{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4416117991","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3772318.3790608","title":"Creating and Evaluating Personas Using Generative AI: A Scoping Review of 81 Articles","display_name":"Creating and Evaluating Personas Using Generative AI: A Scoping Review of 81 Articles","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-04-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4416117991","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3772318.3790608"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3772318.3790608","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3772318.3790608","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2026 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3772318.3790608","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Danial Amin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7597-2267"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79765343","display_name":"University of Vaasa","ror":"https://ror.org/03769b225","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79765343"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Danial Amin","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Vaasa, Vaasa, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7597-2267","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Vaasa, Vaasa, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79765343"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083126896","display_name":"Joni Salminen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3230-0561"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79765343","display_name":"University of Vaasa","ror":"https://ror.org/03769b225","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79765343"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joni Salminen","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Vaasa, Vaasa, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3230-0561","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Vaasa, Vaasa, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79765343"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Farhan Ahmed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0803-9246"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79765343","display_name":"University of Vaasa","ror":"https://ror.org/03769b225","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79765343"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Farhan Ahmed","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Marketing and Communication, University of Vaasa, Vaasa, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0803-9246","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Marketing and Communication, University of Vaasa, Vaasa, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79765343"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5126345824","display_name":"Sonja M.H. Tervola","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sonja M.H. Tervola","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Education, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3325-1105","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Education, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Sankalp Sethi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8708-0876"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","display_name":"University of Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03m2x1q45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sankalp Sethi","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8708-0876","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044849571","display_name":"Bernard J. Jansen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6468-6609"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144839","display_name":"Hamad bin Khalifa University","ror":"https://ror.org/03eyq4y97","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144839"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bernard J. Jansen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Qatar Computing Research Institute, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6468-6609","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qatar Computing Research Institute, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144839"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":19.0866,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96664693,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"23"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14074","display_name":"Persona Design and Applications","score":0.9828000068664551,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14074","display_name":"Persona Design and Applications","score":0.9828000068664551,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10803","display_name":"Innovative Human-Technology Interaction","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/persona","display_name":"Persona","score":0.9681000113487244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-grammar","display_name":"Generative grammar","score":0.5189999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.3386000096797943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systematic-review","display_name":"Systematic review","score":0.29440000653266907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/best-practice","display_name":"Best practice","score":0.2879999876022339}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C313442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778556","display_name":"Persona","level":2,"score":0.9681000113487244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39890363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36108","display_name":"Generative grammar","level":2,"score":0.5189999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.43309998512268066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.4059000015258789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3741999864578247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3684000074863434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.3386000096797943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.33070001006126404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.32600000500679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189708586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1504425","display_name":"Systematic review","level":3,"score":0.29440000653266907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.29179999232292175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184356942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830382","display_name":"Best practice","level":2,"score":0.2879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.2784000039100647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37736160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1801315","display_name":"Adversarial system","level":2,"score":0.2632000148296356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.25189998745918274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.25060001015663147}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3772318.3790608","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3772318.3790608","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2026 