{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7154174095","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3772318.3790484","title":"Investigating How Leaders Decide on AI Innovations: Opportunities for HCI","display_name":"Investigating How Leaders Decide on AI Innovations: Opportunities for HCI","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-04-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7154174095","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3772318.3790484"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3772318.3790484","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3772318.3790484","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2026 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3772318.3790484","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005386480","display_name":"Shixian Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8438-9281"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shixian Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8438-9281","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102970956","display_name":"Sijia Xiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5889-1376"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sijia Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5889-1376","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065513592","display_name":"Cindy Peng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3599-2026"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cindy Peng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3599-2026","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002619837","display_name":"Ganesh Mani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2170-7414"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ganesh Mani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2170-7414","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"John Zimmerman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5299-8157"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Zimmerman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5299-8157","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054624773","display_name":"Motahhare Eslami","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1499-3045"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Motahhare Eslami","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1499-3045","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.54985088,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"12"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.5720000267028809,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.5720000267028809,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.06379999965429306,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11891","display_name":"Big Data and Business Intelligence","score":0.051600001752376556,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/profitability-index","display_name":"Profitability index","score":0.5336999893188477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-collection","display_name":"Data collection","score":0.2549000084400177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-technology","display_name":"Information technology","score":0.2517000138759613}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129361004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2470236","display_name":"Profitability index","level":2,"score":0.5336999893188477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.35690000653266907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3458000123500824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.33480000495910645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.32670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2806999981403351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133462117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929239","display_name":"Data collection","level":2,"score":0.2549000084400177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121017731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11661","display_name":"Information technology","level":2,"score":0.2517000138759613}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3772318.3790484","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3772318.3790484","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2026 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3772318.3790484","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3772318.3790484","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2026 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6550435423851013}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2258164063","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"60NANB24D231","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332178","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Standards and Technology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3611504697","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IIS-2112633","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332178","display_name":"National Institute of Standards and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xpvk416"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1877093828","https://openalex.org/W1978484347","https://openalex.org/W2053859636","https://openalex.org/W2062208357","https://openalex.org/W2080299624","https://openalex.org/W2089797598","https://openalex.org/W2133443878","https://openalex.org/W2339955350","https://openalex.org/W2611748211","https://openalex.org/W2746400042","https://openalex.org/W2746471721","https://openalex.org/W2786141192","https://openalex.org/W2808450727","https://openalex.org/W3007204236","https://openalex.org/W3022599378","https://openalex.org/W3031573541","https://openalex.org/W3032875465","https://openalex.org/W3121784008","https://openalex.org/W3125701878","https://openalex.org/W3160887439","https://openalex.org/W4293211250","https://openalex.org/W4293211358","https://openalex.org/W4327990559","https://openalex.org/W4366549649","https://openalex.org/W4366586161","https://openalex.org/W4376647429","https://openalex.org/W4383681024","https://openalex.org/W4391924277","https://openalex.org/W4398231583","https://openalex.org/W4399362525","https://openalex.org/W4404171840","https://openalex.org/W4409287372","https://openalex.org/W4409736260","https://openalex.org/W4409767074","https://openalex.org/W4412035592","https://openalex.org/W4412035674"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Around":[0],"90%":[1],"of":[2,24],"CEOs":[3],"see":[4],"AI":[5,25,39,44,50,54,63,75,84,105,129,134],"as":[6],"the":[7,18,33],"\u201cmost":[8],"critical":[9],"technology":[10],"for":[11,120],"ensuring":[12],"future":[13],"profitability":[14],"and":[15,37,56,58,69,94,122,127],"competitiveness.\u201d":[16],"At":[17],"same":[19],"time,":[20],"up":[21],"to":[22,71,102,124],"95%":[23],"projects":[26],"fail.":[27],"Currently,":[28],"little":[29],"is":[30],"known":[31],"about":[32,53,62],"leaders":[34],"who":[35],"approve":[36],"guide":[38],"initiatives.":[40],"We":[41,73,80],"call":[42],"them":[43],"Deciders.":[45],"This":[46,131],"study":[47],"investigates":[48],"how":[49,59],"Deciders":[51,76,85,106],"reason":[52],"benefits":[55,109],"risks,":[57],"their":[60,65],"knowledge":[61],"influences":[64],"decisions":[66],"on":[67,114],"what":[68,101],"where":[70],"innovate.":[72],"interviewed":[74],"across":[77],"diverse":[78],"organizations.":[79],"found":[81],"no":[82,97],"ideation.":[83],"just":[86],"consider":[87],"one":[88],"concept":[89],"at":[90],"a":[91],"time.":[92],"Design":[93],"HCI":[95,123],"played":[96],"role":[98],"in":[99],"deciding":[100],"build.":[103],"Many":[104],"overestimate":[107],"AI\u2019s":[108],"while":[110],"underestimating":[111],"risks.":[112],"Based":[113],"these":[115],"findings,":[116],"we":[117],"identified":[118],"opportunities":[119],"design":[121],"support":[125],"impactful":[126],"responsible":[128],"innovation.":[130],"should":[132],"reduce":[133],"project":[135],"failure.":[136]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2026-04-14T00:00:00"}