{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7154119414","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3772318.3791198","title":"\u201cMy Parents\u2019 Expectations Were Overwhelming\u201d: Online Dating Romance Scams Targeting Minors in Iran Through Exploitation of Parental Pressure","display_name":"\u201cMy Parents\u2019 Expectations Were Overwhelming\u201d: Online Dating Romance Scams Targeting Minors in Iran Through Exploitation of Parental Pressure","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-04-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7154119414","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3772318.3791198"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3772318.3791198","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3772318.3791198","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2026 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3772318.3791198","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075724621","display_name":"Sima Amirkhani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8836-8291"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155417937","display_name":"Hochschule Bonn-Rhein-Sieg","ror":"https://ror.org/04m2anh63","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155417937"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sima Amirkhani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Siegen university, Siegen, Germany and Human computer Interaction, Hochschule Bonn-Rhein-Sieg (H-BRS), Sankt Augustin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8836-8291","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Siegen university, Siegen, Germany and Human computer Interaction, Hochschule Bonn-Rhein-Sieg (H-BRS), Sankt Augustin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155417937"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012092679","display_name":"Mahla Alizadeh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I206895457","display_name":"University of Siegen","ror":"https://ror.org/02azyry73","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I206895457"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahla Alizadeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Human-Computer Interaction, University of Siegen, Siegen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5365-4695","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Human-Computer Interaction, University of Siegen, Siegen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206895457"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054544110","display_name":"Dave Randall","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I206895457","display_name":"University of Siegen","ror":"https://ror.org/02azyry73","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I206895457"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dave Randall","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Systems, University of Siegen, Siegen, Germany and Information Systems, Linnaeus University, Vaxjo, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8613-3477","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Systems, University of Siegen, Siegen, Germany and Information Systems, Linnaeus University, Vaxjo, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206895457"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001665434","display_name":"Gunnar Stevens","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7785-5061"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155417937","display_name":"Hochschule Bonn-Rhein-Sieg","ror":"https://ror.org/04m2anh63","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155417937"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gunnar Stevens","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Management Sciences, Hochschule Bonn-Rhein-Sieg, Sankt Augustin, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany and Information Systems, University of Siegen, Siegen, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7785-5061","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Management Sciences, Hochschule Bonn-Rhein-Sieg, Sankt Augustin, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany and Information Systems, University of Siegen, Siegen, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155417937"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033234764","display_name":"Douglas Zytko","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6854-5336"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092198","display_name":"University of Michigan\u2013Flint","ror":"https://ror.org/01c3xc117","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092198"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Douglas Zytko","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan-Flint, Flint, Michigan, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6854-5336","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan-Flint, Flint, Michigan, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092198"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.4871134,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"19"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10380","display_name":"Intimate Partner and Family Violence","score":0.6157000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10380","display_name":"Intimate Partner and Family Violence","score":0.6157000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11540","display_name":"Gender, Feminism, and Media","score":0.11320000141859055,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11350","display_name":"Sex work and related issues","score":0.0364999994635582,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/romance","display_name":"Romance","score":0.8453999757766724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harm","display_name":"Harm","score":0.722599983215332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.6134999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-sexuality","display_name":"Human sexuality","score":0.35040000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qualitative-research","display_name":"Qualitative research","score":0.29429998993873596}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518914266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1054574","display_name":"Romance","level":2,"score":0.8453999757766724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777363581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15098235","display_name":"Harm","level":2,"score":0.722599983215332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6134999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.43650001287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.4099000096321106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.3716000020503998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53813258","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154136","display_name":"Human sexuality","level":2,"score":0.35040000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3154999911785126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.29429998993873596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.28839999437332153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.2750000059604645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776323365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171180","display_name":"Taboo","level":2,"score":0.27090001106262207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526869908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3298118","display_name":"Suicide