{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7153985313","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3772318.3791459","title":"A Dedicated E-Paper Design System for Mobile Phones: Limitations, Design Process and Implementation Insights","display_name":"A Dedicated E-Paper Design System for Mobile Phones: Limitations, Design Process and Implementation Insights","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-04-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7153985313","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3772318.3791459"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3772318.3791459","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3772318.3791459","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2026 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3772318.3791459","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091583320","display_name":"Kinga Skorupska","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9005-0348"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3017851245","display_name":"Polish-Japanese Academy of Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01v542j61","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3017851245"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kinga H. Skorupska","raw_affiliation_strings":["Polish-Japanese Academy of Information Technology, Warsaw, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9005-0348","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Polish-Japanese Academy of Information Technology, Warsaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3017851245"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5133475699","display_name":"Tomasz Omelan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1613-3512"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136602","display_name":"State Archaeological Museum","ror":"https://ror.org/03tkv5n25","country_code":"PL","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136602"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tomasz Omelan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mudita, Warsaw, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1613-3512","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mudita, Warsaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136602"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5133520020","display_name":"Aleksander Hamerlik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1136-3902"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59411706","display_name":"Adam Mickiewicz University in Pozna\u0144","ror":"https://ror.org/04g6bbq64","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59411706"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aleksander Hamerlik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Adam Mickiewicz University, Pozna\u0144, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1136-3902","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Adam Mickiewicz University, Pozna\u0144, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59411706"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038946502","display_name":"Agata Kopacz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9337-0809"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210139285","display_name":"National Information Processing Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/040fc1e14","country_code":"PL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210139285"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Agata Kopacz","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Information Processing Institute, Warsaw, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9337-0809","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Information Processing Institute, Warsaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210139285"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091630921","display_name":"Daniel Cnotkowski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9009-8018"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210139285","display_name":"National Information Processing Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/040fc1e14","country_code":"PL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210139285"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Cnotkowski","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Information Processing Institute, Warsaw, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9009-8018","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Information Processing Institute, Warsaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210139285"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024930625","display_name":"Jaros\u0142aw Kowalski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1127-2832"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210139285","display_name":"National Information Processing Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/040fc1e14","country_code":"PL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210139285"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jaros\u0142aw Kowalski","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Information Processing Institute, Warsaw, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1127-2832","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Information Processing Institute, Warsaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210139285"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074298472","display_name":"Bartosz Muczy\u0144ski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0559-4181"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199688382","display_name":"Maritime University of Szczecin","ror":"https://ror.org/02sj9tq04","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199688382"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bartosz Muczynski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Maritime University of Szczecin, Szczecin, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0559-4181","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Maritime University of Szczecin, Szczecin, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199688382"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070037336","display_name":"Rados\u0142aw Nielek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5794-7532"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136276","display_name":"NASK National Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03ajsaw82","country_code":"PL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136276"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rados\u0142aw Nielek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nask-National Research Center, Warsaw, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5794-7532","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nask-National Research Center, Warsaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136276"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030146543","display_name":"Adam Wierzbicki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0075-7030"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3017851245","display_name":"Polish-Japanese Academy of Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01v542j61","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3017851245"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adam Wierzbicki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Polish-Japanese Academy of Information technology, Warsaw, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0075-7030","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Polish-Japanese Academy of Information technology, Warsaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3017851245"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063629828","display_name":"Cezary Biele","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4658-5510"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210139285","display_name":"National Information Processing Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/040fc1e14","country_code":"PL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210139285"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cezary Biele","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Information Processing Institute, Warsaw, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4658-5510","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Information Processing Institute, Warsaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210139285"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.51411091,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"16"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.4034999907016754,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.4034999907016754,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12452","display_name":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","score":0.16590000689029694,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11813","display_name":"Library Collection Development and Digital Resources","score":0.09950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clarity","display_name":"CLARITY","score":0.5260000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5062000155448914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability","display_name":"Usability","score":0.4943999946117401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.4717999994754791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-design","display_name":"Systems design","score":0.4717999994754791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/design-process","display_name":"Design