{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7154135567","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3772318.3791643","title":"AI for Creativity: A GenAI-Based Approach for Early Concept Design and Its Impact on Senior Architects","display_name":"AI for Creativity: A GenAI-Based Approach for Early Concept Design and Its Impact on Senior Architects","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-04-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7154135567","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3772318.3791643"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3772318.3791643","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3772318.3791643","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2026 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3772318.3791643","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5130707850","display_name":"Jiajuan Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiajuan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Design, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4671-9278","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Design, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Xia Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9353-0554"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xia Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Design, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9353-0554","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Design, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Chengzhong Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4948-8276"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chengzhong Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing-Tsinghua Industrial R&amp;D Institute, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4948-8276","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing-Tsinghua Industrial R&amp;D Institute, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yaxin Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9575-3499"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yaxin Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["PolyU's Research Centre for Future (Caring) Mobility, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9575-3499","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"PolyU's Research Centre for Future (Caring) Mobility, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000950850","display_name":"Le Fang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1860-4008"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Le Fang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Design, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1860-4008","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Design, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053438147","display_name":"Yingqing Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6304-4262"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yingqing Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Future Lab, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6304-4262","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Future Lab, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081793559","display_name":"L Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lie Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Academy of Arts &amp; Design, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6496-9885","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Academy of Arts &amp; Design, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007880819","display_name":"Kun-Pyo Lee","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kun-Pyo Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Design, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8873-2983","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Design, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074594320","display_name":"Stephen Jia Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9835-9932"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen Jia Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Design, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9835-9932","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Design, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.50631169,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"22"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10672","display_name":"Design Education and Practice","score":0.6202999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10672","display_name":"Design Education and Practice","score":0.6202999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13518","display_name":"Architecture and Computational Design","score":0.03539999946951866,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2216","display_name":"Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11574","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Games","score":0.02250000089406967,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formative-assessment","display_name":"Formative assessment","score":0.6373999714851379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.5931000113487244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workflow","display_name":"Workflow","score":0.545199990272522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autonomy","display_name":"Autonomy","score":0.48820000886917114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-grammar","display_name":"Generative grammar","score":0.3912000060081482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ideation","display_name":"Ideation","score":0.37880000472068787}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42525527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1209955","display_name":"Formative assessment","level":2,"score":0.6373999714851379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5931000113487244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177212765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627335","display_name":"Workflow","level":2,"score":0.545199990272522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.5221999883651733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65414064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484105","display_name":"Autonomy","level":2,"score":0.48820000886917114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.40049999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39890363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36108","display_name":"Generative grammar","level":2,"score":0.3912000060081482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170477896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17039022","display_name":"Ideation","level":2,"score":0.37880000472068787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3580000102519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3352999985218048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984241579","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q323611","display_name":"Architectural