{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7165381433","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3773077.3806142","title":"Toys that listen, talk, and play: Understanding Children's Sensemaking and Interactions with AI Toys","display_name":"Toys that listen, talk, and play: Understanding Children's Sensemaking and Interactions with AI Toys","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-06-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7165381433","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3773077.3806142"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3773077.3806142","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3773077.3806142","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 25th Annual ACM Interaction Design and Children Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3773077.3806142","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003028922","display_name":"Aayushi Dangol","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aayushi Dangol","raw_affiliation_strings":["Human Centered Design & Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0837-9738","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Human Centered Design & Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070249370","display_name":"Meghna Gupta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4199-5705"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meghna Gupta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Human Centered Design and Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4199-5705","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Human Centered Design and Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036017394","display_name":"Daeun Yoo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4107-742X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daeun Yoo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information School, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4107-742X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information School, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037981078","display_name":"Robert Wolfe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7133-695X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102322142","display_name":"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey","ror":"https://ror.org/05vt9qd57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Wolfe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Library and Information Science, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7133-695X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Library and Information Science, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074349824","display_name":"Jason Yip","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9980-0670"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jason Yip","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information School, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9980-0670","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information School, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058923617","display_name":"Franziska Roesner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8735-4810"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Franziska Roesner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Paul G. Allen School of Computer Science & Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8735-4810","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Paul G. Allen School of Computer Science & Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066304043","display_name":"Julie A. Kientz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7437-7861"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julie A. Kientz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Human Centered Design and Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7437-7861","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Human Centered Design and Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90388138,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"818","last_page":"834"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12060","display_name":"Child Development and Digital Technology","score":0.29499998688697815,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12060","display_name":"Child Development and Digital Technology","score":0.29499998688697815,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10709","display_name":"Social Robot Interaction and HRI","score":0.23749999701976776,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12128","display_name":"AI in Service Interactions","score":0.04600000008940697,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensemaking","display_name":"Sensemaking","score":0.5967000126838684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.3449999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/narrative","display_name":"Narrative","score":0.29179999232292175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.2822999954223633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.27810001373291016}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780554381","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2063340","display_name":"Sensemaking","level":2,"score":0.5967000126838684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4803999960422516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.3449999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.34139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3165999948978424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.29190000891685486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199033989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318295","display_name":"Narrative","level":2,"score":0.29179999232292175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.2822999954223633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.27810001373291016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.26460000872612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.25999999046325684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.25929999351501465}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3773077.3806142","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3773077.3806142","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 25th Annual ACM Interaction Design and Children Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3773077.3806142","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3773077.3806142","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 25th Annual ACM Interaction Design and Children Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1384849453","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"LG-256571-OLS-24","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306122","funder_display_name":"Institute of Museum and Library Services"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5642188625","display_name":"AI Institute for Transforming Education for Children with Speech and Language Processing Challenges","funder_award_id":"2229873","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7803659459","display_name":"FW-HTF-R: The Future of Equitable Childcare Worker Technologies","funder_award_id":"2222242","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306122","display_name":"Institute of Museum and Library Services","ror":"https://ror.org/030prv062"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":60,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2009659121","https://openalex.org/W2042993015","https://openalex.org/W2110875219","https://openalex.org/W2112580329","https://openalex.org/W2115903714","https://openalex.org/W2139348512","https://openalex.org/W2147669981","https://openalex.org/W2170518570","https://openalex.org/W2175857708","https://openalex.org/W2312111284","https://openalex.org/W2317804006","https://openalex.org/W2610728795","https://openalex.org/W2611822934","https://openalex.org/W2654569425","https://openalex.org/W2740118359","https://openalex.org/W2768958560","https://openalex.org/W2794297522","https://openalex.org/W2795720226","https://openalex.org/W2808639209","https://openalex.org/W2811161937","https://openalex.org/W2899225656","https://openalex.org/W2940965681","https://openalex.org/W2942216755","https://openalex.org/W2996704568","https://openalex.org/W3015219049","https://openalex.org/W3017863658","https://openalex.org/W3029691645","https://openalex.org/W3094596067","https://openalex.org/W3159506381","https://openalex.org/W3160130348","https://openalex.org/W3176332883","https://openalex.org/W3177221926","https://openalex.org/W3208850858","https://openalex.org/W4210650020","https://openalex.org/W4212764870","https://openalex.org/W4225114628","https://openalex.org/W4245034476","https://openalex.org/W4298128137","https://openalex.org/W4312561818","https://openalex.org/W4323526584","https://openalex.org/W4380479516","https://openalex.org/W4387749134","https://openalex.org/W4391345898","https://openalex.org/W4391673398","https://openalex.org/W4393229395","https://openalex.org/W4393229399","https://openalex.org/W4396218938","https://openalex.org/W4396832728","https://openalex.org/W4396833398","https://openalex.org/W4399668745","https://openalex.org/W4400144765","https://openalex.org/W4409736018","https://openalex.org/W4409749466","https://openalex.org/W4411558278","https://openalex.org/W4411558426","https://openalex.org/W4411558440","https://openalex.org/W4411558486","https://openalex.org/W4412923730","https://openalex.org/W4413059748","https://openalex.org/W7154171310"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Generative":[0],"AI":[1,20,57,81,95,138],"(genAI)":[2],"is":[3],"increasingly":[4],"being":[5],"integrated":[6],"into":[7],"children\u2019s":[8,135],"everyday":[9],"lives,":[10],"not":[11],"only":[12],"through":[13,17],"screens":[14],"but":[15],"also":[16],"so-called":[18],"\u201cscreen-free\u201d":[19],"toys.":[21,58],"These":[22],"toys":[23,96,139],"can":[24],"simulate":[25],"emotions,":[26],"personalize":[27],"responses,":[28],"and":[29,52,87,109,114,121,130,145],"recall":[30],"prior":[31],"interactions,":[32],"creating":[33],"the":[34],"illusion":[35],"of":[36],"an":[37],"ongoing":[38],"social":[39,103],"connection.":[40],"Such":[41],"capabilities":[42],"raise":[43],"important":[44],"questions":[45],"about":[46],"how":[47],"children":[48,70,93],"understand":[49],"boundaries,":[50],"agency,":[51],"relationships":[53],"when":[54],"interacting":[55],"with":[56,68,78,97,128,137],"To":[59],"investigate":[60],"this,":[61],"we":[62],"conducted":[63],"two":[64],"participatory":[65],"design":[66,131],"sessions":[67],"eight":[69],"ages":[71],"6":[72],"-":[73],"11":[74],"where":[75],"they":[76],"engaged":[77],"three":[79],"different":[80],"toys,":[82],"shifting":[83],"between":[84,111],"play,":[85],"experimentation,":[86],"reflection.":[88],"Our":[89],"findings":[90],"reveal":[91],"that":[92],"approached":[94],"genuine":[98],"curiosity,":[99],"profiling":[100],"them":[101],"as":[102],"beings.":[104],"However,":[105],"frequent":[106],"interaction":[107],"breakdowns":[108],"mismatches":[110],"apparent":[112],"intelligence":[113],"toy-like":[115],"form":[116],"disrupted":[117],"expectations":[118],"around":[119],"play":[120],"led":[122],"to":[123,133],"adversarial":[124],"play.":[125],"We":[126],"conclude":[127],"implications":[129],"provocations":[132],"navigate":[134],"encounters":[136],"in":[140],"more":[141],"transparent,":[142],"developmentally":[143],"appropriate,":[144],"responsible":[146],"ways.":[147]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2026-06-20T00:00:00"}