{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7153817274","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3772363.3798453","title":"\"AI-Induced Delusional Spirals': Understanding Lived Experiences During Maladaptive Human-Chatbot Interactions","display_name":"\"AI-Induced Delusional Spirals': Understanding Lived Experiences During Maladaptive Human-Chatbot Interactions","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-04-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7153817274","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3772363.3798453"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3772363.3798453","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3772363.3798453","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Extended Abstracts of the 2026 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3772363.3798453","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103128375","display_name":"Yuewen Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5490-314X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuewen Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5490-314X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084075713","display_name":"Sonja K. Schoenwald","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0560-8440"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sonja K. Schoenwald","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0560-8440","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005155194","display_name":"Jared Moore","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8541-6886"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jared Moore","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8541-6886","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124227233","display_name":"Desmond C. Ong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Desmond C. Ong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6781-8072","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5133440225","display_name":"Sunny Xun Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8910-9384"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sunny Xun Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Communication, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8910-9384","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Communication, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110007921","display_name":"Jeffrey Hancock","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeffrey T. Hancock","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Communication, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5367-2677","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Communication, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.58014894,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10709","display_name":"Social Robot Interaction and HRI","score":0.12939999997615814,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10709","display_name":"Social Robot Interaction and HRI","score":0.12939999997615814,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12128","display_name":"AI in Service Interactions","score":0.09470000118017197,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11334","display_name":"Psychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments","score":0.042899999767541885,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lived-experience","display_name":"Lived experience","score":0.6047999858856201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qualitative-research","display_name":"Qualitative research","score":0.2964000105857849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.289900004863739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.2766999900341034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phenomenology","display_name":"Phenomenology (philosophy)","score":0.27379998564720154}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.633400022983551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019221131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55621107","display_name":"Lived experience","level":2,"score":0.6047999858856201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.3467000126838684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.3287000060081482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.2964000105857849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.289900004863739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.2766999900341034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84269361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179235","display_name":"Phenomenology (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.27379998564720154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780876879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3054749","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","level":2,"score":0.267300009727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.2667999863624573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427","display_name":"Identity (music)","level":2,"score":0.2646999955177307}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3772363.3798453","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3772363.3798453","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Extended Abstracts of the 2026 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3772363.3798453","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3772363.3798453","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Extended Abstracts of the 2026 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Gender equality","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":0.4146946668624878}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1979290264","https://openalex.org/W2062299969","https://openalex.org/W2151586234","https://openalex.org/W2156952351","https://openalex.org/W2159478271","https://openalex.org/W3017863658","https://openalex.org/W3029022390","https://openalex.org/W3048560297","https://openalex.org/W4387561453","https://openalex.org/W4387892136","https://openalex.org/W4391272936","https://openalex.org/W4395960689","https://openalex.org/W4409720546","https://openalex.org/W4409736277","https://openalex.org/W4409750046","https://openalex.org/W4411542009","https://openalex.org/W4411550426","https://openalex.org/W4412347727","https://openalex.org/W4414330527","https://openalex.org/W4414816520","https://openalex.org/W4414820664","https://openalex.org/W4415318303","https://openalex.org/W4416177322","https://openalex.org/W4416235412","https://openalex.org/W4416408290","https://openalex.org/W4416540695","https://openalex.org/W4416550248","https://openalex.org/W7078235509"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"short":[1],"qualitative":[2],"study":[3],"explores":[4],"lived":[5,93],"experiences":[6],"of":[7,51],"people":[8],"who,":[9],"following":[10],"maladaptive":[11],"engagement":[12],"with":[13,35],"general-purpose":[14],"AI":[15,80],"chatbots,":[16],"reported":[17],"detachment":[18],"from":[19],"consensus":[20],"reality,":[21],"a":[22],"phenomenon":[23],"termed":[24],"\u201cAI-induced":[25],"delusional":[26],"spirals\u201d":[27],"in":[28],"recent":[29],"media":[30],"reports.":[31],"Through":[32],"semi-structured":[33],"interviews":[34],"users":[36],"(N":[37],"=":[38],"9)":[39],"who":[40],"self-identify":[41],"as":[42],"having":[43],"experienced":[44],"such":[45],"spirals,":[46],"we":[47],"provide":[48],"first-person":[49],"accounts":[50],"the":[52,104],"psychological":[53,75],"trajectories,":[54],"cognitive-emotional":[55],"dynamics,":[56],"and":[57,79,100],"behavioral":[58],"patterns":[59],"characterizing":[60],"these":[61],"experiences.":[62],"We":[63,82],"discuss":[64],"implications":[65],"for":[66,85,97,103],"future":[67],"research,":[68],"highlighting":[69],"potential":[70],"contributing":[71],"factors":[72],"including":[73,88],"individual":[74],"vulnerabilities,":[76],"contextual":[77],"factors,":[78],"behaviors.":[81],"offer":[83],"recommendations":[84],"risk":[86],"mitigation,":[87],"bottom-up":[89],"approaches":[90],"informed":[91],"by":[92],"experience,":[94],"targeted":[95],"interventions":[96],"vulnerable":[98],"populations,":[99],"universal":[101],"strategies":[102],"general":[105],"public.":[106]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2026-04-13T00:00:00"}
