{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7154100984","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3772318.3791521","title":"Verbal Descriptors for Electrotactile Stimulation","display_name":"Verbal Descriptors for Electrotactile Stimulation","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-04-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7154100984","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3772318.3791521"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3772318.3791521","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3772318.3791521","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2026 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3772318.3791521","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093465176","display_name":"Melissa Esmeralda van Schaik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9545-6371"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I992397","display_name":"University of Bor\u00e5s","ror":"https://ror.org/01fdxwh83","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I992397"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Melissa Esmeralda van Schaik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Swedish School of Textiles, Polymeric E-textile Group, University of Bor\u00e5s, Bor\u00e5s, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9545-6371","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Swedish School of Textiles, Polymeric E-textile Group, University of Bor\u00e5s, Bor\u00e5s, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I992397"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034585251","display_name":"Li Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1949-3365"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I992397","display_name":"University of Bor\u00e5s","ror":"https://ror.org/01fdxwh83","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I992397"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Swedish School of Textiles, Polymeric E- textile Group, University of Bor\u00e5s, Bor\u00e5s, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1949-3365","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Swedish School of Textiles, Polymeric E- textile Group, University of Bor\u00e5s, Bor\u00e5s, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I992397"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077815489","display_name":"Angelika Mader","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7065-2640"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94624287","display_name":"University of Twente","ror":"https://ror.org/006hf6230","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Angelika Mader","raw_affiliation_strings":["HMI/ EEMCS lab, University of Twente, Enschede, Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7065-2640","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HMI/ EEMCS lab, University of Twente, Enschede, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054819658","display_name":"Jan B. F. van Erp","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6511-2850"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94624287","display_name":"University of Twente","ror":"https://ror.org/006hf6230","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jan van Erp","raw_affiliation_strings":["HMI/ EEMCS lab, University of Twente, Enschede, Netherlands and TNO, Soesterberg, Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6511-2850","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HMI/ EEMCS lab, University of Twente, Enschede, Netherlands and TNO, Soesterberg, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5133492913","display_name":"Nils-Krister K Persson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4367-2294"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I992397","display_name":"University of Bor\u00e5s","ror":"https://ror.org/01fdxwh83","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I992397"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nils-Krister K Persson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Swedish School of Textiles, Polymeric E- textiles Group,, University of Bor\u00e5s, Bor\u00e5s, Sweden and Smart Textiles, Science Park Bor\u00e5s, University of Bor\u00e5s, Bor\u00e5s, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4367-2294","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Swedish School of Textiles, Polymeric E- textiles Group,, University of Bor\u00e5s, Bor\u00e5s, Sweden and Smart Textiles, Science Park Bor\u00e5s, University of Bor\u00e5s, Bor\u00e5s, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I992397"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.48834297,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"12"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9933000206947327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9933000206947327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12032","display_name":"Multisensory perception and integration","score":0.003700000001117587,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stimulus","display_name":"Stimulus (psychology)","score":0.6402000188827515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-computer","display_name":"Wearable computer","score":0.6310999989509583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normalization","display_name":"Normalization (sociology)","score":0.39410001039505005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stimulation","display_name":"Stimulation","score":0.3874000012874603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-technology","display_name":"Wearable technology","score":0.38519999384880066}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779918689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3771842","display_name":"Stimulus (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6402000188827515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150594956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334829","display_name":"Wearable computer","level":2,"score":0.6310999989509583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4494999945163727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136886441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q926129","display_name":"Normalization (sociology)","level":2,"score":0.39410001039505005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24998067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4114622","display_name":"Stimulation","level":2,"score":0.3874000012874603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54290928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4845080","display_name":"Wearable technology","level":3,"score":0.38519999384880066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3057999908924103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.29280000925064087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.2874000072479248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.2824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15123163","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q500096","display_name":"Psychophysics","level":3,"score":0.28110000491142273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25457674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17163316","display_name":"Sensory stimulation therapy","level":3,"score":0.26759999990463257}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3772318.3791521","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3772318.3791521","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2026 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:hb-35478","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-35478","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401559","display_name":"KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3772318.3791521","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3772318.3791521","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2026 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5090615749359131,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1847611807","https://openalex.org/W1999494377","https://openalex.org/W2035649915","https://openalex.org/W2056369490","https://openalex.org/W2085150313","https://openalex.org/W2103779823","https://openalex.org/W2110500972","https://openalex.org/W2165394321","https://openalex.org/W2327620174","https://openalex.org/W2583697100","https://openalex.org/W2744115739","https://openalex.org/W2802772853","https://openalex.org/W2890907900","https://openalex.org/W2954851366","https://openalex.org/W3016114008","https://openalex.org/W3022307797","https://openalex.org/W3194589853","https://openalex.org/W4210764005","https://openalex.org/W4225081786","https://openalex.org/W4390636334","https://openalex.org/W4396833331"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Electrotactile":[0],"stimulation":[1,95],"can":[2],"evoke":[3],"a":[4,24,39,87],"wide":[5],"range":[6],"of":[7,90,136],"sensations,":[8],"including":[9],"taps,":[10],"squeezes,":[11],"and":[12,21,50,99,148],"strokes.":[13],"Although":[14],"verbal":[15,138],"descriptors":[16,45,78,92,139],"are":[17],"available":[18],"for":[19,31,46,140],"vibrotactile":[20],"ultrasound":[22],"stimuli,":[23],"comprehensive":[25],"list":[26,89,109],"has":[27],"not":[28],"been":[29],"developed":[30],"electrotactile":[32,48,66,127,141],"experiences.":[33],"To":[34],"address":[35],"this,":[36],"we":[37],"used":[38],"text":[40],"normalization":[41],"approach":[42],"to":[43,64,123,126,133],"generate":[44],"wearable":[47,145],"research":[49,147],"design.":[51,149],"In":[52],"Experiment":[53,83],"1":[54],"(N=14),":[55],"Dutch":[56],"participants":[57],"provided":[58],"504":[59],"open-ended":[60],"descriptions":[61],"in":[62],"response":[63],"36":[65],"stimuli":[67],"on":[68],"the":[69,134],"forearm.":[70],"These":[71],"were":[72],"processed":[73],"into":[74],"71":[75],"unique":[76,125],"English":[77],"with":[79,112],"considerable":[80],"inter-rater":[81],"reliability.":[82],"2":[84],"(N=24)":[85],"evaluated":[86],"reduced":[88],"42":[91],"under":[93],"additional":[94],"conditions,":[96],"showing":[97],"robust":[98],"consistent":[100],"descriptor":[101,115],"usage,":[102],"also":[103,118],"across":[104],"varying":[105],"stimulus":[106],"intensities.":[107],"This":[108],"partially":[110],"overlaps":[111],"previous":[113],"non-electrotactile":[114],"lists":[116],"but":[117],"includes":[119],"terms":[120],"that":[121],"seem":[122],"be":[124],"sensations.":[128],"Altogether,":[129],"our":[130],"findings":[131],"contribute":[132],"development":[135],"common":[137],"stimulation,":[142],"supporting":[143],"future":[144],"haptic":[146]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-02T09:51:11.867554","created_date":"2026-04-14T00:00:00"}