process","score":0.4641999900341034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","score":0.45809999108314514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/design-technology","display_name":"Design technology","score":0.3732999861240387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.37119999527931213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-device","display_name":"Mobile device","score":0.367900013923645}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5778999924659729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777146004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14949826","display_name":"CLARITY","level":2,"score":0.5260000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5062000155448914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.4943999946117401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31352089","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3750474","display_name":"Systems design","level":2,"score":0.4717999994754791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4717999994754791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48262172","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16908765","display_name":"Design process","level":3,"score":0.4641999900341034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.45809999108314514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.44609999656677246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179737136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5264382","display_name":"Design technology","level":2,"score":0.3732999861240387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.37119999527931213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.367900013923645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86297840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6045397","display_name":"Interactive design","level":2,"score":0.3621000051498413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138852830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2292993","display_name":"Design methods","level":2,"score":0.3578999936580658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34972735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920267","display_name":"Engineering design process","level":2,"score":0.3571000099182129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777007513","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5186708","display_name":"Critical design","level":2,"score":0.3513000011444092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85973986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1091731","display_name":"Exploratory research","level":2,"score":0.34790000319480896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.34540000557899475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13854087","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061656","display_name":"Interaction design","level":2,"score":0.34200000762939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201025465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11248500","display_name":"User experience design","level":2,"score":0.3418000042438507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161772715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1136996","display_name":"User-centered design","level":2,"score":0.31529998779296875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60952562","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6887246","display_name":"Mobile technology","level":3,"score":0.3061000108718872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.2987000048160553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144543869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2738570","display_name":"Mobile computing","level":2,"score":0.29829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.2962000072002411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33276779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1943363","display_name":"Design elements and principles","level":2,"score":0.2930999994277954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780103759","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5264375","display_name":"Design science","level":2,"score":0.29089999198913574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777655877","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3475740","display_name":"Design science research","level":3,"score":0.2809999883174896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777421447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17517","display_name":"Mobile phone","level":2,"score":0.2761000096797943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14501506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5253831","display_name":"Design pattern","level":2,"score":0.27309998869895935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41022531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333657","display_name":"Communication design","level":2,"score":0.272599995136261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777466363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17008971","display_name":"Design tool","level":2,"score":0.26750001311302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150594956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334829","display_name":"Wearable computer","level":2,"score":0.2660999894142151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.25690001249313354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144229578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3467934","display_name":"Design education","level":2,"score":0.2556999921798706}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3772318.3791459","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3772318.3791459","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2026 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3772318.3791459","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3772318.3791459","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2026 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.44439688324928284,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1907860790","https://openalex.org/W1972510272","https://openalex.org/W1976113812","https://openalex.org/W1978703882","https://openalex.org/W2004365182","https://openalex.org/W2013294264","https://openalex.org/W2022481052","https://openalex.org/W2030031014","https://openalex.org/W2033056705","https://openalex.org/W2034442398","https://openalex.org/W2051209283","https://openalex.org/W2068327037","https://openalex.org/W2094097063","https://openalex.org/W2103865647","https://openalex.org/W2104600956","https://openalex.org/W2109515547","https://openalex.org/W2134599218","https://openalex.org/W2149613131","https://openalex.org/W2162598207","https://openalex.org/W2185988156","https://openalex.org/W2508544799","https://openalex.org/W2580360708","https://openalex.org/W2767778764","https://openalex.org/W2795438861","https://openalex.org/W2811140417","https://openalex.org/W2923858597","https://openalex.org/W2941104513","https://openalex.org/W2971432081","https://openalex.org/W3003239106","https://openalex.org/W3009686572","https://openalex.org/W3040829389","https://openalex.org/W3099971333","https://openalex.org/W3159771342","https://openalex.org/W3166839543","https://openalex.org/W3174806544","https://openalex.org/W4210946451","https://openalex.org/W4232610642","https://openalex.org/W4285256852","https://openalex.org/W4285588927","https://openalex.org/W4296230867","https://openalex.org/W4323045039","https://openalex.org/W4380629647","https://openalex.org/W4380683224","https://openalex.org/W4383957753","https://openalex.org/W4387196579","https://openalex.org/W4394722131","https://openalex.org/W4396832047"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Clarity":[0],"and":[1,32,51,73,100,117,121,155],"ease":[2],"of":[3,62,70,127],"interaction":[4],"are":[5,21,110],"critical":[6],"for":[7,25,77,105],"mobile":[8,134],"devices":[9],"that":[10],"users":[11],"rely":[12],"on":[13,84,98],"daily.":[14],"As":[15],"smartphone":[16],"use":[17],"time":[18],"rises,":[19],"manufacturers":[20],"exploring":[22],"e-paper":[23,37,78],"displays":[24],"their":[26],"advantages,":[27],"including":[28],"longer":[29],"battery":[30],"life":[31],"reduced":[33,46],"eye":[34],"strain.":[35],"Yet,":[36],"technology":[38],"comes":[39],"with":[40,80],"inherent":[41],"design":[42,71,108,129,153],"limitations,":[43,56],"such":[44],"as":[45,93],"responsiveness,":[47],"constrained":[48],"color":[49],"ranges,":[50],"ghosting.":[52],"To":[53],"address":[54],"these":[55],"we":[57],"present":[58],"the":[59,103,128],"first":[60],"version":[61,126],"our":[63],"E-Paper":[64,88],"Design":[65,89],"System":[66,90],"comprising":[67],"a":[68,81,94],"set":[69],"components":[72],"guidelines":[74],"developed":[75,148],"specifically":[76],"smartphones,":[79],"particular":[82],"focus":[83],"minimalist":[85],"devices.":[86],"The":[87],"is":[91],"released":[92],"free,":[95],"open":[96],"resource":[97],"Zeroheight":[99],"documented":[101],"in":[102,112],"Appendix":[104],"reference.":[106],"Our":[107],"decisions":[109],"grounded":[111],"technical":[113],"constraints,":[114],"prior":[115],"research":[116,158],"insights":[118],"from":[119,140],"designers":[120],"developers":[122],"using":[123],"this":[124],"pilot":[125],"system":[130],"to":[131],"create":[132],"custom":[133],"applications.":[135],"We":[136],"also":[137],"report":[138],"findings":[139],"an":[141],"exploratory":[142],"in-house":[143],"UX":[144],"study":[145],"(N=24)":[146],"testing":[147],"applications,":[149],"highlight":[150],"remaining":[151],"e-paper-specific":[152],"challenges":[154],"outline":[156],"future":[157],"directions.":[159]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2026-04-14T00:00:00"}