{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7154121627","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3772318.3790372","title":"\u201cHelping Me Versus Doing It for Me\u201d: Designing for Agency in LLM-Infused Writing Tools for Science Journalism","display_name":"\u201cHelping Me Versus Doing It for Me\u201d: Designing for Agency in LLM-Infused Writing Tools for Science Journalism","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-04-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7154121627","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3772318.3790372"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3772318.3790372","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3772318.3790372","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2026 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3772318.3790372","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037405070","display_name":"Sachita Nishal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6192-6091"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sachita Nishal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6192-6091","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008276552","display_name":"Mina Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0428-4720"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40347166","display_name":"University of Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/024mw5h28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mina Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0428-4720","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079222963","display_name":"Nicholas Diakopoulos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5005-6123"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicholas Diakopoulos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5005-6123","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106306824","display_name":"J. Vaughan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4401726785","display_name":"Microsoft Research New York City (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/056zprp28","country_code":null,"type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4401726785"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jennifer Wortman Vaughan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research, New York, New York, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7807-2018","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research, New York, New York, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4401726785"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.54778619,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"20"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.1657000035047531,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.1657000035047531,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.08489999920129776,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13910","display_name":"Computational and Text Analysis Methods","score":0.06379999965429306,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3300","display_name":"General Social Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agency","display_name":"Agency (philosophy)","score":0.8212000131607056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/journalism","display_name":"Journalism","score":0.6186000108718872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reflection","display_name":"Reflection (computer programming)","score":0.48260000348091125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/core","display_name":"Core (optical fiber)","score":0.4672999978065491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/democracy","display_name":"Democracy","score":0.41449999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","score":0.3790999948978424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/professional-writing","display_name":"Professional writing","score":0.33899998664855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technical-writing","display_name":"Technical writing","score":0.31209999322891235}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108170787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3951828","display_name":"Agency (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.8212000131607056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119513131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11030","display_name":"Journalism","level":2,"score":0.6186000108718872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65682993","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1056451","display_name":"Reflection (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.48260000348091125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4706000089645386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2164484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5170150","display_name":"Core (optical fiber)","level":2,"score":0.4672999978065491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.46470001339912415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.44920000433921814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.43959999084472656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555826173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7174","display_name":"Democracy","level":3,"score":0.41449999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.3790999948978424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177047870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3953114","display_name":"Professional writing","level":2,"score":0.33899998664855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98545295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1193158","display_name":"Technical writing","level":3,"score":0.31209999322891235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.3093999922275543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.303600013256073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C531745192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155573","display_name":"Technical