prevention","level":3,"score":0.2533999979496002}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3772318.3791198","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3772318.3791198","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2026 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3772318.3791198","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3772318.3791198","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2026 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Gender equality","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":0.7635736465454102}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":136,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W124963830","https://openalex.org/W1535475497","https://openalex.org/W1885550454","https://openalex.org/W1892688171","https://openalex.org/W1928561723","https://openalex.org/W1971765404","https://openalex.org/W1983627820","https://openalex.org/W1989457175","https://openalex.org/W1990664060","https://openalex.org/W2000453371","https://openalex.org/W2010373152","https://openalex.org/W2010374612","https://openalex.org/W2019460054","https://openalex.org/W2028539073","https://openalex.org/W2033007399","https://openalex.org/W2037108606","https://openalex.org/W2043040885","https://openalex.org/W2052581769","https://openalex.org/W2065613571","https://openalex.org/W2068511562","https://openalex.org/W2079323191","https://openalex.org/W2080797911","https://openalex.org/W2082905756","https://openalex.org/W2084291987","https://openalex.org/W2094501375","https://openalex.org/W2103180119","https://openalex.org/W2113670613","https://openalex.org/W2113928971","https://openalex.org/W2140429292","https://openalex.org/W2142225512","https://openalex.org/W2142816687","https://openalex.org/W2160430568","https://openalex.org/W2167117133","https://openalex.org/W2208001482","https://openalex.org/W2407300725","https://openalex.org/W2408204361","https://openalex.org/W2511889875","https://openalex.org/W2598291829","https://openalex.org/W2734926133","https://openalex.org/W2771266301","https://openalex.org/W2773560169","https://openalex.org/W2789034071","https://openalex.org/W2793857140","https://openalex.org/W2801681610","https://openalex.org/W2864548321","https://openalex.org/W2890838630","https://openalex.org/W2899117495","https://openalex.org/W2901674711","https://openalex.org/W2908067927","https://openalex.org/W2909575465","https://openalex.org/W2917358812","https://openalex.org/W2935173348","https://openalex.org/W2945830374","https://openalex.org/W2962973998","https://openalex.org/W2965581093","https://openalex.org/W2965709170","https://openalex.org/W2973095716","https://openalex.org/W2993375199","https://openalex.org/W3015008821","https://openalex.org/W3016200485","https://openalex.org/W3017150453","https://openalex.org/W3031631137","https://openalex.org/W3034640479","https://openalex.org/W3047515775","https://openalex.org/W3048560297","https://openalex.org/W3091760893","https://openalex.org/W3094229099","https://openalex.org/W3097505136","https://openalex.org/W3118756018","https://openalex.org/W3124525973","https://openalex.org/W3159147869","https://openalex.org/W3161980948","https://openalex.org/W3162088835","https://openalex.org/W3162634911","https://openalex.org/W3187683909","https://openalex.org/W3203737817","https://openalex.org/W3207641443","https://openalex.org/W3207876168","https://openalex.org/W4213063785","https://openalex.org/W4225156763","https://openalex.org/W4234924509","https://openalex.org/W4240596812","https://openalex.org/W4243636675","https://openalex.org/W4252481597","https://openalex.org/W4280544276","https://openalex.org/W4281767231","https://openalex.org/W4283466420","https://openalex.org/W4285007732","https://openalex.org/W4289703777","https://openalex.org/W4293100857","https://openalex.org/W4293576040","https://openalex.org/W4296457529","https://openalex.org/W4306178594","https://openalex.org/W4306967033","https://openalex.org/W4308426324","https://openalex.org/W4309345969","https://openalex.org/W4309618159","https://openalex.org/W4310980189","https://openalex.org/W4312179071","https://openalex.org/W4313238217","https://openalex.org/W4313572584","https://openalex.org/W4318275388","https://openalex.org/W4320039079","https://openalex.org/W4366003009","https://openalex.org/W4366003197","https://openalex.org/W4366550636","https://openalex.org/W4366729489","https://openalex.org/W4383888688","https://openalex.org/W4384210957","https://openalex.org/W4387328594","https://openalex.org/W4387466199","https://openalex.org/W4387466287","https://openalex.org/W4387950217","https://openalex.org/W4388664518","https://openalex.org/W4392686379","https://openalex.org/W4393409613","https://openalex.org/W4396219016","https://openalex.org/W4396832794","https://openalex.org/W4396833481","https://openalex.org/W4396833491","https://openalex.org/W4401820401","https://openalex.org/W4404171845","https://openalex.org/W4404800554","https://openalex.org/W4406254755","https://openalex.org/W4406335201","https://openalex.org/W4406338364","https://openalex.org/W4406651872","https://openalex.org/W4408532166","https://openalex.org/W4409719957","https://openalex.org/W4410116535","https://openalex.org/W4411549494","https://openalex.org/W4414605562","https://openalex.org/W4414630717","https://openalex.org/W4415250276","https://openalex.org/W4415261376","https://openalex.org/W4415870135"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Minors":[0],"are":[1,13,47],"at":[2],"risk":[3],"of":[4,17,63,117],"myriad":[5],"harms":[6],"online,":[7],"yet":[8],"online":[9,51,64],"dating":[10,52,65,81],"romance":[11,22,53,66],"scams":[12,23,67],"seldom":[14],"considered":[15],"one":[16],"them.":[18],"While":[19],"research":[20,144],"on":[21],"in":[24,38,68,84,142],"Western":[25,80],"countries":[26],"finds":[27],"victims":[28,62,89],"to":[29,50,94,103],"be":[30,140],"predominantly":[31],"middle-age,":[32],"it":[33],"is":[34],"unknown":[35],"whether":[36],"minors":[37,72,126],"geographic":[39],"regions":[40],"with":[41,60,79],"cultural":[42,137],"norms":[43],"around":[44],"teenage":[45,88],"marriage":[46],"uniquely":[48],"susceptible":[49],"scams.":[54],"We":[55],"present":[56],"an":[57],"interview":[58],"study":[59,133],"16":[61],"Iran":[69],"who":[70],"were":[71],"when":[73],"scammed.":[74],"Our":[75],"findings":[76],"show":[77],"that,":[78],"apps":[82],"banned":[83],"Iran,":[85],"scammers":[86,124],"locate":[87],"through":[90],"messaging":[91],"platforms":[92],"tethered":[93],"local":[95,136],"neighborhoods,":[96],"offering":[97],"relief":[98],"from":[99,121],"parental":[100],"pressures":[101],"related":[102],"finding":[104],"a":[105],"marital":[106],"partner":[107],"and":[108,114,129,146],"academic":[109],"performance.":[110],"Using":[111],"threats,":[112],"lies,":[113],"the":[115],"exploitation":[116],"emotional":[118],"attachment":[119],"lacking":[120],"their":[122],"families,":[123],"pressured":[125],"into":[127],"financial":[128],"sexual":[130,158],"favors.":[131],"This":[132,155],"demonstrates":[134],"how":[135],"context":[138],"should":[139],"foregrounded":[141],"future":[143],"on,":[145],"solutions":[147],"for,":[148],"technology-mediated":[149],"harm":[150],"against":[151],"minors.":[152],"Content":[153],"Warning:":[154],"paper":[156],"discusses":[157],"abuse.":[159]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2026-04-14T00:00:00"}