{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4416814780","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3771882.3771914","title":"Mind Your Vision: A Passive Multimodal Framework for Refractive Disorders Measurement Combining Electrooculography and Eye Tracking","display_name":"Mind Your Vision: A Passive Multimodal Framework for Refractive Disorders Measurement Combining Electrooculography and Eye Tracking","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-11-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4416814780","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3771882.3771914"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3771882.3771914","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3771882.3771914","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 24th International Conference on Mobile and Ubiquitous Multimedia","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3771882.3771914","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101983523","display_name":"Xin Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8461-0428"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75917431","display_name":"Nara Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05bhada84","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75917431"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xin Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cybernetics and Reality Engineering Laboratory, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Ikoma, Nara, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8461-0428","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cybernetics and Reality Engineering Laboratory, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Ikoma, Nara, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75917431"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064341150","display_name":"Huakun Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9130-2519"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75917431","display_name":"Nara Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05bhada84","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75917431"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huakun Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cybernetics and Reality Engineering Laboratory, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Ikoma, Nara, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9130-2519","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cybernetics and Reality Engineering Laboratory, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Ikoma, Nara, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75917431"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030794250","display_name":"Yutaro Hirao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3546-3454"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75917431","display_name":"Nara Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05bhada84","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75917431"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yutaro Hirao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cybernetics and Reality Engineering Laboratory, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Ikoma, Nara, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3546-3454","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cybernetics and Reality Engineering Laboratory, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Ikoma, Nara, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75917431"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076689421","display_name":"Monica Perusqu\u00eda-Hern\u00e1ndez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0486-1743"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75917431","display_name":"Nara Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05bhada84","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75917431"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Monica Perusquia-Hernandez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cybernetics and Reality Engineering Laboratory, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Ikoma, Nara, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0486-1743","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cybernetics and Reality Engineering Laboratory, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Ikoma, Nara, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75917431"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068376780","display_name":"Katsutoshi Masai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9768-5314"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135598925","display_name":"Kyushu University","ror":"https://ror.org/00p4k0j84","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135598925"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katsutoshi Masai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9768-5314","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135598925"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056399333","display_name":"Hideaki Uchiyama","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6119-1184"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75917431","display_name":"Nara Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05bhada84","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75917431"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hideaki Uchiyama","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cybernetics and Reality Engineering Laboratory, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Ikoma, Nara, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6119-1184","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cybernetics and Reality Engineering Laboratory, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Ikoma, Nara, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75917431"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022749721","display_name":"Kiyoshi Kiyokawa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2260-1707"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75917431","display_name":"Nara Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05bhada84","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75917431"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kiyoshi Kiyokawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cybernetics and Reality Engineering Laboratory, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Ikoma, Nara, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2260-1707","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cybernetics and Reality Engineering Laboratory, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Ikoma, Nara, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75917431"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.32539554,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"414","last_page":"426"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.926800012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.926800012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.028200000524520874,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10381","display_name":"Ophthalmology and Visual Impairment Studies","score":0.016899999231100082,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrooculography","display_name":"Electrooculography","score":0.7491000294685364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-movement","display_name":"Eye movement","score":0.748199999332428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-tracking","display_name":"Eye tracking","score":0.6541000008583069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5547999739646912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generalizability-theory","display_name":"Generalizability theory","score":0.4749000072479248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaze","display_name":"Gaze","score":0.42730000615119934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/refractive-error","display_name":"Refractive error","score":0.3776000142097473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generalization","display_name":"Generalization","score":0.34929999709129333}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778681526","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420647","display_name":"Electrooculography","level":3,"score":0.7491000294685364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153050134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q760256","display_name":"Eye