Journalism","level":3,"score":0.30149999260902405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.2915000021457672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.28459998965263367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.27090001106262207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777455480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1038171","display_name":"Participatory design","level":3,"score":0.2639000117778778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148220186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7111912","display_name":"Outcome (game theory)","level":2,"score":0.26190000772476196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84389358","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1129466","display_name":"Discourse analysis","level":2,"score":0.257099986076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780791683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785","display_name":"Action (physics)","level":2,"score":0.2531000077724457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141633740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7450996","display_name":"Sense of agency","level":2,"score":0.25130000710487366}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3772318.3790372","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3772318.3790372","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2026 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3772318.3790372","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3772318.3790372","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2026 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4752959907054901,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":60,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W79219733","https://openalex.org/W1481971209","https://openalex.org/W1979290264","https://openalex.org/W2027130222","https://openalex.org/W2097725533","https://openalex.org/W2144328377","https://openalex.org/W2148730427","https://openalex.org/W2290394509","https://openalex.org/W2341307502","https://openalex.org/W2765712325","https://openalex.org/W2782614463","https://openalex.org/W2941129187","https://openalex.org/W2952696298","https://openalex.org/W3095509475","https://openalex.org/W3163108587","https://openalex.org/W4221055872","https://openalex.org/W4246157388","https://openalex.org/W4246232445","https://openalex.org/W4248174308","https://openalex.org/W4256008328","https://openalex.org/W4281741206","https://openalex.org/W4288359828","https://openalex.org/W4316464038","https://openalex.org/W4318751990","https://openalex.org/W4319167005","https://openalex.org/W4382457867","https://openalex.org/W4383679903","https://openalex.org/W4383682897","https://openalex.org/W4384656536","https://openalex.org/W4385438855","https://openalex.org/W4391334978","https://openalex.org/W4391835422","https://openalex.org/W4392705437","https://openalex.org/W4392972228","https://openalex.org/W4393118307","https://openalex.org/W4396218656","https://openalex.org/W4396832192","https://openalex.org/W4396832739","https://openalex.org/W4396833054","https://openalex.org/W4396833364","https://openalex.org/W4396833748","https://openalex.org/W4399917581","https://openalex.org/W4401586863","https://openalex.org/W4401926094","https://openalex.org/W4402596704","https://openalex.org/W4403333962","https://openalex.org/W4403413414","https://openalex.org/W4409721641","https://openalex.org/W4409736272","https://openalex.org/W4409749988","https://openalex.org/W4409885395","https://openalex.org/W4410049808","https://openalex.org/W4410537898","https://openalex.org/W4411534330","https://openalex.org/W4411534518","https://openalex.org/W4412017451","https://openalex.org/W4412055679","https://openalex.org/W4413680578","https://openalex.org/W6960009347","https://openalex.org/W7084134899"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Journalists":[0],"rely":[1],"on":[2],"their":[3,13,16,78,103],"agency\u2014the":[4],"ability":[5],"to":[6,64,102,114],"exercise":[7],"independent":[8],"judgment":[9],"in":[10,32,149],"alignment":[11],"with":[12,38,123],"values\u2014to":[14],"fulfill":[15],"democratic":[17],"social":[18],"role.":[19],"In":[20,36,88],"this":[21],"study,":[22],"we":[23,42],"investigate":[24],"how":[25],"LLM-infused":[26,46],"writing":[27,47,121],"tools":[28,48],"reshape":[29],"journalists\u2019":[30],"agency":[31,148],"editorial":[33],"decision":[34,85],"making.":[35],"interviews":[37],"20":[39],"science":[40],"journalists,":[41],"presented":[43],"four":[44],"hypothetical":[45],"representing":[49],"a":[50,100],"range":[51],"of":[52,140],"possible":[53],"design":[54,144],"space":[55],"configurations.":[56],"We":[57,136],"find":[58],"that":[59,70,93,145],"journalists":[60],"are":[61,126],"selectively":[62],"willing":[63],"cede":[65],"control:":[66],"they":[67,90],"view":[68],"AI":[69,92],"gathers":[71],"information":[72],"or":[73,97],"offers":[74],"feedback":[75],"as":[76,99,119,128],"supporting":[77],"efficiency":[79],"by":[80],"automating":[81],"execution":[82],"while":[83],"leaving":[84],"making":[86],"intact.":[87],"contrast,":[89],"see":[91],"generates":[94],"core":[95],"ideas":[96],"drafts":[98],"threat":[101],"autonomy,":[104],"skill":[105],"development,":[106],"self-fulfillment,":[107],"and":[108,133,152],"professional":[109],"relationships.":[110],"This":[111],"sensitivity":[112],"extends":[113],"seemingly":[115],"automatable":[116],"tasks":[117],"such":[118],"manipulating":[120],"voice":[122],"AI,":[124],"which":[125],"seen":[127],"reducing":[129],"opportunities":[130],"for":[131,143],"reflection":[132],"critical":[134],"thinking.":[135],"discuss":[137],"the":[138,150,154],"implications":[139],"these":[141],"findings":[142],"preserves":[146],"journalistic":[147],"moment,":[151],"over":[153],"long":[155],"term.":[156]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2026-04-14T00:00:00"}
