{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7154081350","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3772318.3791926","title":"Virtual Minds, Real Work: LLM-Powered Preference-Based Planning through Spatial Multi-Agent-Human Collaboration","display_name":"Virtual Minds, Real Work: LLM-Powered Preference-Based Planning through Spatial Multi-Agent-Human Collaboration","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-04-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7154081350","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3772318.3791926"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3772318.3791926","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3772318.3791926","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2026 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3772318.3791926","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Ziyi Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0312-2544"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ziyi Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Southeast University, Nanjing, China and School of Information Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, Illinois, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0312-2544","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southeast University, Nanjing, China and School of Information Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, Illinois, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068034013","display_name":"Xin Yi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8041-7962"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xin Yi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Network Sciences and Cyberspace, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8041-7962","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Network Sciences and Cyberspace, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5133515213","display_name":"Zitong Dai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8745-280X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zitong Dai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8745-280X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5133527611","display_name":"Xuewen Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5859-1644"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuewen Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5859-1644","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015185178","display_name":"Shuning Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4145-117X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuning Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Network Sciences and Cyberspace, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4145-117X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Network Sciences and Cyberspace, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Bo Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0894-1054"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0894-1054","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5123245980","display_name":"Jiuxin Cao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiuxin Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2448-6717","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076155141","display_name":"Hantao Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0398-3842"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155350","display_name":"Purple Mountain Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/04zcbk583","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hantao Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Southeast University, Nanjing, China and Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0398-3842","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southeast University, Nanjing, China and Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86926132,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"20"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.12790000438690186,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.12790000438690186,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10906","display_name":"AI-based Problem Solving and Planning","score":0.11429999768733978,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10470","display_name":"Usability and User Interface Design","score":0.09799999743700027,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workspace","display_name":"Workspace","score":0.7581999897956848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/negotiation","display_name":"Negotiation","score":0.6413000226020813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modalities","display_name":"Modalities","score":0.6093999743461609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dialog-box","display_name":"Dialog box","score":0.6004999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embodied-cognition","display_name":"Embodied cognition","score":0.49709999561309814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.46799999475479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.44119998812675476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanism","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","score":0.42239999771118164}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7760999798774719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58581272","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12741163","display_name":"Workspace","level":3,"score":0.7581999897956848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199776023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202875","display_name":"Negotiation","level":2,"score":0.6413000226020813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779903281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888026","display_name":"Modalities","level":2,"score":0.6093999743461609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173853756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q86915","display_name":"Dialog box","level":2,"score":0.6004999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.590399980545044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100609095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1335050","display_name":"Embodied cognition","level":2,"score":0.49709999561309814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.46799999475479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.44119998812675476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.43689998984336853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89611455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804646","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","level":2,"score":0.42239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.39640000462532043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.3472999930381775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.33730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.335099995136261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.3294000029563904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.32440000772476196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.32280001044273376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172367668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6504956","display_name":"Data