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2504.04927","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2504.04927","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2504.04927","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393918464","display_name":"ArXiv.org","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2504.04927","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.04927","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2504.04927","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2504.04927","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2504.04927","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3772318.3790608","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3772318.3790608","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2026 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":145,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4415315598","https://openalex.org/W2106878588","https://openalex.org/W4321455981","https://openalex.org/W2016145768","https://openalex.org/W2075950485","https://openalex.org/W4401448427","https://openalex.org/W4386981810","https://openalex.org/W4403704332","https://openalex.org/W4394586018","https://openalex.org/W4396833223","https://openalex.org/W2150300796","https://openalex.org/W2049124404","https://openalex.org/W2137260886","https://openalex.org/W4366729489","https://openalex.org/W2003355522","https://openalex.org/W7084060743","https://openalex.org/W4396831923","https://openalex.org/W4410636398","https://openalex.org/W185495118","https://openalex.org/W6910797558","https://openalex.org/W4385571220","https://openalex.org/W4409736095","https://openalex.org/W4367155964","https://openalex.org/W1877093828","https://openalex.org/W4399316390","https://openalex.org/W4404781419","https://openalex.org/W4412046151","https://openalex.org/W2889621817","https://openalex.org/W4402346203","https://openalex.org/W3041278853","https://openalex.org/W4412433105","https://openalex.org/W4386900665","https://openalex.org/W2616845158","https://openalex.org/W4394946994","https://openalex.org/W2804752982","https://openalex.org/W2921392304","https://openalex.org/W3193228109","https://openalex.org/W4386546094","https://openalex.org/W6948089939","https://openalex.org/W4388555895","https://openalex.org/W4417537735","https://openalex.org/W2180459822","https://openalex.org/W4404479922","https://openalex.org/W4413449577","https://openalex.org/W4366549000","https://openalex.org/W4408239332","https://openalex.org/W4200305093","https://openalex.org/W3093832996","https://openalex.org/W3127420262","https://openalex.org/W4285550479","https://openalex.org/W4399836919","https://openalex.org/W2610579073","https://openalex.org/W4406320401","https://openalex.org/W2790889206","https://openalex.org/W4408041204","https://openalex.org/W4408589781","https://openalex.org/W4389236057","https://openalex.org/W4411236296","https://openalex.org/W4403719295","https://openalex.org/W4409748981","https://openalex.org/W4396554328","https://openalex.org/W4411278050","https://openalex.org/W2943009057","https://openalex.org/W4403863131","https://openalex.org/W4404223792","https://openalex.org/W4413919469","https://openalex.org/W2154583606","https://openalex.org/W2084154288","https://openalex.org/W4401043103","https://openalex.org/W4415795865","https://openalex.org/W4404782684","https://openalex.org/W4402349781","https://openalex.org/W4411541857","https://openalex.org/W4412017378","https://openalex.org/W4409767076","https://openalex.org/W4399657458","https://openalex.org/W4402684150","https://openalex.org/W4412987164","https://openalex.org/W4412791735","https://openalex.org/W2407816088","https://openalex.org/W4414427348","https://openalex.org/W4416551902","https://openalex.org/W2143229876","https://openalex.org/W2810945479","https://openalex.org/W4394819070","https://openalex.org/W4411630040","https://openalex.org/W4386417434","https://openalex.org/W4292289324","https://openalex.org/W4411403346","https://openalex.org/W2914737379","https://openalex.org/W4400642958","https://openalex.org/W4229584759","https://openalex.org/W1248593972","https://openalex.org/W4411550891","https://openalex.org/W4281729606","https://openalex.org/W4411105714","https://openalex.org/W3118615836","https://openalex.org/W4403780405","https://openalex.org/W4387561066","https://openalex.org/W4378838463","https://openalex.org/W4387993473","https://openalex.org/W4307475457","https://openalex.org/W4412888785","https://openalex.org/W4409736294","https://openalex.org/W3186985373","https://openalex.org/W4404331749","https://openalex.org/W3132951642","https://openalex.org/W1973203990","https://openalex.org/W7118196109","https://openalex.org/W4396681001","https://openalex.org/W3032424578","https://openalex.org/W3155511510","https://openalex.org/W4389000971","https://openalex.org/W4396832847","https://openalex.org/W4392103552","https://openalex.org/W3019602516","https://openalex.org/W4224981504","https://openalex.org/W4399713151","https://openalex.org/W4402325066","https://openalex.org/W1491504725","https://openalex.org/W4396832714","https://openalex.org/W4401587065","https://openalex.org/W4409719652","https://openalex.org/W4400142639","https://openalex.org/W4213145388","https://openalex.org/W2063649921","https://openalex.org/W4407546036","https://openalex.org/W4400396852","https://openalex.org/W4409767132","https://openalex.org/W4404792942","https://openalex.org/W7126421566","https://openalex.org/W4404781205","https://openalex.org/W1997002432","https://openalex.org/W6948057009","https://openalex.org/W4403530826","https://openalex.org/W4366547296","https://openalex.org/W4409474568","https://openalex.org/W4416034325","https://openalex.org/W3162051685","https://openalex.org/W4403890807","https://openalex.org/W4402706334","https://openalex.org/W6929509556","https://openalex.org/W4396832109","https://openalex.org/W4409749467","https://openalex.org/W4401368868"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"generative":[1],"AI":[2],"(GenAI)":[3],"is":[4,22],"increasingly":[5,69],"applied":[6],"in":[7,101,126],"persona":[8,66,146],"development":[9],"to":[10,119],"represent":[11],"real":[12],"users,":[13],"understanding":[14],"the":[15,40,79,84,103,121,127,132,140],"implications":[16],"and":[17,43,83,109],"limitations":[18],"of":[19,45,52,56,78,99,123,143],"this":[20],"technology":[21],"essential":[23],"for":[24,39,139],"establishing":[25],"robust":[26],"practices.":[27],"This":[28],"scoping":[29],"review":[30],"analyzes":[31],"how":[32],"81":[33],"articles":[34,48,57,80],"(2022-2025)":[35],"use":[36,87,95],"GenAI":[37,94,105,117,144],"techniques":[38],"creation,":[41],"evaluation,":[42,82],"application":[44],"personas.":[46],"The":[47],"exhibited":[49],"good":[50],"level":[51],"reproducibility,":[53],"with":[54],"61%":[55],"sharing":[58],"resources":[59],"(personas,":[60],"code,":[61],"or":[62],"datasets).":[63],"Furthermore,":[64],"conversational":[65],"interfaces":[67],"are":[68],"provided":[70],"alongside":[71],"traditional":[72],"profiles.":[73],"However,":[74],"nearly":[75],"half":[76],"(45%)":[77],"lack":[81],"majority":[85],"(86%)":[86],"only":[88],"GPT":[89],"models.":[90],"In":[91],"some":[92],"articles,":[93],"creates":[96],"a":[97],"risk":[98],"circularity,":[100],"which":[102],"same":[104],"model":[106],"both":[107],"generates":[108],"evaluates":[110],"outputs.":[111],"Our":[112],"findings":[113],"also":[114],"suggest":[115],"that":[116],"seems":[118],"reduce":[120],"role":[122],"human":[124],"developers":[125],"persona-creation":[128],"process.":[129],"To":[130],"mitigate":[131],"associated":[133],"risks,":[134],"we":[135],"propose":[136],"actionable":[137],"guidelines":[138],"responsible":[141],"integration":[142],"into":[145],"development.":[147]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
