{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7154035774","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3772318.3791345","title":"\"If we post, what will people think of us?\u201d: Offline Norms, Online Engagement and Unpacking Gendered Experiences in a Pakistani Facebook Tech Community","display_name":"\"If we post, what will people think of us?\u201d: Offline Norms, Online Engagement and Unpacking Gendered Experiences in a Pakistani Facebook Tech Community","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-04-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7154035774","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3772318.3791345"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3772318.3791345","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3772318.3791345","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2026 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3772318.3791345","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104592931","display_name":"Hamza Naveed","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hamza Naveed","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0635-9790","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089372466","display_name":"Sheza Naveed","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sheza Naveed","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7176-1277","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054446726","display_name":"Raksha Hungund","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raksha Hungund","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6121-221X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061337507","display_name":"Michaelanne Thomas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2723-2157"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michaelanne Thomas","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2723-2157","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.35849555,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"13"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13194","display_name":"ICT in Developing Communities","score":0.6134999990463257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13194","display_name":"ICT in Developing Communities","score":0.6134999990463257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10803","display_name":"Innovative Human-Technology Interaction","score":0.06629999727010727,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12515","display_name":"Gender and Technology in Education","score":0.0357000008225441,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workaround","display_name":"Workaround","score":0.7700999975204468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unpacking","display_name":"Unpacking","score":0.6771000027656555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-and-offline","display_name":"Online and offline","score":0.660099983215332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-community","display_name":"Online community","score":0.4916999936103821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-participation","display_name":"Online participation","score":0.4902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnography","display_name":"Ethnography","score":0.4763999879360199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4514999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qualitative-research","display_name":"Qualitative research","score":0.41760000586509705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-tech","display_name":"High tech","score":0.3817000091075897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-divide","display_name":"Digital divide","score":0.3797999918460846}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194541083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q457174","display_name":"Workaround","level":2,"score":0.7700999975204468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777256151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7897273","display_name":"Unpacking","level":2,"score":0.6771000027656555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780102126","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10928179","display_name":"Online and offline","level":2,"score":0.660099983215332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.5697000026702881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.49410000443458557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778165684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6576792","display_name":"Online community","level":2,"score":0.4916999936103821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137405303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094107","display_name":"Online participation","level":3,"score":0.4902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179454799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132151","display_name":"Ethnography","level":2,"score":0.4763999879360199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4514999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.41760000586509705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191920346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466410","display_name":"High tech","level":2,"score":0.3817000091075897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173655357","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q244752","display_name":"Digital divide","level":3,"score":0.3797999918460846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127627568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1639361","display_name":"Sociotechnical system","level":2,"score":0.3792000114917755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908688394","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168210","display_name":"Online forum","level":2,"score":0.36899998784065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776193868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5154950","display_name":"Community engagement","level":2,"score":0.3488999903202057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.3434000015258789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17632256","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1076968","display_name":"Digital media","level":2,"score":0.33640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194943564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1129049","display_name":"Participant