{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7165363980","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3773077.3806131","title":"From Ciphers to Future Cybersecurity: Engaging High School Students with Emerging Cryptographic Techniques through Hands-on Activities","display_name":"From Ciphers to Future Cybersecurity: Engaging High School Students with Emerging Cryptographic Techniques through Hands-on Activities","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-06-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7165363980","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3773077.3806131"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3773077.3806131","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3773077.3806131","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 25th Annual ACM Interaction Design and Children Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3773077.3806131","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043713402","display_name":"Mille Skovhus Lunding","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5829-2208"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204337017","display_name":"Aarhus University","ror":"https://ror.org/01aj84f44","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204337017"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mille Skovhus Lunding","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5829-2208","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204337017"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033301671","display_name":"Karl-Emil Kj\u00e6r Bilstrup","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9285-7372"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124055696","display_name":"University of Copenhagen","ror":"https://ror.org/035b05819","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karl-Emil Kj\u00e6r Bilstrup","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9285-7372","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020426542","display_name":"Line Have Musaeus","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2915-2767"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204337017","display_name":"Aarhus University","ror":"https://ror.org/01aj84f44","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204337017"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Line Have Musaeus","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2915-2767","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204337017"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5139002900","display_name":"Anna Hallenberg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2944-1340"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204337017","display_name":"Aarhus University","ror":"https://ror.org/01aj84f44","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204337017"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anna Hallenberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2944-1340","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204337017"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5138980394","display_name":"Anne Kirstine Overgaard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8298-3478"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204337017","display_name":"Aarhus University","ror":"https://ror.org/01aj84f44","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204337017"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anne Kirstine Overgaard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8298-3478","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204337017"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011493062","display_name":"Sophia Yakoubov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7958-8537"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204337017","display_name":"Aarhus University","ror":"https://ror.org/01aj84f44","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204337017"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sophia Yakoubov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7958-8537","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204337017"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030281401","display_name":"Marianne Graves Petersen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4153-803X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204337017","display_name":"Aarhus University","ror":"https://ror.org/01aj84f44","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204337017"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marianne Graves Petersen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4153-803X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204337017"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84823136,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"639","last_page":"655"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12572","display_name":"Intelligence, Security, War Strategy","score":0.06360000371932983,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12572","display_name":"Intelligence, Security, War Strategy","score":0.06360000371932983,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.04960000142455101,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12221","display_name":"Cybersecurity and Cyber Warfare Studies","score":0.04919999837875366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.5029000043869019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.3264999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cipher","display_name":"Cipher","score":0.2937999963760376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.27559998631477356}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.590499997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.5029000043869019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.36970001459121704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.3264999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780221543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4681865","display_name":"Cipher","level":3,"score":0.2937999963760376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.28459998965263367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.27559998631477356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.2703999876976013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.260699987411499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.2459000051021576}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3773077.3806131","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3773077.3806131","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 