movement","level":2,"score":0.748199999332428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7138000130653381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6575999855995178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56461940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q970687","display_name":"Eye tracking","level":2,"score":0.6541000008583069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5547999739646912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4855000078678131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27158222","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532422","display_name":"Generalizability theory","level":2,"score":0.4749000072479248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779916870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14467155","display_name":"Gaze","level":2,"score":0.42730000615119934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781135284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q470427","display_name":"Refractive error","level":3,"score":0.3776000142097473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177148314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170084","display_name":"Generalization","level":2,"score":0.34929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777394604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173318","display_name":"Pupil","level":2,"score":0.3382999897003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779903281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888026","display_name":"Modalities","level":2,"score":0.32989999651908875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776502983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690182","display_name":"Contrast (vision)","level":2,"score":0.30070000886917114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.2892000079154968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183003079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1000371","display_name":"Personalization","level":2,"score":0.2863999903202057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185429906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130160","display_name":"Estimator","level":2,"score":0.27459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781053140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3501232","display_name":"Corneal topography","level":3,"score":0.2720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775936607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466845","display_name":"Tracking (education)","level":2,"score":0.2678999900817871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119767625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q618211","display_name":"Optometry","level":1,"score":0.2660999894142151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.2563000023365021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41407105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5422741","display_name":"Eye tracking on the ISS","level":3,"score":0.2526000142097473}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3771882.3771914","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3771882.3771914","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 24th International Conference on Mobile and Ubiquitous Multimedia","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3771882.3771914","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3771882.3771914","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 24th International Conference on Mobile and Ubiquitous Multimedia","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1517003397","https://openalex.org/W1520485343","https://openalex.org/W1620526681","https://openalex.org/W1923337478","https://openalex.org/W1986291329","https://openalex.org/W1992441758","https://openalex.org/W2002609953","https://openalex.org/W2026386627","https://openalex.org/W2034722664","https://openalex.org/W2036453173","https://openalex.org/W2039004546","https://openalex.org/W2042439767","https://openalex.org/W2062897543","https://openalex.org/W2074112340","https://openalex.org/W2082245336","https://openalex.org/W2092931100","https://openalex.org/W2098258222","https://openalex.org/W2167020116","https://openalex.org/W2395610126","https://openalex.org/W2398474773","https://openalex.org/W2406882301","https://openalex.org/W2728005179","https://openalex.org/W2801353795","https://openalex.org/W2839547808","https://openalex.org/W2921792300","https://openalex.org/W2938402066","https://openalex.org/W2942324097","https://openalex.org/W2969060542","https://openalex.org/W2984720663","https://openalex.org/W2986437201","https://openalex.org/W3036550502","https://openalex.org/W3041744940","https://openalex.org/W3088561293","https://openalex.org/W3136267091","https://openalex.org/W3168479376","https://openalex.org/W3178630801","https://openalex.org/W3182909984","https://openalex.org/W4224112385","https://openalex.org/W4225305086","https://openalex.org/W4292575656","https://openalex.org/W4320495787","https://openalex.org/W4328020997","https://openalex.org/W4368365150","https://openalex.org/W4381664120","https://openalex.org/W4385985744","https://openalex.org/W4387305577","https://openalex.org/W4387940128","https://openalex.org/W4389105505","https://openalex.org/W4389256458","https://openalex.org/W4389542597","https://openalex.org/W4400958203","https://openalex.org/W4402905520","https://openalex.org/W4406208660","https://openalex.org/W4410424748","https://openalex.org/W4410701948","https://openalex.org/W4415444915"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Refractive":[0],"errors":[1],"are":[2],"among":[3],"the":[4,76,101,125,133,142,148,154,166,171,176,188,196,215,222,236],"most":[5],"common":[6],"visual":[7],"impairments":[8],"globally,":[9],"yet":[10],"their":[11],"diagnosis":[12],"often":[13],"relies":[14],"on":[15],"active":[16],"user":[17,198],"participation":[18],"and":[19,40,72,97,111,118,145,161,178,224,246],"clinical":[20],"oversight.":[21],"This":[22],"study":[23],"explores":[24],"a":[25,45],"passive":[26],"method":[27],"for":[28,190,199],"estimating":[29],"refractive":[30,63,200,231],"power":[31,64,201],"using":[32,243],"two":[33,102],"eye":[34,42,70,79,228],"movement":[35,80,229],"recording":[36],"techniques:":[37],"electrooculography":[38],"(EOG)":[39],"video-based":[41,69,88],"tracking.":[43],"Using":[44],"publicly":[46],"available":[47],"dataset":[48],"recorded":[49],"under":[50],"varying":[51],"diopter":[52],"conditions,":[53],"we":[54],"trained":[55],"Long":[56],"Short-Term":[57],"Memory":[58],"(LSTM)":[59],"models":[60,163,186,193],"to":[61,114,195,235],"classify":[62],"from":[65],"unimodal":[66,130,160],"(EOG":[67],"or":[68],"tracking)":[71],"multimodal":[73,126,162,172],"configurations.":[74],"In":[75],"context":[77],"of":[78,184,227,238],"analysis,":[81],"EOG":[82,177,244],"captures":[83],"fine-grained":[84],"electrical":[85],"signals,":[86],"while":[87],"tracking":[89],"provides":[90],"rich":[91],"features":[92],"such":[93],"as":[94],"pupil":[95],"dynamics":[96],"gaze":[98],"behavior,":[99],"making":[100],"modalities":[103],"complementary.":[104],"We":[105],"assess":[106],"performance":[107,183],"in":[108,137,141,147,153,214],"both":[109,138,159,221],"subject-dependent":[110,143,155,185],"subject-independent":[112,149,216],"settings":[113],"evaluate":[115],"model":[116,127,173],"personalization":[117],"generalizability":[119],"across":[120],"individuals.":[121],"Results":[122],"show":[123],"that":[124,158],"consistently":[128],"outperforms":[129],"models,":[131],"achieving":[132],"highest":[134],"average":[135],"accuracy":[136,209],"settings:":[139],"96.568%":[140],"scenario":[144],"9.344%":[146],"scenario.":[150],"Statistical":[151],"comparisons":[152],"setting":[156],"confirmed":[157],"significantly":[164,174],"exceeded":[165],"chance":[167,213],"level.":[168],"Among":[169],"them,":[170],"outperformed":[175],"eye-tracking":[179,247],"models.":[180],"The":[181],"strong":[182],"highlights":[187],"potential":[189,223],"developing":[191],"personalized":[192],"tailored":[194],"target":[197],"monitoring.":[202],"However,":[203],"generalization":[204],"remains":[205],"limited,":[206],"with":[207],"classification":[208],"only":[210],"marginally":[211],"above":[212],"evaluations.":[217],"Our":[218],"findings":[219],"demonstrate":[220],"current":[225],"limitations":[226],"data-based":[230],"error":[232],"estimation,":[233],"contributing":[234],"development":[237],"continuous,":[239],"non-invasive":[240],"screening":[241],"methods":[242],"signals":[245],"data.":[248]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-12-01T00:07:19.613710","created_date":"2025-11-29T00:00:00"}
