{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4416814801","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3771882.3771885","title":"Sustained Effects of Avatars on Skin Temperature and Thermal Sensation in Virtual Reality","display_name":"Sustained Effects of Avatars on Skin Temperature and Thermal Sensation in Virtual Reality","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-11-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4416814801","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3771882.3771885"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3771882.3771885","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3771882.3771885","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 24th International Conference on Mobile and Ubiquitous Multimedia","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3771882.3771885","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054725442","display_name":"Elisa Valletta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1226-2135"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60668342","display_name":"University of Regensburg","ror":"https://ror.org/01eezs655","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60668342"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elisa Valletta","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1226-2135","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60668342"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109017079","display_name":"Anna-Lena Babl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0579-7904"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60668342","display_name":"University of Regensburg","ror":"https://ror.org/01eezs655","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60668342"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anna-Lena Babl","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0579-7904","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60668342"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109017078","display_name":"Emma Sophie Reichert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1464-1888"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60668342","display_name":"University of Regensburg","ror":"https://ror.org/01eezs655","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60668342"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emma Sophie Reichert","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1464-1888","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60668342"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109017080","display_name":"Michael Pickl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1886-9795"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60668342","display_name":"University of Regensburg","ror":"https://ror.org/01eezs655","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60668342"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Pickl","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1886-9795","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60668342"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041311131","display_name":"Valentin Schwind","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5072-8775"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283220839","display_name":"Stuttgart Media University","ror":"https://ror.org/022r03w28","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283220839"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Valentin Schwind","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stuttgart Media University, Stuttgart, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5072-8775","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stuttgart Media University, Stuttgart, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283220839"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004738305","display_name":"Martin Kocur","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3077-6267"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106165777","display_name":"University of Central Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/036nfer12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin Kocur","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3077-6267","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040024687","display_name":"Niels Henze","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5702-6290"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8087733","display_name":"University of T\u00fcbingen","ror":"https://ror.org/03a1kwz48","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8087733"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Niels Henze","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of T\u00fcbingen, T\u00fcbingen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5702-6290","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of T\u00fcbingen, T\u00fcbingen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8087733"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1471,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81820526,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"263","last_page":"272"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.20730000734329224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.20730000734329224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.1673000007867813,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11431","display_name":"Action Observation and Synchronization","score":0.10909999907016754,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-sensation","display_name":"Thermal sensation","score":0.8112000226974487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensation","display_name":"Sensation","score":0.6722000241279602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.6621000170707703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.6618000268936157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skin-temperature","display_name":"Skin temperature","score":0.640999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embodied-cognition","display_name":"Embodied cognition","score":0.6166999936103821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermoregulation","display_name":"Thermoregulation","score":0.515999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.5047000050544739}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989386686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q774514","display_name":"Thermal sensation","level":3,"score":0.8112000226974487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130093455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173253","display_name":"Sensation","level":2,"score":0.6722000241279602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.6621000170707703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.6618000268936157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019079563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q67173088","display_name":"Skin