25th Annual ACM Interaction Design and Children Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire_cris_publications/41cbaabb-0214-42e3-b839-06f5cb01711e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://researchprofiles.ku.dk/da/publications/41cbaabb-0214-42e3-b839-06f5cb01711e","pdf_url":"https://curis.ku.dk/ws/files/558302598/From_Ciphers.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401983","display_name":"Research at the University of Copenhagen (University of Copenhagen)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I124055696","host_organization_name":"University of Copenhagen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3773077.3806131","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3773077.3806131","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 25th Annual ACM Interaction Design and Children Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":79,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1575093124","https://openalex.org/W1990060255","https://openalex.org/W1996881489","https://openalex.org/W2016267457","https://openalex.org/W2027471022","https://openalex.org/W2045004201","https://openalex.org/W2070470500","https://openalex.org/W2080911030","https://openalex.org/W2088492763","https://openalex.org/W2100029531","https://openalex.org/W2143824669","https://openalex.org/W2144752539","https://openalex.org/W2163359022","https://openalex.org/W2213680787","https://openalex.org/W2229812453","https://openalex.org/W2339183141","https://openalex.org/W2401513457","https://openalex.org/W2539058085","https://openalex.org/W2796088126","https://openalex.org/W2808845702","https://openalex.org/W2885197435","https://openalex.org/W2886415993","https://openalex.org/W2896479683","https://openalex.org/W2913003212","https://openalex.org/W2921847944","https://openalex.org/W2954457885","https://openalex.org/W2964862450","https://openalex.org/W2983286965","https://openalex.org/W2994804642","https://openalex.org/W3012277680","https://openalex.org/W3022118495","https://openalex.org/W3026923845","https://openalex.org/W3029022390","https://openalex.org/W3036373993","https://openalex.org/W3037662996","https://openalex.org/W3039424458","https://openalex.org/W3119394424","https://openalex.org/W3172572707","https://openalex.org/W3173939176","https://openalex.org/W3192207299","https://openalex.org/W3197500039","https://openalex.org/W3212206269","https://openalex.org/W3215201135","https://openalex.org/W4200618556","https://openalex.org/W4213423672","https://openalex.org/W4220931777","https://openalex.org/W4225008505","https://openalex.org/W4225009224","https://openalex.org/W4225095199","https://openalex.org/W4230211413","https://openalex.org/W4238252473","https://openalex.org/W4249283482","https://openalex.org/W4253173440","https://openalex.org/W4283164336","https://openalex.org/W4283457208","https://openalex.org/W4284882936","https://openalex.org/W4293098082","https://openalex.org/W4295185381","https://openalex.org/W4297156616","https://openalex.org/W4307886640","https://openalex.org/W4323037744","https://openalex.org/W4367840160","https://openalex.org/W4380479512","https://openalex.org/W4386226287","https://openalex.org/W4387103191","https://openalex.org/W4387469146","https://openalex.org/W4392542332","https://openalex.org/W4392564629","https://openalex.org/W4392564780","https://openalex.org/W4394911589","https://openalex.org/W4396833480","https://openalex.org/W4400268519","https://openalex.org/W4402255025","https://openalex.org/W4405097124","https://openalex.org/W4407771142","https://openalex.org/W4408227745","https://openalex.org/W4411558256","https://openalex.org/W4411558501","https://openalex.org/W4413385922"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Emerging":[0],"cryptographic":[1,40,102,119],"techniques":[2,41,120],"have":[3],"the":[4,54,77],"potential":[5],"to":[6,14,20,76],"transform":[7],"foundational":[8],"societal":[9],"infrastructures,":[10],"creating":[11],"a":[12,67],"need":[13],"teach":[15],"their":[16],"possibilities":[17],"and":[18,23,124,132],"limitations":[19],"support":[21,130],"children\u2019s":[22],"youths\u2019":[24],"agency":[25],"in":[26,63,121,134],"this":[27,30],"transformation.":[28],"With":[29],"aim,":[31],"we":[32,49],"first":[33],"surveyed":[34],"cryptography":[35],"experts":[36],"(n=10)":[37],"about":[38],"which":[39,83],"high":[42,64,88],"school":[43,65,89],"students":[44,96],"should":[45],"be":[46,61],"taught.":[47],"Next,":[48],"explored":[50],"how":[51,94,126],"one":[52],"of":[53,79,138],"identified":[55],"techniques,":[56],"multi-party":[57],"computation":[58],"(MPC),":[59],"can":[60,97,129],"taught":[62],"through":[66,104],"co-design":[68],"process":[69,74],"with":[70,86,99],"five":[71],"teachers.":[72],"This":[73],"led":[75],"design":[78],"four":[80],"hands-on":[81,105],"activities,":[82],"were":[84],"evaluated":[85],"96":[87],"students.":[90],"Our":[91],"findings":[92],"demonstrate":[93],"high-school":[95],"engage":[98],"an":[100],"emerging":[101,118],"technique":[103],"activities":[106],"that":[107],"strategically":[108],"black-box":[109],"mathematics.":[110],"We":[111],"outline":[112],"future":[113,136],"research":[114],"directions":[115],"for":[116],"teaching":[117],"K-12":[122],"education":[123],"discuss":[125],"child-computer":[127],"interaction":[128],"children":[131],"youth":[133],"exploring":[135],"opportunities":[137],"cybersecurity.":[139]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2026-06-20T00:00:00"}