design","level":3,"score":0.325300008058548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.3181000053882599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110354214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6314146","display_name":"Engineering management","level":1,"score":0.3118000030517578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.27950000762939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.26910001039505005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.26600000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.2619999945163727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33276779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1943363","display_name":"Design elements and principles","level":2,"score":0.2612000107765198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.26019999384880066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184408114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1502022","display_name":"Generative Design","level":3,"score":0.25529998540878296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.25459998846054077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138852830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2292993","display_name":"Design methods","level":2,"score":0.2508000135421753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144229578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3467934","display_name":"Design education","level":2,"score":0.25060001015663147}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3772318.3791643","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3772318.3791643","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2026 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3772318.3791643","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3772318.3791643","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2026 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.5282028317451477,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":82,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1965688138","https://openalex.org/W1979290264","https://openalex.org/W1979841306","https://openalex.org/W1998760890","https://openalex.org/W2011103378","https://openalex.org/W2034119422","https://openalex.org/W2038550763","https://openalex.org/W2048457998","https://openalex.org/W2056789685","https://openalex.org/W2057909950","https://openalex.org/W2059216172","https://openalex.org/W2061663514","https://openalex.org/W2084389751","https://openalex.org/W2084639429","https://openalex.org/W2085020917","https://openalex.org/W2087641817","https://openalex.org/W2104403300","https://openalex.org/W2112042732","https://openalex.org/W2116104206","https://openalex.org/W2129203575","https://openalex.org/W2141846678","https://openalex.org/W2160736333","https://openalex.org/W2169818249","https://openalex.org/W2257979135","https://openalex.org/W2287629754","https://openalex.org/W2352065276","https://openalex.org/W2754799758","https://openalex.org/W2766447205","https://openalex.org/W2774020105","https://openalex.org/W2793350103","https://openalex.org/W2891685289","https://openalex.org/W2977495713","https://openalex.org/W2998829516","https://openalex.org/W3013160799","https://openalex.org/W3101697314","https://openalex.org/W3125258100","https://openalex.org/W3135775814","https://openalex.org/W3159089217","https://openalex.org/W3163602536","https://openalex.org/W3198062477","https://openalex.org/W3199400376","https://openalex.org/W3213164488","https://openalex.org/W4220838002","https://openalex.org/W4221164056","https://openalex.org/W4224981537","https://openalex.org/W4225126561","https://openalex.org/W4283167234","https://openalex.org/W4293766743","https://openalex.org/W4319978761","https://openalex.org/W4320186799","https://openalex.org/W4321473427","https://openalex.org/W4322831995","https://openalex.org/W4381185498","https://openalex.org/W4383682679","https://openalex.org/W4385953069","https://openalex.org/W4386177112","https://openalex.org/W4387054915","https://openalex.org/W4388407093","https://openalex.org/W4390758365","https://openalex.org/W4391709510","https://openalex.org/W4391899226","https://openalex.org/W4392972228","https://openalex.org/W4394591980","https://openalex.org/W4396495923","https://openalex.org/W4396827132","https://openalex.org/W4396827179","https://openalex.org/W4396832076","https://openalex.org/W4396832192","https://openalex.org/W4396832629","https://openalex.org/W4396832811","https://openalex.org/W4396833093","https://openalex.org/W4396833120","https://openalex.org/W4396833364","https://openalex.org/W4396833460","https://openalex.org/W4396833704","https://openalex.org/W4401343632","https://openalex.org/W4405398511","https://openalex.org/W4407106920","https://openalex.org/W4409736325","https://openalex.org/W4409749666","https://openalex.org/W4409870376","https://openalex.org/W4414215206"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Senior":[0],"architects":[1,122],"are":[2],"pivotal":[3],"in":[4,27,108],"shaping":[5],"architectural":[6],"projects,":[7],"yet":[8],"integrating":[9],"Generative":[10],"AI":[11],"(GenAI)":[12],"into":[13,119],"their":[14,28],"workflows":[15],"presents":[16],"notable":[17],"challenges.":[18],"A":[19],"formative":[20],"study":[21,51],"(N=11)":[22],"identified":[23],"key":[24,127],"pain":[25],"points":[26],"early":[29],"concept":[30,44],"design":[31,58,66],"process.":[32],"To":[33],"address":[34],"these,":[35],"we":[36],"developed":[37],"EarlyArchi,":[38],"a":[39,49],"GenAI-driven":[40],"system":[41],"supporting":[42,120],"automated":[43],"generation":[45],"and":[46,68,77,89,100],"evaluation.":[47],"In":[48],"within-subject":[50],"(N=13),":[52],"participants":[53],"used":[54],"EarlyArchi":[55],"for":[56,83,129],"early-stage":[57],"tasks.":[59],"Results":[60],"showed":[61],"enhanced":[62],"perceived":[63],"creativity,":[64],"improved":[65],"competency,":[67],"more":[69],"efficient":[70],"ideation.":[71],"However,":[72],"concerns":[73],"emerged":[74],"regarding":[75],"controllability":[76],"domain-specific":[78],"accuracy,":[79],"highlighting":[80],"the":[81,102],"need":[82],"features":[84],"that":[85],"preserve":[86],"professional":[87],"autonomy":[88],"trust.":[90],"Further":[91],"analysis":[92],"revealed":[93],"three":[94],"GenAI":[95,124],"involvement":[96],"modes\u2014fully":[97],"AI-driven,":[98],"GenAI-led,":[99],"human-led\u2014emphasizing":[101],"importance":[103],"of":[104],"adaptive":[105],"role":[106],"allocation":[107],"balancing":[109],"creative":[110],"exploration":[111],"with":[112],"expert":[113],"leadership.":[114],"These":[115],"findings":[116],"offer":[117],"insights":[118],"senior":[121],"through":[123],"while":[125],"identifying":[126],"considerations":[128],"designing":[130],"future":[131],"human\u2013AI":[132],"co-creation":[133],"systems.":[134]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2026-04-14T00:00:00"}