observation","level":2,"score":0.3280999958515167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780656832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q796573","display_name":"Online discussion","level":2,"score":0.32690000534057617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.3192000091075897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199776023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202875","display_name":"Negotiation","level":2,"score":0.31520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.2847000062465668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205112559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7257735","display_name":"Public engagement","level":2,"score":0.2833000123500824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.2768999934196472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777976496","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q541936","display_name":"Public participation","level":2,"score":0.2667999863624573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84389358","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1129466","display_name":"Discourse analysis","level":2,"score":0.26579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16759151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094111","display_name":"Online presence management","level":3,"score":0.26429998874664307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018726217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2672163","display_name":"Gender relations","level":2,"score":0.2630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018587665","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268696","display_name":"Qualitative analysis","level":3,"score":0.2563999891281128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76509639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918036","display_name":"Race (biology)","level":2,"score":0.25450000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C411171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13222181","display_name":"Habitus","level":3,"score":0.2524000108242035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780001913","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1516555","display_name":"Intersectionality","level":2,"score":0.25029999017715454}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3772318.3791345","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3772318.3791345","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2026 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3772318.3791345","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3772318.3791345","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2026 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Gender equality","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":0.7255231738090515}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2007796801","https://openalex.org/W2041439873","https://openalex.org/W2080799333","https://openalex.org/W2105773622","https://openalex.org/W2110512618","https://openalex.org/W2123143461","https://openalex.org/W2127639364","https://openalex.org/W2129251351","https://openalex.org/W2135852677","https://openalex.org/W2147643079","https://openalex.org/W2149409395","https://openalex.org/W2289518241","https://openalex.org/W2337266384","https://openalex.org/W2588078156","https://openalex.org/W2588173118","https://openalex.org/W2610364475","https://openalex.org/W2610906197","https://openalex.org/W2611515421","https://openalex.org/W2796382430","https://openalex.org/W2800619444","https://openalex.org/W2809213264","https://openalex.org/W2911428659","https://openalex.org/W2942219401","https://openalex.org/W2983837209","https://openalex.org/W2988216389","https://openalex.org/W2989559897","https://openalex.org/W3029033563","https://openalex.org/W3029577016","https://openalex.org/W3030131444","https://openalex.org/W3173405560","https://openalex.org/W3206515983","https://openalex.org/W4212809283","https://openalex.org/W4225100575","https://openalex.org/W4295678468","https://openalex.org/W4309618086","https://openalex.org/W4311366095","https://openalex.org/W4312995394","https://openalex.org/W4366547287","https://openalex.org/W4366598785","https://openalex.org/W4381663978","https://openalex.org/W4388858572"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"investigates":[2],"how":[3],"deeply":[4,161],"entrenched":[5],"offline":[6,134],"gender":[7],"norms":[8],"and":[9,14,31,44,71,85,128,146],"patriarchal":[10],"power":[11],"structures":[12],"constrain":[13],"shape":[15],"participation":[16,138],"within":[17],"Tech":[18,101],"Aids,":[19],"a":[20,35,143],"large":[21],"Facebook":[22],"community":[23],"in":[24,91,98,111,165],"Pakistan":[25],"focused":[26],"on":[27,82],"peer-to-peer":[28],"technical":[29,126],"help":[30],"e-commerce":[32],"transactions.":[33],"Through":[34],"qualitative":[36],"study":[37,141],"involving":[38],"14":[39],"months":[40],"of":[41,69,113],"participant":[42],"observation":[43],"20":[45],"semi-structured":[46],"interviews":[47],"(11":[48],"male,":[49],"9":[50],"female),":[51],"we":[52],"document":[53],"significant":[54],"gendered":[55],"disparities:":[56],"women":[57,108],"exhibit":[58],"lower":[59],"public":[60],"engagement,":[61],"driven":[62],"primarily":[63],"by":[64],"heightened":[65],"privacy":[66],"concerns,":[67],"fear":[68],"harassment,":[70],"perceived":[72],"male":[73,121],"gatekeeping.":[74],"Our":[75],"analysis":[76],"reveals":[77],"that":[78,157],"traditional":[79],"socio-cultural":[80,163],"restrictions":[81],"women\u2019s":[83],"mobility":[84],"constrained":[86],"interactions":[87],"with":[88],"unfamiliar":[89],"men":[90],"physical":[92],"tech":[93,155],"marketplaces":[94],"are":[95],"directly":[96],"mirrored":[97],"the":[99],"online":[100,137,154],"Aids":[102],"environment.":[103],"To":[104],"manage":[105],"these":[106,133],"risks,":[107],"actively":[109],"engage":[110],"practices":[112],"digital":[114],"purdah,":[115],"using":[116],"workarounds":[117],"like":[118],"proxy-posting":[119],"through":[120],"relatives":[122],"to":[123,136],"maintain":[124],"both":[125],"access":[127],"cultural":[129],"modesty.":[130],"By":[131],"linking":[132],"barriers":[135],"strategies,":[139],"this":[140],"provides":[142],"vulnerability-centric":[144],"framework":[145],"actionable":[147],"design":[148],"insights":[149],"for":[150],"creating":[151],"more":[152],"equitable":[153],"communities":[156],"explicitly":[158],"address":[159],"complex,":[160],"rooted":[162],"constraints":[164],"non-WEIRD":[166],"contexts.":[167]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2026-04-14T00:00:00"}