{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7154156179","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3772318.3791361","title":"When EmotionTech Causes Harm: The Case of Therapeutic XR","display_name":"When EmotionTech Causes Harm: The Case of Therapeutic XR","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-04-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7154156179","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3772318.3791361"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3772318.3791361","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3772318.3791361","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2026 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3772318.3791361","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015731981","display_name":"Thida Sachathep","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8965-0962"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"The University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Thida Sachathep","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Architecture, Design and Planning, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8965-0962","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Architecture, Design and Planning, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021914492","display_name":"Danielle Lottridge","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5541-4425"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154130895","display_name":"University of Auckland","ror":"https://ror.org/03b94tp07","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Danielle Lottridge","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5541-4425","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081573581","display_name":"Kiran Ijaz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8722-6595"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"The University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kiran Ijaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Architecture, Design and Planning, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8722-6595","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Architecture, Design and Planning, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082783221","display_name":"Anna Janssen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6611-9651"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"The University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anna Janssen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6611-9651","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002014146","display_name":"Jonas Fritsch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9065-2843"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83467386","display_name":"IT University of Copenhagen","ror":"https://ror.org/02309jg23","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83467386"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonas Fritsch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Digital Design, IT University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9065-2843","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Digital Design, IT University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83467386"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031036319","display_name":"Lina Goh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9369-7067"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"The University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lina Goh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sydney School of Health Sciences, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9369-7067","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sydney School of Health Sciences, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022969788","display_name":"Philip Austin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4627-5873"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1305782762","display_name":"Greenwich Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/036qtaj98","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305782762","https://openalex.org/I4210117499"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philip Austin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Palliative Care, HammondCare, Greenwich, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4627-5873","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Palliative Care, HammondCare, Greenwich, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1305782762"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039143926","display_name":"Andrew Campbell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2217-2589"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"The University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Campbell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2217-2589","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043528816","display_name":"B\u00e1rbara Barbosa Neves","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4490-4322"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"The University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Barbara Barbosa Neves","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Arts and Social Science, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4490-4322","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Arts and Social Science, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027440381","display_name":"Naseem Ahmadpour","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1818-1930"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"The University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naseem Ahmadpour","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Architecture, Design and Planning, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1818-1930","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Architecture, Design and Planning, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5015731981"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86151942,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"20"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10803","display_name":"Innovative Human-Technology Interaction","score":0.8044999837875366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10803","display_name":"Innovative Human-Technology Interaction","score":0.8044999837875366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11519","display_name":"Digital Mental Health Interventions","score":0.030700000002980232,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11953","display_name":"Neuroethics, Human Enhancement, Biomedical Innovations","score":0.01679999940097332,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harm","display_name":"Harm","score":0.7297000288963318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ambiguity","display_name":"Ambiguity","score":0.7271000146865845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reflexivity","display_name":"Reflexivity","score":0.7228999733924866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/situated","display_name":"Situated","score":0.5742999911308289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frame","display_name":"Frame (networking)","score":0.5202999711036682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/therapeutic-relationship","display_name":"Therapeutic relationship","score":0.4893999993801117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care","display_name":"Health care","score":0.3700000047683716}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777363581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15098235","display_name":"Harm","level":2,"score":0.7297000288963318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780522230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140419","display_name":"Ambiguity","level":2,"score":0.7271000146865845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13200473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2747831","display_name":"Reflexivity","level":2,"score":0.7228999733924866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132829578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q581151","display_name":"Situated","level":2,"score":0.5742999911308289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126042441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324888","display_name":"Frame (networking)","level":2,"score":0.5202999711036682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778633572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3424027","display_name":"Therapeutic relationship","level":2,"score":0.4893999993801117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.47440001368522644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.39160001277923584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.3700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.3580999970436096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779182362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17126187","display_name":"Session (web analytics)","level":2,"score":0.34860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.33309999108314514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3287999927997589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.2971999943256378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.28679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132413290","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7307322","display_name":"Reflective practice","level":2,"score":0.2865000069141388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777877512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1116097","display_name":"Common ground","level":2,"score":0.2840999960899353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.2815000116825104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.2757999897003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.27079999446868896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.26919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778384578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16930687","display_name":"Therapeutic approach","level":3,"score":0.26409998536109924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779318504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1438035","display_name":"Research design","level":2,"score":0.2628999948501587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.26269999146461487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780444219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q341045","display_name":"Mindfulness","level":2,"score":0.25870001316070557}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3772318.3791361","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3772318.3791361","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2026 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3772318.3791361","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3772318.3791361","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2026 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6560735106468201,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":87,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2020667299","https://openalex.org/W2024218186","https://openalex.org/W2069754262","https://openalex.org/W2069818276","https://openalex.org/W2079387620","https://openalex.org/W2080275653","https://openalex.org/W2089817378","https://openalex.org/W2120945046","https://openalex.org/W2167557160","https://openalex.org/W2419068286","https://openalex.org/W2597520020","https://openalex.org/W2762843888","https://openalex.org/W2764100506","https://openalex.org/W2912483755","https://openalex.org/W2920868529","https://openalex.org/W2943214284","https://openalex.org/W2950504429","https://openalex.org/W2952777423","https://openalex.org/W2961940022","https://openalex.org/W2968610117","https://openalex.org/W3005151158","https://openalex.org/W3016402533","https://openalex.org/W3031265594","https://openalex.org/W3045206212","https://openalex.org/W3046675142","https://openalex.org/W3130230035","https://openalex.org/W3132581828","https://openalex.org/W3156084896","https://openalex.org/W3158992940","https://openalex.org/W3161699105","https://openalex.org/W3200826874","https://openalex.org/W3201900870","https://openalex.org/W3209214149","https://openalex.org/W3212931749","https://openalex.org/W4205891098","https://openalex.org/W4211133493","https://openalex.org/W4214699983","https://openalex.org/W4214830795","https://openalex.org/W4220877722","https://openalex.org/W4225156763","https://openalex.org/W4234889190","https://openalex.org/W4246756618","https://openalex.org/W4252633962","https://openalex.org/W4253494468","https://openalex.org/W4286502364","https://openalex.org/W4292994367","https://openalex.org/W4293763026","https://openalex.org/W4297156928","https://openalex.org/W4366547440","https://openalex.org/W4366549396","https://openalex.org/W4366549582","https://openalex.org/W4366551374","https://openalex.org/W4366586239","https://openalex.org/W4378229346","https://openalex.org/W4387410211","https://openalex.org/W4387975096","https://openalex.org/W4388901514","https://openalex.org/W4392913335","https://openalex.org/W4396230934","https://openalex.org/W4396232152","https://openalex.org/W4396833595","https://openalex.org/W4396839044","https://openalex.org/W4396839073","https://openalex.org/W4398204765","https://openalex.org/W4399651734","https://openalex.org/W4399712891","https://openalex.org/W4400324547","https://openalex.org/W4401428491","https://openalex.org/W4401549085","https://openalex.org/W4402547390","https://openalex.org/W4402967820","https://openalex.org/W4403004097","https://openalex.org/W4404172507","https://openalex.org/W4404172515","https://openalex.org/W4404331604","https://openalex.org/W4404536621","https://openalex.org/W4409720619","https://openalex.org/W4409735429","https://openalex.org/W4409736193","https://openalex.org/W4409745888","https://openalex.org/W4409749489","https://openalex.org/W4409768120","https://openalex.org/W4410539186","https://openalex.org/W4412035578","https://openalex.org/W4412593173","https://openalex.org/W4415257618","https://openalex.org/W4416236958"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Emotional":[0],"harm":[1,47],"and":[2,27,35,39,48,68,77,96,105,108,113,131,140],"discomfort":[3],"in":[4,18,94,111,128],"therapeutic":[5,23,78],"extended":[6],"realities":[7],"(XR)":[8],"remains":[9],"underexamined,":[10],"even":[11],"as":[12,25,80],"immersive":[13],"tools":[14,115],"are":[15,66,71],"increasingly":[16],"deployed":[17],"healthcare":[19],"contexts.":[20],"We":[21,41],"frame":[22],"XR":[24,79],"EmotionTech":[26,129],"reflect":[28],"on":[29,74],"12":[30],"cases":[31],"from":[32],"9":[33],"researchers":[34],"designers":[36],"through":[37],"interviews":[38],"workshops.":[40],"locate":[42],"four":[43],"concerns":[44,90],"for":[45,91],"emotional":[46,92,138],"identify":[49],"ways":[50],"to":[51,55,60,88,136],"address":[52],"them:":[53],"how":[54],"talk":[56,61],"about":[57,62],"emotion,":[58,63],"when":[59],"whose":[64],"emotions":[65,70],"centred,":[67],"which":[69],"valued.":[72],"Building":[73],"these":[75],"themes":[76],"one":[81],"form":[82],"of":[83],"EmotionTech,":[84],"we":[85],"propose":[86],"strategies":[87,123],"legitimise":[89,99],"safety":[93],"design":[95,112,126],"research":[97],"practice,":[98],"knowers":[100],"by":[101],"recognising":[102],"diverse":[103],"perspectives":[104],"situated":[106],"experiences,":[107],"leveraging":[109],"ambiguity":[110],"training":[114],"that":[116],"foster":[117],"reflexivity":[118],"rather":[119],"than":[120],"closure.":[121],"These":[122],"together":[124],"reposition":[125],"responsibility":[127],"innovation":[130],"make":[132],"visible":[133],"its":[134],"potential":[135],"cause":[137],"discomforts":[139],"harms.":[141]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-14T06:08:25.285971","created_date":"2026-04-14T00:00:00"}