{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4416926277","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3770641","title":"ActiveEye: Enabling Continuous and Responsive Video Understanding for Smart Eyewear Systems","display_name":"ActiveEye: Enabling Continuous and Responsive Video Understanding for Smart Eyewear Systems","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-12-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4416926277","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3770641"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3770641","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3770641","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219751","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive Mobile Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies","issn_l":"2474-9567","issn":["2474-9567"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Zhenyu Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4497-724X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24943067","display_name":"Fudan University","ror":"https://ror.org/013q1eq08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhenyu Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077763556","display_name":"Tzu-Hsuan Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0540-2888"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24943067","display_name":"Fudan University","ror":"https://ror.org/013q1eq08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tianlin Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, China","School of Computer Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076462524","display_name":"Yingying Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5902-1306"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","display_name":"University of Strathclyde","ror":"https://ror.org/00n3w3b69","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yingying Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Information Sciences, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Information Sciences, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101471095","display_name":"Yujiang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6220-029X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125878","display_name":"Suzhou Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03ebk0c60","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125878"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yujiang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oxford Suzhou Centre for Advanced Research, Suzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oxford Suzhou Centre for Advanced Research, Suzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125878"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029916784","display_name":"Mingzhi Dong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8897-5931"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51601045","display_name":"University of Bath","ror":"https://ror.org/002h8g185","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingzhi Dong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Bath, Bath, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Bath, Bath, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004190332","display_name":"Yuhu Chang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2607-916X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24943067","display_name":"Fudan University","ror":"https://ror.org/013q1eq08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuhu Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089831843","display_name":"Qin Lv","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9437-1376"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","display_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","ror":"https://ror.org/02ttsq026","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qin Lv","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068224304","display_name":"Robert P. Dick","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5428-9530"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert P. Dick","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045464812","display_name":"Fan Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2164-8175"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24943067","display_name":"Fudan University","ror":"https://ror.org/013q1eq08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132426","display_name":"Shanghai Fudan Microelectronics (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/02vfj3j86","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132426"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fan Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Microelectronics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Microelectronics, Fudan University, Shanghai, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132426","https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004237040","display_name":"Tun Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6633-4826"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24943067","display_name":"Fudan University","ror":"https://ror.org/013q1eq08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tun Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, China","School of Computer Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091087409","display_name":"Ning Gu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2915-974X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24943067","display_name":"Fudan University","ror":"https://ror.org/013q1eq08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ning Gu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004722925","display_name":"Li Shang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3944-7531"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24943067","display_name":"Fudan University","ror":"https://ror.org/013q1eq08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Shang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":12,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.38481634,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"4","first_page":"1","last_page":"33"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.5806999802589417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.5806999802589417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11714","display_name":"Multimodal Machine Learning Applications","score":0.1737000048160553,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11605","display_name":"Visual Attention and Saliency Detection","score":0.17139999568462372,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frame","display_name":"Frame (networking)","score":0.4814999997615814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/event","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","score":0.4805000126361847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-computer","display_name":"Wearable computer","score":0.478300005197525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.47530001401901245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.4388999938964844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eyewear","display_name":"Eyewear","score":0.4244000017642975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-technology","display_name":"Wearable technology","score":0.3804999887943268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.3781000077724457}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.805400013923645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126042441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324888","display_name":"Frame (networking)","level":2,"score":0.4814999997615814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779662365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5416694","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","level":2,"score":0.4805000126361847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150594956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334829","display_name":"Wearable