{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7154124418","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3772318.3790761","title":"Predicting Usability and UX based on Eye Movements: Identifying Cross-Stimuli Interaction Patterns with Machine Learning","display_name":"Predicting Usability and UX based on Eye Movements: Identifying Cross-Stimuli Interaction Patterns with Machine Learning","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-04-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7154124418","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3772318.3790761"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3772318.3790761","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3772318.3790761","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2026 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3772318.3790761","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089862171","display_name":"Fabian Engl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3321-2989"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I120163777","display_name":"OTH Regensburg","ror":"https://ror.org/04b9vrm74","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120163777"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fabian Engl","raw_affiliation_strings":["OTH Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3321-2989","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"OTH Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120163777"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110764231","display_name":"Juergen Mottok","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7727-2448"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I120163777","display_name":"OTH Regensburg","ror":"https://ror.org/04b9vrm74","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120163777"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J\u00fcrgen Mottok","raw_affiliation_strings":["OTH Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7727-2448","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"OTH Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120163777"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069969775","display_name":"Michael Burmester","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1056-9968"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283220839","display_name":"Stuttgart Media University","ror":"https://ror.org/022r03w28","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283220839"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Burmester","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hochschule der Medien Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1056-9968","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hochschule der Medien Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283220839"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.5318729,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"20"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.6793000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.6793000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10470","display_name":"Usability and User Interface Design","score":0.11739999800920486,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12006","display_name":"Ergonomics and Musculoskeletal Disorders","score":0.019500000402331352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability","display_name":"Usability","score":0.9103000164031982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generalizability-theory","display_name":"Generalizability theory","score":0.7706999778747559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-tracking","display_name":"Eye tracking","score":0.6111000180244446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-movement","display_name":"Eye movement","score":0.5311999917030334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaze","display_name":"Gaze","score":0.4970000088214874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/saccadic-masking","display_name":"Saccadic masking","score":0.478300005197525}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.9103000164031982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27158222","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532422","display_name":"Generalizability theory","level":2,"score":0.7706999778747559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.675599992275238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6154999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56461940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q970687","display_name":"Eye tracking","level":2,"score":0.6111000180244446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5695000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153050134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q760256","display_name":"Eye movement","level":2,"score":0.5311999917030334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779916870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14467155","display_name":"Gaze","level":2,"score":0.4970000088214874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.484499990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11054436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7396580","display_name":"Saccadic masking","level":3,"score":0.478300005197525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.44179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117220453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5172842","display_name":"Correlation","level":2,"score":0.3384999930858612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201025465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11248500","display_name":"User experience design","level":2,"score":0.3215999901294708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136389625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q334384","display_name":"Supervised learning","level":3,"score":0.2522999942302704}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3772318.3790761","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3772318.3790761","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2026 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3772318.3790761","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3772318.3790761","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2026 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.46674644947052,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W95067517","https://openalex.org/W750932891","https://openalex.org/W1517003397","https://openalex.org/W1926036632","https://openalex.org/W1963890274","https://openalex.org/W1981753533","https://openalex.org/W1984274464","https://openalex.org/W1985270055","https://openalex.org/W1997052437","https://openalex.org/W2013112874","https://openalex.org/W2023159994","https://openalex.org/W2061152427","https://openalex.org/W2071575120","https://openalex.org/W2080000582","https://openalex.org/W2081456979","https://openalex.org/W2082490348","https://openalex.org/W2086095402","https://openalex.org/W2106465011","https://openalex.org/W2126698740","https://openalex.org/W2128118880","https://openalex.org/W2153076044","https://openalex.org/W2362779523","https://openalex.org/W2517952511","https://openalex.org/W2594780739","https://openalex.org/W2756029264","https://openalex.org/W2807370270","https://openalex.org/W2808332736","https://openalex.org/W2900048091","https://openalex.org/W2921975615","https://openalex.org/W2991937863","https://openalex.org/W3034395771","https://openalex.org/W3137529719","https://openalex.org/W3158842640","https://openalex.org/W3163516726","https://openalex.org/W3198999037","https://openalex.org/W3207358740","https://openalex.org/W4232533539","https://openalex.org/W4243665249","https://openalex.org/W4303101870","https://openalex.org/W4313343845","https://openalex.org/W4321214126","https://openalex.org/W4321378055","https://openalex.org/W4381135127","https://openalex.org/W4385397621","https://openalex.org/W4388834821","https://openalex.org/W4389198319","https://openalex.org/W4392728608","https://openalex.org/W4399153389","https://openalex.org/W4401580493","https://openalex.org/W4406731786","https://openalex.org/W4406795587","https://openalex.org/W4410191170","https://openalex.org/W4411858657","https://openalex.org/W4411956356","https://openalex.org/W4414776488","https://openalex.org/W7123505280"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Eye-tracking":[0],"and":[1,12,31,46,48,78,111,132],"questionnaires":[2],"are":[3,82,91],"typically":[4],"treated":[5],"as":[6,76],"separate":[7],"methods":[8],"for":[9,98,130,134,146],"measuring":[10],"usability":[11,45,131],"user":[13],"experience":[14],"(UX).":[15],"Recent":[16],"studies":[17],"show":[18],"that":[19,72,137],"machine":[20],"learning":[21],"models":[22,50,56,103],"trained":[23,58,96],"solely":[24],"on":[25,36,59,119],"eye":[26,60],"movements":[27,61],"can":[28,51],"predict":[29,44],"pragmatic":[30],"hedonic":[32,147],"quality":[33],"ratings.":[34],"Building":[35],"this,":[37],"this":[38],"study":[39],"examines":[40],"which":[41],"gaze":[42],"patterns":[43],"UX":[47],"whether":[49],"generalize":[52],"across":[53,123],"stimuli.":[54],"Five":[55],"were":[57],"from":[62],"121":[63],"users":[64],"browsing":[65],"six":[66],"websites.":[67],"A":[68],"feature-importance":[69],"analysis":[70],"revealed":[71],"saccadic":[73],"patterns,":[74],"such":[75],"regressions":[77],"successive":[79],"forward":[80],"movements,":[81],"more":[83],"associated":[84],"with":[85,113],"UX,":[86,135],"whereas":[87],"longer":[88],"consecutive":[89],"saccades":[90],"indicative":[92],"of":[93,109],"usability.":[94],"When":[95],"separately":[97],"each":[99],"website,":[100],"the":[101],"best-performing":[102],"achieve":[104],"Matthews":[105],"Correlation":[106],"Coefficient":[107],"scores":[108,126],"0.751":[110],"0.780,":[112],"only":[114],"small":[115],"negative":[116],"effect":[117],"sizes":[118],"holdout":[120,125],"data.":[121],"Trained":[122],"websites,":[124],"dropped":[127],"to":[128],"0.196":[129],"0.338":[133],"suggesting":[136],"cross-stimuli":[138],"generalizability":[139],"is":[140],"limited":[141],"and,":[142],"at":[143],"best,":[144],"achievable":[145],"interaction":[148],"aspects.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2026-04-14T00:00:00"}