{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7117753131","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3773274.3774700","title":"KOTO: A Kubernetes-Based Platform for Secure and Scalable OT Orchestration in Industry 5.0","display_name":"KOTO: A Kubernetes-Based Platform for Secure and Scalable OT Orchestration in Industry 5.0","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7117753131","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3773274.3774700"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3773274.3774700","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3773274.3774700","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 18th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Utility and Cloud Computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3773274.3774700","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121691576","display_name":"Nicole Giulianelli","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicole Giulianelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1069-3468","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012920112","display_name":"Andrea Sabbioni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9817-1702"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrea Sabbioni","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9817-1702","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092704641","display_name":"Sofia Montebugnoli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2461-8468"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sofia Montebugnoli","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2461-8468","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036232005","display_name":"Armir Bujari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1955-7699"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Armir Bujari","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1955-7699","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018072629","display_name":"Antonio C\u00e9sar Corradi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antonio Corradi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5107-1023","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6127767,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.22529999911785126,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.22529999911785126,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.11270000040531158,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.09619999676942825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orchestration","display_name":"Orchestration","score":0.7441999912261963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.6870999932289124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.6495000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/devops","display_name":"DevOps","score":0.6341000199317932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digitization","display_name":"Digitization","score":0.45239999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.43059998750686646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.41130000352859497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resilience","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","score":0.40470001101493835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/application-lifecycle-management","display_name":"Application lifecycle management","score":0.4009000062942505}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199168358","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3367000","display_name":"Orchestration","level":3,"score":0.7441999912261963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.6870999932289124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.6495000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9903902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3025536","display_name":"DevOps","level":3,"score":0.6341000199317932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5931000113487244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.45320001244544983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779308522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q843958","display_name":"Digitization","level":2,"score":0.45239999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.43059998750686646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.41130000352859497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779585090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3457762","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.40470001101493835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30452754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q621590","display_name":"Application lifecycle management","level":3,"score":0.4009000062942505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.39399999380111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19527686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1665453","display_name":"System integration","level":2,"score":0.3758000135421753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.35989999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105446022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q445962","display_name":"Legacy system","level":3,"score":0.3176000118255615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115901376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184199","display_name":"Automation","level":2,"score":0.311599999666214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776397876","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450531","display_name":"Cyberinfrastructure","level":2,"score":0.3098999857902527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777024059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1665471","display_name":"Integration platform","level":2,"score":0.3068999946117401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.299699991941452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513985346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q270471","display_name":"Virtualization","level":3,"score":0.29829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.296099990606308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40071531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2513962","display_name":"Industrial control system","level":3,"score":0.2921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.2849000096321106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.28279998898506165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57041688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220644","display_name":"Service-oriented architecture","level":3,"score":0.2822999954223633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35578498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193424","display_name":"Web service","level":2,"score":0.2800999879837036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.27889999747276306}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3773274.3774700","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3773274.3774700","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 18th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Utility and Cloud Computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cris.unibo.it:11585/1050208","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3773274.3774700","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402579","display_name":"Archivio istituzionale della ricerca (Alma Mater Studiorum Universit\u00e0 di Bologna)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210117483","host_organization_name":"Istituto di Ematologia di Bologna","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117483"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3773274.3774700","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3773274.3774700","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 18th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Utility and Cloud Computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4284893572330475,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G507880695","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PE00000014","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2603119212","https://openalex.org/W2954328398","https://openalex.org/W3100934664","https://openalex.org/W3187525337","https://openalex.org/W4289656122","https://openalex.org/W4385975078","https://openalex.org/W4387782561","https://openalex.org/W4392188583","https://openalex.org/W4400275410","https://openalex.org/W4406920088","https://openalex.org/W4409355940","https://openalex.org/W4412130171","https://openalex.org/W7165734019"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"progressive":[1],"digitization":[2],"of":[3,12,15,23,44,97,119,155,174,180],"Operation":[4],"Technology":[5],"(OT),":[6],"thanks":[7],"also":[8],"to":[9,78,114,148],"the":[10,21,33,42,127,153,178,181],"integration":[11,96],"Industrial":[13],"Internet":[14],"Things":[16],"(IIoT)":[17],"devices,":[18],"is":[19],"reshaping":[20],"landscape":[22],"modern":[24,59],"industrial":[25,123,170],"systems.":[26],"This":[27],"introduces":[28],"additional":[29],"complexity":[30],"and":[31,37,46,53,66,72,131,140,165,206],"amplifies":[32],"heterogeneity":[34],"across":[35,168],"hardware":[36,158],"software":[38],"ecosystems,":[39,101],"thus":[40],"exacerbating":[41],"challenges":[43],"orchestration":[45,109],"lifecycle":[47,117],"management,":[48],"which":[49],"become":[50],"particularly":[51],"intricate":[52],"demanding.":[54],"To":[55],"meet":[56],"these":[57],"challenges,":[58],"DevOps":[60],"practices,":[61],"such":[62],"as":[63],"Continuous":[64,67],"Integration":[65],"Deployment":[68],"(CI/CD),":[69],"runtime":[70],"observability,":[71],"fine-grained":[73],"access":[74],"control,":[75],"are":[76],"essential":[77],"shorten":[79],"time-to-market,":[80],"ensure":[81],"service":[82],"quality,":[83],"manage":[84],"operational":[85,204],"complexity,":[86],"while":[87],"providing":[88],"security":[89],"guarantees.":[90],"Moving":[91],"a":[92,160,195],"step":[93],"toward":[94],"seamless":[95],"OT":[98,105,120,132],"into":[99],"cloud-native":[100],"we":[102,176],"propose":[103],"Kubernetes-based":[104],"Orchestrator":[106],"(KOTO),":[107],"an":[108],"platform":[110,182],"that":[111],"extends":[112],"Kubernetes":[113],"enable":[115],"comprehensive":[116],"management":[118,154],"devices":[121],"in":[122,183,194,202],"environments.":[124],"KOTO":[125],"bridges":[126],"gap":[128],"between":[129],"IT":[130],"by":[133],"seamlessly":[134],"integrating":[135],"with":[136],"existing":[137],"CI/CD":[138],"pipelines":[139],"implementing":[141],"Role-Based":[142],"Access":[143],"Control":[144],"(RBAC)":[145],"mechanisms":[146],"tailored":[147],"device-level":[149],"permissions.":[150],"It":[151],"abstracts":[152],"heterogeneous,":[156],"multi-vendor":[157],"through":[159],"unified":[161],"abstraction,":[162],"enabling":[163],"scalable":[164],"secure":[166],"operations":[167],"diverse":[169],"setups.":[171],"Without":[172],"loss":[173],"generality,":[175],"demonstrate":[177],"use":[179],"managing":[184],"Programmable":[185],"Logic":[186],"Controllers":[187],"(PLCs).":[188],"We":[189],"then":[190],"perform":[191],"extensive":[192],"evaluations":[193],"realistic":[196],"deployment":[197],"environment,":[198],"validating":[199],"KOTO\u2019s":[200],"effectiveness":[201],"enhancing":[203],"resilience":[205],"responsiveness.":[207]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-12-31T00:00:00"}