{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4416298203","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3772356.3772415","title":"Your network doesn't end at the NIC","display_name":"Your network doesn't end at the NIC","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-11-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4416298203","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3772356.3772415"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3772356.3772415","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3772356.3772415","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3772356.3772415","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 24th ACM Workshop on Hot Topics in Networks","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3772356.3772415","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085688805","display_name":"Raj Joshi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1146-9931"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801851002","display_name":"Harvard University Press","ror":"https://ror.org/006v7bf86","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I2801851002"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Raj Joshi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1146-9931","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801851002"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102013162","display_name":"Saksham Agarwal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1530-2568"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saksham Agarwal","raw_affiliation_strings":["UIUC, Champaign, IL, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1530-2568","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UIUC, Champaign, IL, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056978657","display_name":"ChonLam Lao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0214-664X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801851002","display_name":"Harvard University Press","ror":"https://ror.org/006v7bf86","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I2801851002"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"ChonLam Lao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0214-664X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801851002"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035157838","display_name":"Minlan Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2381-0212"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801851002","display_name":"Harvard University Press","ror":"https://ror.org/006v7bf86","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I2801851002"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Minlan Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2381-0212","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801851002"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5085688805"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801851002"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.38464209,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"280","last_page":"288"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.5952000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.5952000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.14920000731945038,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.10490000247955322,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.6085000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/host","display_name":"Host (biology)","score":0.607699990272522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pci-express","display_name":"PCI Express","score":0.5577999949455261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.49380001425743103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/layer","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","score":0.44749999046325684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-table","display_name":"Routing table","score":0.4189999997615814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-layer","display_name":"Network layer","score":0.4081000089645386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-address","display_name":"Network address","score":0.36579999327659607}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7695000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.684499979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.6085000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126831891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221673","display_name":"Host (biology)","level":2,"score":0.607699990272522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64270927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206924","display_name":"PCI Express","level":3,"score":0.5577999949455261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.504800021648407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.49380001425743103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.44749999046325684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184896649","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q290066","display_name":"Routing table","level":4,"score":0.4189999997615814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117468950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208074","display_name":"Network layer","level":3,"score":0.4081000089645386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776599810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4418000","display_name":"Network address","level":2,"score":0.36579999327659607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192126672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068715","display_name":"Telecommunications network","level":2,"score":0.3619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159631557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1546066","display_name":"Networking hardware","level":2,"score":0.35030001401901245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.35019999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q639681","display_name":"Network architecture","level":2,"score":0.3407000005245209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199845137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145490","display_name":"Network topology","level":2,"score":0.33709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94600068","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7371621","display_name":"Routing domain","level":5,"score":0.27399998903274536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.26809999346733093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.2653000056743622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.26409998536109924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123745756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1665949","display_name":"Interconnection","level":2,"score":0.25119999051094055}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3772356.3772415","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3772356.3772415","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3772356.3772415","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 24th ACM Workshop on Hot Topics in Networks","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3772356.3772415","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3772356.3772415","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3772356.3772415","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 24th ACM Workshop on Hot Topics in Networks","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1452086972","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JUMP 2.0","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306087","funder_display_name":"Semiconductor Research Corporation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G470261510","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS-2211383","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8588504614","display_name":"Collaborative Research: CNS Core: Medium: A Stateful Switch Architecture for In-Network Compute","funder_award_id":"2211383","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306087","display_name":"Semiconductor Research Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/047z4n946"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02caytj08"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4416298203.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4416298203.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2169246522","https://openalex.org/W2174359540","https://openalex.org/W3006889321","https://openalex.org/W3204998121","https://openalex.org/W3205803342","https://openalex.org/W4235381699","https://openalex.org/W4308995130","https://openalex.org/W4311118888","https://openalex.org/W4318541614","https://openalex.org/W4386370546","https://openalex.org/W4386385196","https://openalex.org/W4387302750","https://openalex.org/W4387321091","https://openalex.org/W4394900851","https://openalex.org/W4401176521","https://openalex.org/W4401176787","https://openalex.org/W4401211704","https://openalex.org/W4408738433","https://openalex.org/W4413360437"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Modern":[0],"ML":[1],"workloads":[2],"increasingly":[3],"rely":[4],"on":[5],"direct":[6],"communication":[7,75,135],"between":[8,76,136],"host":[9,77],"devices\u2014such":[10],"as":[11,55],"GPUs,":[12],"NVMe":[13],"SSDs,":[14],"and":[15,18,39,109,115,138],"DRAM\u2014spanning":[16],"intra-host":[17,23,59,96,99,113,117],"inter-host":[19,50,66,122],"networks.":[20],"However,":[21],"today's":[22],"network":[24,51,67,91,102],"lacks":[25],"hardware-level":[26,107],"primitives":[27],"for":[28,74,131],"routing":[29,108],"across":[30,79,111],"heterogeneous":[31],"interconnects,":[32],"hindering":[33],"efficient":[34,133],"use":[35],"of":[36],"alternative":[37],"paths":[38,73],"leading":[40],"to":[41,65,93,120],"sub-optimal":[42],"performance":[43],"under":[44],"failures":[45],"or":[46],"congestion.":[47],"Furthermore,":[48],"the":[49,53,56,89,95,121],"treats":[52],"NIC":[54],"endpoint,":[57],"with":[58],"interconnects":[60,114],"like":[61],"PCIe":[62],"running":[63],"oblivious":[64],"protocols.":[68],"This":[69,124],"prevents":[70],"leveraging":[71],"multiple":[72,112],"devices":[78,100,118,141],"different":[80],"servers.":[81],"To":[82],"address":[83],"these":[84],"limitations,":[85],"we":[86],"propose":[87],"expanding":[88],"datacenter":[90],"layer":[92],"encompass":[94],"network,":[97],"making":[98],"first-class":[101],"endpoints.":[103],"Our":[104],"scheme":[105],"envisions":[106],"forwarding":[110],"makes":[116],"visible":[119],"network.":[123],"unified":[125],"approach":[126],"provides":[127],"a":[128],"principled":[129],"foundation":[130],"robust,":[132],"peer-to-peer":[134],"storage":[137],"compute":[139],"hardware":[140],"in":[142],"AI":[143],"datacenters.":[144]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-11-17T00:00:00"}