{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7128802657","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3770761.3777148","title":"Adaptable Metrics to Assess and Improve Introductory CS","display_name":"Adaptable Metrics to Assess and Improve Introductory CS","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-02-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7128802657","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3770761.3777148"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3770761.3777148","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3770761.3777148","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 57th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education V.2","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3770761.3777148","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052255590","display_name":"Yuan Garcia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4007-7822"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133543626","display_name":"Harvey Mudd College","ror":"https://ror.org/025ecfn45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133543626"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yuan Garcia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harvey Mudd College, Claremont, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvey Mudd College, Claremont, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133543626"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5125975140","display_name":"Florence Rui Lin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133543626","display_name":"Harvey Mudd College","ror":"https://ror.org/025ecfn45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133543626"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Florence Rui Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harvey Mudd College, Claremont, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvey Mudd College, Claremont, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133543626"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5125937387","display_name":"Jenny Ngo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133543626","display_name":"Harvey Mudd College","ror":"https://ror.org/025ecfn45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133543626"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jenny Ngo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harvey Mudd College, Claremont, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvey Mudd College, Claremont, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133543626"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119760200","display_name":"Edward Donson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133543626","display_name":"Harvey Mudd College","ror":"https://ror.org/025ecfn45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133543626"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Edward Donson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harvey Mudd College, Claremont, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvey Mudd College, Claremont, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133543626"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5052255590"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133543626"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77620897,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1659","last_page":"1660"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9061999917030334,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9061999917030334,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.061400000005960464,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.004999999888241291,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/measure","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","score":0.5220999717712402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agency","display_name":"Agency (philosophy)","score":0.5121999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.48579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracking","display_name":"Tracking (education)","score":0.4584999978542328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.4429999887943268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4392000138759613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.4212000072002411}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6086000204086304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780009758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804172","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","level":2,"score":0.5220999717712402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108170787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3951828","display_name":"Agency (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5121999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.5023999810218811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.48579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.4643999934196472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775936607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466845","display_name":"Tracking (education)","level":2,"score":0.4584999978542328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4429999887943268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4392000138759613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.4212000072002411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.36500000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82214349","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q657339","display_name":"Software metric","level":5,"score":0.34940001368522644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139807058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352374","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","level":2,"score":0.3337000012397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.3212999999523163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984499602","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Computer software","level":2,"score":0.29420000314712524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43126263","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128751","display_name":"Source code","level":2,"score":0.2847999930381775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.2784999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89567784","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7554325","display_name":"Software measurement","level":5,"score":0.2549000084400177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154497576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7247777","display_name":"Product metric","level":3,"score":0.2538999915122986}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3770761.3777148","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3770761.3777148","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 57th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education V.2","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3770761.3777148","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3770761.3777148","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 57th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education V.2","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964962870","https://openalex.org/W1980316588","https://openalex.org/W2044802063","https://openalex.org/W2072225709","https://openalex.org/W2093697637","https://openalex.org/W2116667392","https://openalex.org/W4225807728","https://openalex.org/W4398796607"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Static":[0],"code-analysis":[1],"metrics":[2,16,29,79],"have":[3,17],"long":[4],"been":[5],"used":[6],"to":[7,31,54,105],"assess":[8],"and":[9,38,48,70,93,113,117],"guide":[10],"successful":[11],"software":[12],"projects.":[13],"Traditionally,":[14],"these":[15],"measured":[18],"software's":[19],"commercial":[20],"or":[21],"professional":[22],"suitability.":[23],"This":[24],"work":[25],"explores":[26],"six":[27],"code":[28],"designed":[30],"provide":[32],"educational":[33],"insight,":[34],"specifically":[35],"comparing":[36],"pre-":[37],"post-LLM":[39],"student":[40,96,111,115],"work.":[41,97,123],"We":[42,72,98],"measure":[43],"over":[44],"a":[45,59],"thousand":[46],"CS1":[47],"CS2":[49],"projects,":[50],"completed":[51],"from":[52],"2018":[53],"2024.":[55],"The":[56],"results":[57,85],"show":[58],"clear":[60],"LLM-correlated":[61],"impact":[62],"on":[63,95],"students'":[64],"early":[65],"computing":[66],"work,":[67],"both":[68],"positive":[69],"negative.":[71],"add":[73],"perspective":[74],"by":[75],"tracking":[76],"how":[77],"the":[78,87],"vary":[80],"across":[81],"final-project":[82],"themes.":[83],"Our":[84],"underscore":[86],"enduring":[88],"importance":[89],"of":[90,108,119],"curriculum,":[91],"pedagogy,":[92],"scaffolding":[94],"conclude":[99],"with":[100],"our":[101],"program's":[102],"ongoing":[103],"adaptations":[104],"this":[106],"mix":[107],"signals,":[109],"increasing":[110],"agency":[112],"prioritizing":[114],"demonstrations":[116],"discussions":[118],"their":[120],"chosen":[121],"project":[122]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-02-15T05:58:04.055770","created_date":"2026-02-14T00:00:00"}