{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7154180865","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3772318.3791411","title":"Change is Hard: Consistent Player Behavior Across Games with Conflicting Incentives","display_name":"Change is Hard: Consistent Player Behavior Across Games with Conflicting Incentives","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-04-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7154180865","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3772318.3791411"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3772318.3791411","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3772318.3791411","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2026 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3772318.3791411","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024377883","display_name":"Emily Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2363-9889"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185103710","display_name":"University of California, Santa Cruz","ror":"https://ror.org/03s65by71","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Emily Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA and Department of Computational Media, University of California, Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2363-9889","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA and Department of Computational Media, University of California, Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021809411","display_name":"Alexander J. Bisberg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-8491"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149919469","display_name":"California Polytechnic State University","ror":"https://ror.org/001gpfp45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149919469"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander J Bisberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA and Department of Computer Science & Software Engineering, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, California, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-8491","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA and Department of Computer Science & Software Engineering, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149919469"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054831137","display_name":"Dmitri Williams","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7995-4429"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dmitri Williams","raw_affiliation_strings":["Annenberg School of Communication, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7995-4429","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Annenberg School of Communication, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087676774","display_name":"Magy Seif El\u2010Nasr","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7808-1686"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185103710","display_name":"University of California, Santa Cruz","ror":"https://ror.org/03s65by71","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Magy Seif El-Nasr","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computational Media, University of California, Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7808-1686","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computational Media, University of California, Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078699564","display_name":"Emilio Ferrara","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1942-2831"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emilio Ferrara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1942-2831","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5024377883"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85828257,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"20"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11197","display_name":"Digital Games and Media","score":0.7401999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11197","display_name":"Digital Games and Media","score":0.7401999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10646","display_name":"Experimental Behavioral Economics Studies","score":0.11760000139474869,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11252","display_name":"Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation","score":0.029200000688433647,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","score":0.7597000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/league","display_name":"League","score":0.7336999773979187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incentive","display_name":"Incentive","score":0.724399983882904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agency","display_name":"Agency (philosophy)","score":0.7129999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.49459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamics","display_name":"Dynamics (music)","score":0.3224000036716461}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.7597000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207456731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660818","display_name":"League","level":2,"score":0.7336999773979187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29122968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816","display_name":"Incentive","level":2,"score":0.724399983882904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108170787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3951828","display_name":"Agency (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.7129999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.49459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.4675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.423799991607666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145912823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113558","display_name":"Dynamics (music)","level":2,"score":0.3224000036716461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177142836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44455","display_name":"Game theory","level":2,"score":0.31450000405311584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.29159998893737793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780791683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785","display_name":"Action (physics)","level":2,"score":0.28130000829696655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2750999927520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198082294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399648","display_name":"Position (finance)","level":2,"score":0.27230000495910645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18619997","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47627","display_name":"Experimental economics","level":2,"score":0.2581000030040741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47175762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13422573","display_name":"Non-cooperative game","level":3,"score":0.25440001487731934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202556891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1584646","display_name":"Repeated game","level":3,"score":0.2542000114917755}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3772318.3791411","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3772318.3791411","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2026 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2603.16136","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.16136","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2603.16136","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393918464","display_name":"ArXiv.org","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3772318.3791411","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3772318.3791411","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2026 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1782273881","https://openalex.org/W1971537086","https://openalex.org/W1975324252","https://openalex.org/W1998933811","https://openalex.org/W2021461578","https://openalex.org/W2023062420","https://openalex.org/W2023718959","https://openalex.org/W2042659018","https://openalex.org/W2059706776","https://openalex.org/W2060999123","https://openalex.org/W2068675359","https://openalex.org/W2088861238","https://openalex.org/W2092539420","https://openalex.org/W2098728364","https://openalex.org/W2106350238","https://openalex.org/W2126244487","https://openalex.org/W2129332419","https://openalex.org/W2141902661","https://openalex.org/W2144192959","https://openalex.org/W2160144355","https://openalex.org/W2169828024","https://openalex.org/W2242468970","https://openalex.org/W2561235116","https://openalex.org/W2587969630","https://openalex.org/W2591967233","https://openalex.org/W2594035059","https://openalex.org/W2606553418","https://openalex.org/W2750831491","https://openalex.org/W2753643650","https://openalex.org/W2809059181","https://openalex.org/W2949676527","https://openalex.org/W3031421239","https://openalex.org/W3158882319","https://openalex.org/W3191805460","https://openalex.org/W4206546510","https://openalex.org/W4213449462","https://openalex.org/W4214762256","https://openalex.org/W4226502890","https://openalex.org/W4245027623","https://openalex.org/W4249446244","https://openalex.org/W4251005170","https://openalex.org/W4312763258","https://openalex.org/W4319920895","https://openalex.org/W4322696896","https://openalex.org/W4401943816","https://openalex.org/W4404213629","https://openalex.org/W4410237219"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,106],"paper":[1],"examines":[2],"how":[3],"player":[4],"flexibility":[5,94],"\u2013":[6,19],"a":[7,13,64],"player\u2019s":[8],"willingness":[9],"to":[10,109,146],"engage":[11],"in":[12,49,91,95,129,143],"breadth":[14],"of":[15,26,38,56,123],"options":[16],"or":[17],"specialize":[18],"manifests":[20],"across":[21,74,104],"two":[22,75],"gaming":[23],"environments:":[24],"League":[25,92],"Legends":[27],"(League)":[28],"and":[29,52,59,140],"Teamfight":[30],"Tactics":[31],"(TFT).":[32],"We":[33],"analyze":[34],"the":[35,70],"gameplay":[36],"decisions":[37],"4,830":[39],"players":[40,100],"who":[41],"have":[42],"played":[43],"at":[44],"least":[45],"50":[46],"competitive":[47,130],"games":[48,86],"both":[50],"titles":[51],"explore":[53],"cross-game":[54,66],"dynamics":[55],"behavior":[57,73,103,125,148],"retention":[58],"consistency.":[60],"Our":[61,81],"work":[62],"introduces":[63],"novel":[65],"analysis":[67],"that":[68,84],"tracks":[69],"same":[71],"players\u2019":[72],"different":[76,88],"environments,":[77],"reducing":[78],"self-selection":[79],"bias.":[80],"findings":[82],"reveal":[83],"while":[85],"incentivize":[87],"behaviors":[89],"(specialization":[90],"versus":[93,114],"TFT)":[96],"for":[97,136],"performance-based":[98],"success,":[99],"exhibit":[101],"consistent":[102],"platforms.":[105],"study":[107],"contributes":[108],"long-standing":[110],"debate":[111],"about":[112],"agency":[113,118],"structure,":[115],"showing":[116],"individual":[117],"may":[119],"be":[120],"more":[121],"predictive":[122],"cross-platform":[124],"than":[126],"game-imposed":[127],"structure":[128],"settings.":[131],"These":[132],"insights":[133],"offer":[134],"implications":[135],"game":[137],"developers,":[138],"designers":[139],"researchers":[141],"interested":[142],"building":[144],"systems":[145],"promote":[147],"change.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-30T09:15:22.047038","created_date":"2026-04-14T00:00:00"}