{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7154036577","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3772318.3791831","title":"Towards Understanding Children\u2019s Collaborative Interaction Patterns in Child-AI Co-creative Interfaces","display_name":"Towards Understanding Children\u2019s Collaborative Interaction Patterns in Child-AI Co-creative Interfaces","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-04-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7154036577","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3772318.3791831"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3772318.3791831","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3772318.3791831","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2026 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3772318.3791831","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5120098067","display_name":"Francesca Fusco","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I15196421","display_name":"University of Applied Sciences and Arts of Southern Switzerland","ror":"https://ror.org/05ep8g269","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I15196421"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francesca Fusco","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Applied Sciences and Arts of Southern Switzerland, Lugano, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0768-2508","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Applied Sciences and Arts of Southern Switzerland, Lugano, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I15196421"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030255143","display_name":"Caroline Pitt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6975-1900"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Caroline Pitt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information School, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6975-1900","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information School, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087334579","display_name":"Michele Newman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5293-7992"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michele Newman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information School, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5293-7992","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information School, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5128323764","display_name":"Jason Yip","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jason Yip","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information School, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9980-0670","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information School, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059751311","display_name":"Nikita Soni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8231-0795"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39422238","display_name":"University of Illinois Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/02mpq6x41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nikita Soni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8231-0795","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.57528054,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"20"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.6942999958992004,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.6942999958992004,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10672","display_name":"Design Education and Practice","score":0.05900000035762787,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10803","display_name":"Innovative Human-Technology Interaction","score":0.04039999842643738,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/negotiation","display_name":"Negotiation","score":0.5735999941825867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-grammar","display_name":"Generative grammar","score":0.5404999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/participatory-design","display_name":"Participatory design","score":0.4401000142097473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","score":0.4138999879360199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.3564999997615814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grounded-theory","display_name":"Grounded theory","score":0.3255000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/citizen-journalism","display_name":"Citizen journalism","score":0.32519999146461487}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199776023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202875","display_name":"Negotiation","level":2,"score":0.5735999941825867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5701000094413757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39890363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36108","display_name":"Generative grammar","level":2,"score":0.5404999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.49480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777455480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1038171","display_name":"Participatory design","level":3,"score":0.4401000142097473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.4138999879360199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.3564999997615814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.35030001401901245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156325361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1152864","display_name":"Grounded theory","level":3,"score":0.3255000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203663800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848979","display_name":"Citizen journalism","level":2,"score":0.32519999146461487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109359841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q728944","display_name":"Inclusion (mineral)","level":2,"score":0.3212999999523163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.2906999886035919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2982907496","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1145523","display_name":"Collaborative design","level":3,"score":0.2831999957561493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14224292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13600188","display_name":"Conceptual framework","level":2,"score":0.2822999954223633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13606891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2623243","display_name":"Conceptual model","level":2,"score":0.2782000005245209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140988679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7140444","display_name":"Participatory action research","level":2,"score":0.26170000433921814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13854087","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061656","display_name":"Interaction design","level":2,"score":0.2612999975681305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.2581999897956848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554579003","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q474157","display_name":"Collaborative software","level":2,"score":0.25369998812675476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.2535000145435333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.25279998779296875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.25200000405311584}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3772318.3791831","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3772318.3791831","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2026 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3772318.3791831","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3772318.3791831","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2026 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.4582063853740692}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1979680294","https://openalex.org/W2006342929","https://openalex.org/W2012823534","https://openalex.org/W2034891473","https://openalex.org/W2065601151","https://openalex.org/W2085081981","https://openalex.org/W2099749583","https://openalex.org/W2102873231","https://openalex.org/W2106886857","https://openalex.org/W2129476861","https://openalex.org/W2153706131","https://openalex.org/W2164810125","https://openalex.org/W2317804006","https://openalex.org/W2611822934","https://openalex.org/W2723153512","https://openalex.org/W2795720226","https://openalex.org/W2800397035","https://openalex.org/W2898692107","https://openalex.org/W2911664431","https://openalex.org/W2948771028","https://openalex.org/W3017863658","https://openalex.org/W3162549520","https://openalex.org/W3207825623","https://openalex.org/W3217128424","https://openalex.org/W4211081781","https://openalex.org/W4213435830","https://openalex.org/W4225012808","https://openalex.org/W4225088411","https://openalex.org/W4225114628","https://openalex.org/W4303710026","https://openalex.org/W4306694021","https://openalex.org/W4380479516","https://openalex.org/W4385814114","https://openalex.org/W4396827269","https://openalex.org/W4396832390","https://openalex.org/W4396833398","https://openalex.org/W4399667757","https://openalex.org/W4404173519","https://openalex.org/W4407196717","https://openalex.org/W4409720719","https://openalex.org/W4409749257","https://openalex.org/W4409749487","https://openalex.org/W4409889118","https://openalex.org/W4411270658","https://openalex.org/W4411558143","https://openalex.org/W4411558490","https://openalex.org/W4415256786"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Children":[0],"are":[1],"increasingly":[2],"using":[3],"generative":[4],"AI":[5,56,86,117],"for":[6,96],"co-creative":[7],"activities,":[8],"such":[9],"as":[10,94],"storytelling.":[11],"While":[12],"co-creativity":[13,138],"is":[14,23],"inherently":[15],"about":[16,25],"collaboration":[17,33,76],"between":[18],"children":[19,27,47,54,61,81],"and":[20,31,55,58],"AI,":[21,130],"little":[22],"known":[24],"how":[26],"naturally":[28],"engage,":[29],"respond,":[30],"negotiate":[32],"with":[34,46,67,129],"AI.":[35],"To":[36],"address":[37],"this":[38],"gap,":[39],"we":[40],"conducted":[41],"a":[42],"participatory":[43],"design":[44,134],"study":[45],"(ages":[48],"8\u201313)":[49],"to":[50,63,84,91,131],"examine":[51],"the":[52,59,114,133],"roles":[53],"take":[57],"strategies":[60],"use":[62],"align":[64],"AI\u2019s":[65],"output":[66],"their":[68,92,109],"intent.":[69],"Our":[70],"findings":[71],"introduce":[72,113],"four":[73],"novel":[74],"child\u2013AI":[75,137],"profiles.":[77],"We":[78,112],"found":[79],"that":[80,107],"were":[82],"open":[83],"technical":[85],"refinements":[87],"(e.g.,":[88,104],"adding":[89],"details":[90],"drawings)":[93],"scaffolds":[95],"developing":[97],"drawing":[98],"skills,":[99],"but":[100],"resisted":[101],"conceptual":[102],"transformations":[103],"changing":[105],"objects)":[106],"altered":[108],"original":[110],"ideas.":[111],"Child-Centered":[115],"Co-creative":[116],"(CCAI,":[118],"\u201cKai\u201d)":[119],"framework,":[120],"grounded":[121],"in":[122],"children\u2019s":[123],"natural":[124],"collaborative":[125],"behaviors":[126],"during":[127],"co-creation":[128],"inform":[132],"of":[135],"future":[136],"interfaces.":[139]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2026-04-14T00:00:00"}