{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7154003425","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3772318.3790472","title":"Supporting Informed Self-Disclosure: Design Recommendations for Presenting AI-Estimates of Privacy Risks to Users","display_name":"Supporting Informed Self-Disclosure: Design Recommendations for Presenting AI-Estimates of Privacy Risks to Users","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-04-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7154003425","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3772318.3790472"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3772318.3790472","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3772318.3790472","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2026 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3772318.3790472","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088719030","display_name":"Isadora Krsek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9624-5077"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Isadora Krsek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Human-Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9624-5077","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Human-Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015760732","display_name":"Meryl Ye","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8215-9020"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meryl Ye","raw_affiliation_strings":["Software and Societal Systems Department, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8215-9020","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Software and Societal Systems Department, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5133499123","display_name":"Wei Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7044-3232"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Interactive Computing, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7044-3232","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Interactive Computing, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5133514337","display_name":"Alan Ritter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4602-138X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alan Ritter","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Interactive Computing, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4602-138X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Interactive Computing, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089412314","display_name":"Laura Dabbish","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9489-4188"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laura Dabbish","raw_affiliation_strings":["Human-Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9489-4188","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Human-Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Sauvik Das","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9073-8054"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sauvik Das","raw_affiliation_strings":["Human-Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9073-8054","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Human-Computer Interaction Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5088719030"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87892206,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"48"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.3276999890804291,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.3276999890804291,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.227400004863739,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10803","display_name":"Innovative Human-Technology Interaction","score":0.13529999554157257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.60589998960495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-perception","display_name":"Risk perception","score":0.5863000154495239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.46880000829696655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.4659999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-assessment","display_name":"Risk assessment","score":0.3846000134944916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/website-design","display_name":"Website design","score":0.37929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-communication","display_name":"Risk communication","score":0.31529998779296875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/confidentiality","display_name":"Confidentiality","score":0.30790001153945923}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.7476999759674072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.60589998960495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163355716","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2154783","display_name":"Risk perception","level":3,"score":0.5863000154495239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.46880000829696655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.4659999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3955000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12174686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058438","display_name":"Risk assessment","level":2,"score":0.3846000134944916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984692916","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190637","display_name":"Website design","level":2,"score":0.37929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3515999913215637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3296999931335449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017634809","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84862664","display_name":"Risk communication","level":2,"score":0.31529998779296875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71745522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2476929","display_name":"Confidentiality","level":2,"score":0.30790001153945923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2982805371","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104493","display_name":"Risk prevention","level":2,"score":0.30559998750686646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.2937000095844269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33276779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1943363","display_name":"Design elements and principles","level":2,"score":0.29249998927116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123201435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q456632","display_name":"Information privacy","level":2,"score":0.28459998965263367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986663376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9465","display_name":"Ethical issues","level":2,"score":0.2797999978065491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908688394","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168210","display_name":"Online forum","level":2,"score":0.26910001039505005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173481278","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7257997","display_name":"Survey research","level":2,"score":0.2671999931335449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32896092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189447","display_name":"Risk management","level":2,"score":0.2667999863624573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.2653999924659729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68122502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q764527","display_name":"Informed consent","level":3,"score":0.2614000141620636}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3772318.3790472","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3772318.3790472","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2026 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3772318.3790472","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3772318.3790472","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2026 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.6942582130432129}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1780778418","https://openalex.org/W1989597713","https://openalex.org/W1989630473","https://openalex.org/W1993722065","https://openalex.org/W1996587039","https://openalex.org/W2048723827","https://openalex.org/W2082747743","https://openalex.org/W2110875219","https://openalex.org/W2115240023","https://openalex.org/W2132183026","https://openalex.org/W2143953012","https://openalex.org/W2150045067","https://openalex.org/W2151509111","https://openalex.org/W2159024459","https://openalex.org/W2159730225","https://openalex.org/W2182854643","https://openalex.org/W2282821441","https://openalex.org/W2405896853","https://openalex.org/W2545457694","https://openalex.org/W2585292421","https://openalex.org/W2610414453","https://openalex.org/W2611019067","https://openalex.org/W2611744155","https://openalex.org/W2621138368","https://openalex.org/W2765856185","https://openalex.org/W2768249236","https://openalex.org/W2796138444","https://openalex.org/W2796239588","https://openalex.org/W2931556662","https://openalex.org/W2941344547","https://openalex.org/W2945482067","https://openalex.org/W2946021544","https://openalex.org/W2969147309","https://openalex.org/W3176836016","https://openalex.org/W4224986623","https://openalex.org/W4307570126","https://openalex.org/W4313294891","https://openalex.org/W4327990559","https://openalex.org/W4404875957","https://openalex.org/W4407687648","https://openalex.org/W4410061172","https://openalex.org/W4410061275","https://openalex.org/W7084065609"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"People":[0],"candidly":[1],"discuss":[2],"sensitive":[3],"topics":[4],"online":[5,93],"under":[6],"the":[7],"perceived":[8,16],"safety":[9,17],"of":[10,107],"anonymity;":[11],"yet,":[12],"for":[13,83,139],"many,":[14],"this":[15],"is":[18],"tenuous,":[19],"as":[20],"miscalibrated":[21],"risk":[22,46,50,68,112],"perceptions":[23],"can":[24,54],"lead":[25],"to":[26,39,58,86,123,142,149],"over-disclosure.":[27],"Recent":[28],"advances":[29],"in":[30,60],"Natural":[31],"Language":[32],"Processing":[33],"(NLP)":[34],"afford":[35],"an":[36,92],"unprecedented":[37],"opportunity":[38],"present":[40,143],"users":[41,59,87,144],"with":[42,95,145],"quantified":[43,146],"disclosure-based":[44],"re-identification":[45],"\u2014":[47],"i.e.,":[48],"\u201cpopulation":[49],"estimates\u201d":[51],"(PREs).":[52],"How":[53],"PREs":[55,85,109],"be":[56],"presented":[57],"a":[61],"way":[62],"that":[63],"promotes":[64],"informed":[65,151],"decision-making,":[66],"mitigating":[67],"without":[69],"encouraging":[70],"unnecessary":[71],"self-censorship?":[72],"Using":[73],"design":[74,81,137],"fictions":[75],"and":[76,88,114,121,126],"comic-boarding,":[77],"we":[78],"story-boarded":[79],"five":[80],"concepts":[82],"presenting":[84],"evaluated":[89],"them":[90],"through":[91],"survey":[94],"N":[96],"=":[97],"44":[98],"Reddit":[99],"users.":[100],"We":[101,130],"found":[102],"participants":[103],"had":[104],"detailed":[105],"conceptions":[106],"how":[108,140],"may":[110],"impact":[111],"awareness":[113],"motivation,":[115],"but":[116],"envisioned":[117],"needing":[118],"additional":[119],"context":[120],"support":[122,150],"effectively":[124],"interpret":[125],"act":[127],"on":[128],"risks.":[129],"distill":[131],"our":[132],"findings":[133],"into":[134],"four":[135],"key":[136],"recommendations":[138],"best":[141],"privacy":[147],"risks":[148],"disclosure":[152],"decision-making.":[153]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-25T08:17:42.794288","created_date":"2026-04-14T00:00:00"}