{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7154161086","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3772318.3790549","title":"Control in Context: How Smart Home Users Navigate Proxy-based Schemes","display_name":"Control in Context: How Smart Home Users Navigate Proxy-based Schemes","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-04-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7154161086","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3772318.3790549"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3772318.3790549","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3772318.3790549","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2026 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3772318.3790549","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051096409","display_name":"Ali Zaidi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1584-1094"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Zaidi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Siebel School of Computing and Data Science, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1584-1094","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Siebel School of Computing and Data Science, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031216679","display_name":"Anna Karanika","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0362-6821"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anna Karanika","raw_affiliation_strings":["Siebel School of Computing and Data Science, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0362-6821","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Siebel School of Computing and Data Science, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050321275","display_name":"Ti-Chung Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7647-338X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ti-Chung Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Siebel School of Computing and Data Science, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7647-338X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Siebel School of Computing and Data Science, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058700180","display_name":"Yi-Shyuan Chiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9326-1135"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi-Shyuan Chiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Siebel School of Computing and Data Science, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9326-1135","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Siebel School of Computing and Data Science, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074224778","display_name":"Camille Cobb","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5349-8250"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Camille Cobb","raw_affiliation_strings":["Siebel School of Computing and Data Science, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, Illinois, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5349-8250","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Siebel School of Computing and Data Science, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, Illinois, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027240302","display_name":"Indranil Gupta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9372-5937"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Indranil Gupta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Siebel School of Computing and Data Science, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9372-5937","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Siebel School of Computing and Data Science, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075056899","display_name":"Karrie Karahalios","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8788-3405"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karrie Karahalios","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8788-3405","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.53621472,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"18"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10803","display_name":"Innovative Human-Technology Interaction","score":0.5659999847412109,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10803","display_name":"Innovative Human-Technology Interaction","score":0.5659999847412109,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10444","display_name":"Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems","score":0.10989999771118164,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12607","display_name":"Personal Information Management and User Behavior","score":0.09430000185966492,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/home-automation","display_name":"Home automation","score":0.839900016784668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.6970999836921692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/access-control","display_name":"Access control","score":0.45509999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.38749998807907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/home-management","display_name":"Home management","score":0.36970001459121704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-control","display_name":"Remote control","score":0.33809998631477356}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C507571656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848436","display_name":"Home automation","level":2,"score":0.839900016784668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.6970999836921692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5246000289916992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527821871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228502","display_name":"Access control","level":2,"score":0.45509999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.41449999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.38749998807907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.37950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778103839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q708514","display_name":"Home management","level":2,"score":0.36970001459121704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3425000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557691694","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185091","display_name":"Remote control","level":2,"score":0.33809998631477356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778967200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22813086","display_name":"Perceived