computer","level":2,"score":0.478300005197525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.47530001401901245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.44859999418258667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.4438999891281128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4388999938964844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780527195","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5422874","display_name":"Eyewear","level":2,"score":0.4244000017642975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.38659998774528503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54290928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4845080","display_name":"Wearable technology","level":3,"score":0.3804999887943268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.3781000077724457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776902269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165493","display_name":"Continuous monitoring","level":2,"score":0.3758000135421753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140779682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210868","display_name":"Sampling (signal processing)","level":3,"score":0.3700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.36500000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.3490000069141388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.34360000491142273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3118000030517578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.3116999864578247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104114177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79782","display_name":"Motion (physics)","level":2,"score":0.2928999960422516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.29170000553131104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.2689000070095062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202474056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1931635","display_name":"Video tracking","level":3,"score":0.2538999915122986}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3770641","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3770641","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219751","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive Mobile Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies","issn_l":"2474-9567","issn":["2474-9567"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:strathprints.strath.ac.uk:94959","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/view/author/1575940.html>","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402226","display_name":"Strathprints: The University of Strathclyde institutional repository (University of Strathclyde)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","host_organization_name":"University of Strathclyde","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ora.ox.ac.uk:uuid:0f8b5d71-8e44-43bf-b552-fc3ba25c876c","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402636","display_name":"Oxford University Research Archive (ORA) (University of Oxford)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","host_organization_name":"University of Oxford","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symplectic Elements","raw_type":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bc"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1046550056","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"K250071-101","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F7705544900","funder_display_name":"Department for Science, Innovation and Technology"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F7705544900","display_name":"Department for Science, Innovation and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/028z36n30"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1518719416","https://openalex.org/W1974809759","https://openalex.org/W2108627835","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2262216404","https://openalex.org/W2299529128","https://openalex.org/W2342662179","https://openalex.org/W2507009361","https://openalex.org/W2795274753","https://openalex.org/W2893541560","https://openalex.org/W2897264331","https://openalex.org/W2916765263","https://openalex.org/W2951866553","https://openalex.org/W2990503944","https://openalex.org/W3034309634","https://openalex.org/W3086160984","https://openalex.org/W3109908659","https://openalex.org/W3156760976","https://openalex.org/W3162991296","https://openalex.org/W3205786327","https://openalex.org/W4220891507","https://openalex.org/W4225585129","https://openalex.org/W4231002530","https://openalex.org/W4382311418","https://openalex.org/W4386730865","https://openalex.org/W4389300776","https://openalex.org/W4390873312","https://openalex.org/W4396919460","https://openalex.org/W4402727512","https://openalex.org/W4402727764","https://openalex.org/W4402753952","https://openalex.org/W4402961691","https://openalex.org/W4403318118","https://openalex.org/W4403760933","https://openalex.org/W4405595839"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Integrating":[0],"vision-language":[1],"models":[2],"(VLMs)":[3],"with":[4,145],"wearable":[5,215],"devices":[6,32],"offers":[7],"great":[8],"potential":[9],"for":[10,19,54,90],"continuous":[11,42,122,206],"and":[12,45,56,63,67,79,97,103,136,180,207,214],"responsive":[13,57,208],"video":[14,58,98,209],"understanding,":[15],"a":[16,51,84,125,158,205],"key":[17],"capability":[18],"applications":[20],"such":[21],"as":[22,83,204],"smart":[23],"eyewear-based":[24],"conversational":[25,212],"assistants.":[26],"However,":[27],"achieving":[28],"this":[29],"on":[30,124,176],"resource-constrained":[31],"is":[33,88,167],"challenging":[34],"due":[35],"to":[36,74,169],"the":[37,107,112,131,137],"high":[38],"energy":[39,91,114],"demands":[40],"of":[41,121,164,189],"spatial-temporal":[43,77],"sampling":[44,78],"transmission.":[46],"We":[47],"propose":[48],"ActiveEye":[49,60,87,110,156],",":[50],"VLM":[52,171],"designed":[53],"energy-efficient":[55],"understanding.":[59],"separates":[61],"visual":[62,159],"motion":[64],"semantic":[65,94,153],"representations":[66],"incorporates":[68],"an":[69],"active":[70],"perception-based":[71],"feedback":[72],"path":[73],"adaptively":[75],"adjust":[76],"transmission":[80],"rates.":[81],"Implemented":[82],"wearable-mobile-cloud":[85],"system,":[86,211],"evaluated":[89],"efficiency,":[92],"real-time":[93],"change":[95],"detection,":[96],"understanding":[99,210],"in":[100,197],"both":[101],"laboratory":[102],"field":[104],"studies.":[105],"Using":[106],"EgoSchema":[108],"dataset,":[109],"reduces":[111],"front-end":[113],"consumption":[115],"by":[116],"49.14%,":[117],"supporting":[118],"8.37":[119],"hours":[120],"operation":[123],"2.1":[126],"Wh":[127],"battery.":[128],"It":[129],"achieves":[130,157],"highest":[132],"F1":[133],"score":[134],"(0.80)":[135],"lowest":[138],"average":[139],"time":[140],"difference":[141],"(1.30":[142],"s)":[143],"compared":[144],"heuristic-based":[146],"event":[147],"detection":[148],"algorithms,":[149],"validating":[150],"its":[151,195,201],"timely":[152],"detection.":[154],"Furthermore,":[155],"question":[160],"answering":[161],"(VQA)":[162],"accuracy":[163],"61.6%,":[165],"which":[166],"comparable":[168],"state-of-the-art":[170],"agents,":[172],"despite":[173],"their":[174],"reliance":[175],"larger":[177],"language":[178],"decoders":[179],"more":[181],"computationally":[182],"intensive":[183],"frame":[184],"selection":[185],"strategies.":[186],"Two":[187],"rounds":[188],"in-field":[190],"user":[191],"evaluations":[192],"further":[193],"confirm":[194],"effectiveness":[196],"real-world":[198],"settings,":[199],"demonstrating":[200],"practical":[202],"viability":[203],"assistant,":[213],"companion.":[216]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-12-02T00:00:00"}