visualization","level":3,"score":0.2937000095844269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775945657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q381442","display_name":"Structuring","level":2,"score":0.29179999232292175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.28040000796318054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89505385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47146","display_name":"User interface","level":2,"score":0.2759999930858612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190954187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5270587","display_name":"Dialog system","level":3,"score":0.2750999927520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18465707","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5001797","display_name":"Business system planning","level":2,"score":0.26339998841285706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25344961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192726","display_name":"Virtual machine","level":2,"score":0.25679999589920044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.25679999589920044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776505523","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785468","display_name":"Plan (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.2535000145435333}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3772318.3791926","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3772318.3791926","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2026 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3772318.3791926","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3772318.3791926","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2026 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G356654689","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62132010","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":80,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1607675442","https://openalex.org/W1857953989","https://openalex.org/W1979290264","https://openalex.org/W1989914740","https://openalex.org/W2015247397","https://openalex.org/W2051163483","https://openalex.org/W2054547815","https://openalex.org/W2067581589","https://openalex.org/W2073266192","https://openalex.org/W2081242122","https://openalex.org/W2099436484","https://openalex.org/W2130968124","https://openalex.org/W2134029974","https://openalex.org/W2145001295","https://openalex.org/W2149361370","https://openalex.org/W2159262688","https://openalex.org/W2295733368","https://openalex.org/W2562199918","https://openalex.org/W2596322094","https://openalex.org/W2796265406","https://openalex.org/W2896735034","https://openalex.org/W2901290674","https://openalex.org/W2970161131","https://openalex.org/W2983152572","https://openalex.org/W2998681117","https://openalex.org/W3014138823","https://openalex.org/W3081641466","https://openalex.org/W3107184944","https://openalex.org/W3122677500","https://openalex.org/W3160638507","https://openalex.org/W3167602185","https://openalex.org/W3169202238","https://openalex.org/W3177316831","https://openalex.org/W3193803884","https://openalex.org/W3203321135","https://openalex.org/W4210871485","https://openalex.org/W4220747294","https://openalex.org/W4224685053","https://openalex.org/W4225080353","https://openalex.org/W4301401348","https://openalex.org/W4307217168","https://openalex.org/W4312335252","https://openalex.org/W4312736300","https://openalex.org/W4321488206","https://openalex.org/W4361275658","https://openalex.org/W4385569985","https://openalex.org/W4385614922","https://openalex.org/W4386989164","https://openalex.org/W4388039923","https://openalex.org/W4390231192","https://openalex.org/W4390722831","https://openalex.org/W4390874280","https://openalex.org/W4392174771","https://openalex.org/W4392680666","https://openalex.org/W4393160410","https://openalex.org/W4394929444","https://openalex.org/W4399121418","https://openalex.org/W4399177300","https://openalex.org/W4400249596","https://openalex.org/W4401414318","https://openalex.org/W4402419094","https://openalex.org/W4402684050","https://openalex.org/W4403203873","https://openalex.org/W4403440456","https://openalex.org/W4403677747","https://openalex.org/W4403839497","https://openalex.org/W4405546422","https://openalex.org/W4405787555","https://openalex.org/W4406285603","https://openalex.org/W4408328271","https://openalex.org/W4409749324","https://openalex.org/W4410331522","https://openalex.org/W4414192430","https://openalex.org/W4415256786","https://openalex.org/W4415260043","https://openalex.org/W7084082803","https://openalex.org/W7084149504","https://openalex.org/W7133188479","https://openalex.org/W7133220405","https://openalex.org/W7133231710"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"People":[0],"frequently":[1],"face":[2],"preference-based":[3],"planning":[4,118],"tasks":[5,52],"requiring":[6],"balancing":[7],"goals":[8],"with":[9,99],"nuanced":[10],"constraints,":[11],"yet":[12],"even":[13],"advanced":[14],"LLMs":[15],"demand":[16],"considerable":[17],"effort":[18],"to":[19,68],"produce":[20],"and":[21,55,77,96,116,144,147],"adjust":[22],"plans":[23],"reflecting":[24],"complex":[25],"user":[26],"preferences.":[27],"We":[28],"present":[29],"MAVIS":[30,85],"(Multi-Agent":[31],"Virtual":[32],"Interactive":[33],"Synergy),":[34],"a":[35,39,123,133],"multi-agent":[36],"system":[37],"within":[38],"virtual":[40],"workspace":[41],"that":[42,89],"introduces":[43,57],"an":[44],"incremental":[45],"collaboration":[46,111],"mechanism.":[47],"This":[48],"mechanism":[49,112],"automatically":[50],"decomposes":[51],"into":[53],"guidelines":[54],"sequentially":[56],"expert":[58],"agents.":[59],"Each":[60],"agent":[61],"proactively":[62],"engages":[63],"users":[64],"in":[65],"focused":[66],"dialog":[67],"uncover":[69],"implicit":[70],"preferences,":[71],"while":[72,136],"successive":[73],"agents":[74],"add":[75],"perspectives":[76],"transparently":[78],"negotiate":[79],"trade-offs.":[80],"To":[81],"mitigate":[82],"textual":[83],"overload,":[84],"employs":[86],"spatial":[87],"visualizations":[88],"externalize":[90],"agents\u2019":[91],"reasoning":[92],"through":[93],"step-linked":[94],"summaries":[95],"context-aware":[97],"boards,":[98],"embodied":[100],"avatars":[101],"supporting":[102],"natural":[103],"interaction.":[104],"Across":[105],"studies,":[106],"Study":[107,127,137],"1":[108],"showed":[109],"our":[110],"doubled":[113],"expressed":[114],"preferences":[115],"improved":[117],"quality":[119],"by":[120],"60.3%":[121],"over":[122,132],"conventional":[124],"LLM":[125],"baseline.":[126],"2":[128],"affirmed":[129],"visualization\u2019s":[130],"benefits":[131],"non-spatial":[134],"baseline,":[135],"3":[138],"confirmed":[139],"its":[140],"versatility":[141],"across":[142],"VR":[143],"desktop":[145],"modalities":[146],"diverse":[148],"tasks.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-25T08:17:42.794288","created_date":"2026-04-14T00:00:00"}