control","level":2,"score":0.2773999869823456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993503261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q534589","display_name":"Sense of control","level":2,"score":0.26820001006126404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31845852","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899279","display_name":"Management control system","level":3,"score":0.2637999951839447}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3772318.3790549","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3772318.3790549","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2026 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3772318.3790549","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3772318.3790549","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2026 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1189935958","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS 2504595","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":111,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1501296238","https://openalex.org/W1547971667","https://openalex.org/W1579374258","https://openalex.org/W1590622640","https://openalex.org/W1975812213","https://openalex.org/W1978860163","https://openalex.org/W1985041962","https://openalex.org/W1992916604","https://openalex.org/W2004623491","https://openalex.org/W2005425904","https://openalex.org/W2007731429","https://openalex.org/W2021200789","https://openalex.org/W2022077643","https://openalex.org/W2025334945","https://openalex.org/W2033943395","https://openalex.org/W2034241823","https://openalex.org/W2042214335","https://openalex.org/W2062797645","https://openalex.org/W2077356545","https://openalex.org/W2086239403","https://openalex.org/W2090177212","https://openalex.org/W2103768293","https://openalex.org/W2120422789","https://openalex.org/W2121318675","https://openalex.org/W2129333589","https://openalex.org/W2132680065","https://openalex.org/W2140508184","https://openalex.org/W2141992894","https://openalex.org/W2155243985","https://openalex.org/W2165838102","https://openalex.org/W2166336004","https://openalex.org/W2169072232","https://openalex.org/W2269924074","https://openalex.org/W2399248522","https://openalex.org/W2418656106","https://openalex.org/W2490080959","https://openalex.org/W2500132898","https://openalex.org/W2523610072","https://openalex.org/W2532594754","https://openalex.org/W2543434298","https://openalex.org/W2569531417","https://openalex.org/W2577462632","https://openalex.org/W2713197689","https://openalex.org/W2726093832","https://openalex.org/W2752957596","https://openalex.org/W2759839151","https://openalex.org/W2762421133","https://openalex.org/W2779206865","https://openalex.org/W2791343511","https://openalex.org/W2881223011","https://openalex.org/W2885426220","https://openalex.org/W2886320151","https://openalex.org/W2895484796","https://openalex.org/W2896396724","https://openalex.org/W2913581697","https://openalex.org/W2922437194","https://openalex.org/W2941129187","https://openalex.org/W2941399919","https://openalex.org/W2942483256","https://openalex.org/W2945159175","https://openalex.org/W2946987580","https://openalex.org/W2973466028","https://openalex.org/W2974733188","https://openalex.org/W3021027963","https://openalex.org/W3030354934","https://openalex.org/W3097782052","https://openalex.org/W3097920853","https://openalex.org/W3127800809","https://openalex.org/W3138663867","https://openalex.org/W3162409546","https://openalex.org/W3163860395","https://openalex.org/W3184493268","https://openalex.org/W3194967301","https://openalex.org/W3197400023","https://openalex.org/W3208645186","https://openalex.org/W3216761903","https://openalex.org/W4206454905","https://openalex.org/W4225147758","https://openalex.org/W4282966860","https://openalex.org/W4283167911","https://openalex.org/W4284893749","https://openalex.org/W4287219443","https://openalex.org/W4288057811","https://openalex.org/W4293598190","https://openalex.org/W4293783404","https://openalex.org/W4304196240","https://openalex.org/W4321192585","https://openalex.org/W4324129606","https://openalex.org/W4360617033","https://openalex.org/W4361005410","https://openalex.org/W4361208106","https://openalex.org/W4361769673","https://openalex.org/W4365503691","https://openalex.org/W4366547504","https://openalex.org/W4366549409","https://openalex.org/W4366587902","https://openalex.org/W4366594582","https://openalex.org/W4383612948","https://openalex.org/W4383650533","https://openalex.org/W4387522824","https://openalex.org/W4389455381","https://openalex.org/W4393218816","https://openalex.org/W4396218451","https://openalex.org/W4396827161","https://openalex.org/W4396833306","https://openalex.org/W4396833646","https://openalex.org/W4400579267","https://openalex.org/W4407009313","https://openalex.org/W4409188803","https://openalex.org/W4409749884","https://openalex.org/W4410361247"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"homeowner":[1],"controls":[2],"their":[3,34,97,104],"smart":[4,49,82,126],"home":[5,50,83,127],"devices":[6,108],"along":[7,30],"a":[8,61,110],"spectrum":[9,32],"of":[10,63,81,125,154],"approaches,":[11],"ranging":[12],"from":[13],"physical":[14],"device":[15],"control":[16,20,89,107,136,155],"to":[17,74,94,106,117,133],"various":[18],"proxy-based":[19],"modalities.":[21],"This":[22],"paper":[23],"studies":[24,71],"how":[25,96],"and":[26,56,79,101,123,142,146,152],"why":[27],"users":[28],"move":[29],"this":[31],"in":[33,109,149],"day-to-day":[35],"lives,":[36],"building":[37],"upon":[38],"existing":[39],"research":[40],"that":[41],"focused":[42],"only":[43],"on":[44],"specific":[45,77],"interactions.":[46],"We":[47],"surveyed":[48],"owners":[51,84],"(N":[52,67],"=":[53,68],"43":[54],"users),":[55],"conducted":[57],"follow-up":[58],"interviews":[59],"with":[60],"subset":[62],"the":[64,88,131,150],"survey":[65],"participants":[66],"8).":[69],"Our":[70],"allow":[72],"us":[73,116],"both":[75],"distill":[76],"contexts":[78],"experiences":[80,98],"as":[85,91,93],"they":[86],"navigate":[87],"spectrum,":[90],"well":[92],"describe":[95],"(both":[99],"positive":[100],"negative)":[102],"shape":[103],"tendencies":[105],"particular":[111],"way.":[112],"These":[113],"insights":[114],"lead":[115],"propose":[118],"practical":[119],"implications":[120],"for":[121,144],"designers":[122],"researchers":[124],"management":[128],"systems,":[129],"including":[130],"need":[132],"support":[134],"flexible":[135],"scheme":[137],"transitions,":[138],"reduce":[139],"switching":[140],"costs,":[141],"account":[143],"temporal":[145],"spatial":[147],"heterogeneity":[148],"evaluation":[151],"design":[153],"systems.":[156]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2026-04-14T00:00:00"}