{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7130648502","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3773002.3774809","title":"An examination of basic ICT skills and their workload taught in German administrative degree programs","display_name":"An examination of basic ICT skills and their workload taught in German administrative degree programs","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-12-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7130648502","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3773002.3774809"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3773002.3774809","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3773002.3774809","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Central and Eastern European eDem and eGov Days 2025","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3773002.3774809","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069526325","display_name":"Robert Mueller-Toeroek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1672-5682"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134455","display_name":"University of Applied Sciences - Public Administration and Finance Ludwigsburg","ror":"https://ror.org/03gzxs418","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134455"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Robert Mueller-Toeroek","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Public Administration and Finance, Ludwigsburg, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1672-5682","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Public Administration and Finance, Ludwigsburg, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Thomas Hemker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3253-5571"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122827","display_name":"Wehrwissenschaftliche Institut f\u00fcr Schutztechnologien","ror":"https://ror.org/02gfar685","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122827","https://openalex.org/I4387152969"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Hemker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut f\u00fcr technische Betriebswirtschaftslehre, FH Munster, Munster, Northrhine-Westphalia, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3253-5571","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut f\u00fcr technische Betriebswirtschaftslehre, FH Munster, Munster, Northrhine-Westphalia, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122827"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5126522072","display_name":"Nina Sch\u00e4fer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134455","display_name":"University of Applied Sciences - Public Administration and Finance Ludwigsburg","ror":"https://ror.org/03gzxs418","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134455"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nina Sch\u00e4fer","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Public Administration and Finance, Ludwigsburg, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5511-533X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Public Administration and Finance, Ludwigsburg, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134455"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5069526325"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134455"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89871614,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"46","last_page":"50"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12826","display_name":"Education Methods and Technologies","score":0.08250000327825546,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12826","display_name":"Education Methods and Technologies","score":0.08250000327825546,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13459","display_name":"Public Administration and Political Analysis","score":0.05770000070333481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12376","display_name":"Corporate Management and Leadership","score":0.0551999993622303,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-and-communications-technology","display_name":"Information and Communications Technology","score":0.660099983215332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/certification","display_name":"Certification","score":0.6348000168800354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workload","display_name":"Workload","score":0.6050999760627747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curriculum","display_name":"Curriculum","score":0.5533000230789185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-literacy","display_name":"Digital literacy","score":0.5213000178337097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/german","display_name":"German","score":0.5141000151634216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workforce","display_name":"Workforce","score":0.5073999762535095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-transformation","display_name":"Digital transformation","score":0.4187999963760376}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67363961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5268834","display_name":"Information and Communications Technology","level":2,"score":0.660099983215332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46304622","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q374814","display_name":"Certification","level":2,"score":0.6348000168800354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778476105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628539","display_name":"Workload","level":2,"score":0.6050999760627747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47177190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137","display_name":"Curriculum","level":2,"score":0.5533000230789185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777646416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q242069","display_name":"Digital literacy","level":2,"score":0.5213000178337097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154775046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188","display_name":"German","level":2,"score":0.5141000151634216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778139618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13440398","display_name":"Workforce","level":2,"score":0.5073999762535095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126082660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4252370","display_name":"Digital transformation","level":2,"score":0.4187999963760376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119883117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679789","display_name":"Information literacy","level":2,"score":0.41370001435279846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.3935000002384186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192531217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q595868","display_name":"Computer literacy","level":2,"score":0.38350000977516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.37369999289512634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.3619000017642975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120912362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822","display_name":"Higher education","level":2,"score":0.351500004529953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121017731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11661","display_name":"Information technology","level":2,"score":0.3357999920845032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.32989999651908875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778605646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223729","display_name":"White paper","level":2,"score":0.32359999418258667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547764534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8236","display_name":"Literacy","level":2,"score":0.3100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2750000059604645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.26030001044273376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779968149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8034851","display_name":"Workforce development","level":3,"score":0.25459998846054077}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3773002.3774809","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3773002.3774809","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Central and Eastern European eDem and eGov Days 2025","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:opus-hslb.bsz-bw.de:10625","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://opus-hslb.bsz-bw.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/10625","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401414","display_name":"Hochschule f\u00fcr \u00f6ffentliche Verwaltung und Finanzen Ludwigsburg Bibliothek (University of Applied Sciences)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210134455","host_organization_name":"University of Applied Sciences - Public Administration and Finance Ludwigsburg","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134455"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"doc-type:conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3773002.3774809","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3773002.3774809","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Central and Eastern European eDem and eGov Days 2025","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8850042223930359,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4315751044"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Public":[0],"administration":[1],"in":[2,22,137,196,203],"Germany":[3],"is":[4,29,179,189],"facing":[5],"a":[6],"forced":[7],"digital":[8,95,98],"transformation":[9],"with":[10,46,72,93,163],"less":[11,13],"and":[12,24,81,160,167,199],"staff":[14],"available":[15],"due":[16],"to":[17,31,90],"reduction":[18],"of":[19,50,57,62,68,75,130,150,169,173,184,193],"the":[20,37,55,63,66,109,116,124,131,138,148,155,164,170],"workforce":[21],"general":[23],"cost":[25],"cutting.":[26],"Therefore,":[27],"it":[28,86],"important":[30],"have":[32,144],"an":[33,73,145,180],"adequate":[34],"education":[35,56,195],"for":[36,54,79,100,119],"future":[38],"staff.":[39],"Currently,":[40],"on":[41,147],"average":[42,74],"about":[43],"three":[44],"years":[45],"approximately":[47],"5,400":[48],"hours":[49,78,114,159],"time":[51],"are":[52,128,135],"planned":[53],"public":[58,69,120],"servants":[59],"as":[60,133],"part":[61,129,192],"curricula":[64],"at":[65],"universities":[67],"administration.":[70],"But":[71],"95":[76],"teaching":[77],"information":[80],"communications":[82],"technology":[83],"(ICT)":[84],"topics,":[85],"seems":[87],"quite":[88],"difficult":[89],"generate":[91],"graduates":[92],"sufficient":[94],"competences":[96],"or":[97],"affinity":[99],"today's":[101],"digitised":[102],"world.":[103],"This":[104],"paper":[105,153],"analyses":[106],"not":[107],"only":[108],"mere":[110],"figures":[111],"like":[112],"contact":[113],"during":[115],"degree":[117],"programs":[118,132],"administration,":[121],"but":[122],"also":[123],"ICT":[125,156,186],"topics":[126,157],"that":[127,188],"they":[134],"listed":[136],"module":[139],"manuals":[140],"(if":[141],"available).":[142],"To":[143],"impression":[146],"level":[149],"qualification,":[151],"this":[152],"compares":[154],"(contact":[158],"self-study":[161],"hours)":[162],"corresponding":[165],"modules":[166],"content":[168],"International":[171],"Certification":[172],"Digital":[174],"Literacy":[175],"(ICDL).":[176],"The":[177],"ICDL":[178],"internationally":[181],"recognised":[182],"certification":[183],"basic":[185],"knowledge":[187],"nowadays":[190],"often":[191],"secondary":[194],"European":[197],"countries":[198],"beyond":[200],"(not":[201],"so":[202],"Germany).":[204]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2026-02-20T00:00:00"}