q851989","display_name":"Porting","level":3,"score":0.5335000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48372109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3913","display_name":"Binary number","level":2,"score":0.44020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93226319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193137","display_name":"Differential (mechanical device)","level":2,"score":0.3718000054359436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.36739999055862427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55112680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190549","display_name":"Functional analysis","level":3,"score":0.3458000123500824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43126263","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128751","display_name":"Source code","level":2,"score":0.32749998569488525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97686452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7604153","display_name":"Static analysis","level":2,"score":0.3109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98183937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2112188","display_name":"Program analysis","level":2,"score":0.2793999910354614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2791999876499176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63435697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864135","display_name":"Binary code","level":3,"score":0.2791999876499176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.27140000462532043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.2689000070095062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162319229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175263","display_name":"Data structure","level":2,"score":0.263700008392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776299755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q432449","display_name":"Carry (investment)","level":2,"score":0.263700008392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780428219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16952335","display_name":"Cover (algebra)","level":2,"score":0.2572999894618988}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3774904.3792193","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3774904.3792193","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM Web Conference 2026","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3774904.3792193","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3774904.3792193","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM Web Conference 2026","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7337160706520081,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2555913832","https://openalex.org/W2625141509","https://openalex.org/W2766540688","https://openalex.org/W2888822874","https://openalex.org/W2989937303","https://openalex.org/W3007855180","https://openalex.org/W3152950651","https://openalex.org/W3155555003","https://openalex.org/W3166956180","https://openalex.org/W4206578767","https://openalex.org/W4210660460","https://openalex.org/W4226053725","https://openalex.org/W4240399292","https://openalex.org/W4282962713","https://openalex.org/W4284694562","https://openalex.org/W4285490420","https://openalex.org/W4327911462","https://openalex.org/W4367046638","https://openalex.org/W4384154547","https://openalex.org/W4385187202","https://openalex.org/W4385269971","https://openalex.org/W4388483399","https://openalex.org/W4388483684","https://openalex.org/W4389208656","https://openalex.org/W4389982958","https://openalex.org/W4409657330","https://openalex.org/W4410088808"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"WebAssembly":[0],"(Wasm)":[1],"is":[2],"a":[3,8,14,23],"web":[4],"standard":[5],"that":[6,42],"defines":[7],"binary":[9],"instruction":[10],"format":[11],"serving":[12],"as":[13],"portable":[15],"compilation":[16],"target":[17],"for":[18],"high-level":[19],"programming":[20],"languages.":[21],"As":[22],"cornerstone":[24],"design":[25],"feature,":[26],"code":[27,33,45],"porting":[28],"empowers":[29],"developers":[30],"to":[31,50],"migrate":[32],"across":[34],"platforms":[35],"without":[36],"extensive":[37],"redevelopment.":[38],"However,":[39],"we":[40],"observe":[41],"certain":[43],"native":[44],"exhibits":[46],"functional":[47,60],"discrepancies":[48,55],"compared":[49],"its":[51],"Wasm":[52],"counterpart.":[53],"These":[54],"impede":[56],"migration":[57],"by":[58],"causing":[59],"alterations,":[61],"generating":[62],"misleading":[63],"messages,":[64],"and":[65],"forcing":[66],"platform-specific":[67],"workarounds.":[68]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2026-04-28T00:00:00"}