temperature","level":2,"score":0.640999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100609095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1335050","display_name":"Embodied cognition","level":2,"score":0.6166999936103821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5550000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100564792","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190259","display_name":"Thermoregulation","level":2,"score":0.515999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5047000050544739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204530211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752823","display_name":"Thermal","level":2,"score":0.4456999897956848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111370547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451120","display_name":"Sensory cue","level":2,"score":0.40700000524520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.40389999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199068039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574523","display_name":"Immersion (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.39399999380111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178253425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162668","display_name":"Visual perception","level":3,"score":0.38089999556541443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133913538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q774514","display_name":"Thermal comfort","level":2,"score":0.34700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84967980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3517831","display_name":"Operative temperature","level":3,"score":0.31470000743865967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.31450000405311584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983363897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845339","display_name":"Air temperature","level":2,"score":0.3050999939441681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.30469998717308044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.3010999858379364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.3003000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2797999978065491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020300999","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81938","display_name":"Pain sensation","level":2,"score":0.2639999985694885}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3771882.3771885","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3771882.3771885","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 24th International Conference on Mobile and Ubiquitous Multimedia","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:doi:10.5283/epub.78544","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://epub.uni-regensburg.de/78544/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922384","display_name":"Open MIND","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Conference Item"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3771882.3771885","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3771882.3771885","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 24th International Conference on Mobile and Ubiquitous Multimedia","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W321425376","https://openalex.org/W1633377520","https://openalex.org/W1967202115","https://openalex.org/W1975911018","https://openalex.org/W2006256735","https://openalex.org/W2009725907","https://openalex.org/W2015783662","https://openalex.org/W2016979653","https://openalex.org/W2017942284","https://openalex.org/W2027884229","https://openalex.org/W2059794843","https://openalex.org/W2065157050","https://openalex.org/W2088063590","https://openalex.org/W2095875597","https://openalex.org/W2104956142","https://openalex.org/W2113808116","https://openalex.org/W2143916184","https://openalex.org/W2160607033","https://openalex.org/W2162244427","https://openalex.org/W2163530817","https://openalex.org/W2166143114","https://openalex.org/W2193003531","https://openalex.org/W2330079955","https://openalex.org/W2796279370","https://openalex.org/W2809546007","https://openalex.org/W2885576198","https://openalex.org/W2909923022","https://openalex.org/W2973264328","https://openalex.org/W3011712823","https://openalex.org/W3012616340","https://openalex.org/W3016686787","https://openalex.org/W3048471226","https://openalex.org/W3207594185","https://openalex.org/W4212818674","https://openalex.org/W4294555119","https://openalex.org/W4297828341","https://openalex.org/W4309505373","https://openalex.org/W4309505588","https://openalex.org/W4317933729","https://openalex.org/W4366550067","https://openalex.org/W4387538547","https://openalex.org/W4409721530","https://openalex.org/W4417025289"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Perceived":[0],"temperature":[1,10,56],"and":[2,44,58,75],"thermoregulation":[3],"are":[4],"not":[5],"only":[6],"influenced":[7],"by":[8,13,51],"actual":[9],"but":[11,99],"also":[12],"visual":[14,36],"perception.":[15,133],"For":[16],"instance,":[17],"the":[18,59,108],"hue-heat":[19],"hypothesis":[20],"posits":[21],"that":[22,32,86,122],"warm-colored":[23],"lighting":[24],"can":[25,125],"increase":[26],"perceived":[27],"temperature.":[28,106],"Recent":[29],"work":[30,48],"indicates":[31],"embodying":[33],"avatars":[34],"with":[35,92],"cues":[37],"suggesting":[38],"extreme":[39],"temperatures":[40],"influences":[41],"thermal":[42,87,111,132],"perception":[43],"thermoregulation.":[45],"However,":[46],"recent":[47],"is":[49,89],"limited":[50],"short":[52],"exposure":[53],"times,":[54],"inconsistent":[55],"effects,":[57],"absence":[60],"of":[61],"a":[62,68],"baseline":[63],"comparison.":[64],"Thus,":[65],"we":[66,120],"conducted":[67],"study":[69],"where":[70],"participants":[71],"embodied":[72],"ice,":[73],"neutral,":[74],"fire":[76,93],"hands":[77,94],"in":[78],"virtual":[79],"reality":[80],"for":[81],"15":[82,118],"minutes.":[83],"We":[84],"show":[85],"sensation":[88,112],"significantly":[90],"higher":[91],"compared":[95],"to":[96,128],"ice":[97],"hands,":[98],"found":[100],"no":[101],"consistent":[102,114],"effects":[103,109],"on":[104,110],"skin":[105],"As":[107],"remain":[113],"at":[115],"least":[116],"over":[117],"minutes,":[119],"conclude":[121],"avatars\u2019":[123],"appearance":[124],"be":[126],"used":[127],"systematically":[129],"influence":[130],"users\u2019":[131]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-25T07:29:55.448023","created_date":"2025-11-29T00:00:00"}