{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414654425","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3770077","title":"A Survey on Automatic Credibility Assessment Using Textual Credibility Signals in the Era of Large Language Models","display_name":"A Survey on Automatic Credibility Assessment Using Textual Credibility Signals in the Era of Large Language Models","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-09-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414654425","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3770077"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3770077","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3770077","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2492086750","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology","issn_l":"2157-6904","issn":["2157-6904","2157-6912"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/id/eprint/237162/1/2410.21360v2.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082763244","display_name":"Ivan Srba","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3511-5337"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4401200340","display_name":"Kempelen Institute of Intelligent Technologies","ror":"https://ror.org/02j78kr76","country_code":null,"type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4401200340"]}],"countries":["SK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ivan Srba","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kempelen Institute of Intelligent Technologies, Bratislava, Slovakia","Kempelen Institute of Intelligent Technologies, Slovakia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3511-5337","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kempelen Institute of Intelligent Technologies, Bratislava, Slovakia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4401200340"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kempelen Institute of Intelligent Technologies, Slovakia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4401200340"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090635635","display_name":"Olesya Razuvayevskaya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7922-7982"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91136226","display_name":"University of Sheffield","ror":"https://ror.org/05krs5044","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Olesya Razuvayevskaya","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom of Great Britian and Northern Ireland","The University of Sheffield, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7922-7982","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom of Great Britian and Northern Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Sheffield, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102774891","display_name":"Jo\u00e3o A. Leite","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3587-853X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91136226","display_name":"University of Sheffield","ror":"https://ror.org/05krs5044","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jo\u00e3o A. Leite","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom of Great Britian and Northern Ireland","The University of Sheffield, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3587-853X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom of Great Britian and Northern Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Sheffield, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032021797","display_name":"R\u00f3bert M\u00f3ro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3052-8290"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4401200340","display_name":"Kempelen Institute of Intelligent Technologies","ror":"https://ror.org/02j78kr76","country_code":null,"type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4401200340"]}],"countries":["SK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Moro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kempelen Institute of Intelligent Technologies, Bratislava, Slovakia","Kempelen Institute of Intelligent Technologies, Slovakia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3052-8290","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kempelen Institute of Intelligent Technologies, Bratislava, Slovakia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4401200340"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kempelen Institute of Intelligent Technologies, Slovakia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4401200340"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068105185","display_name":"Ipek Baris Schlicht","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5037-2203"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60053951","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia","ror":"https://ror.org/01460j859","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ipek Baris Schlicht","raw_affiliation_strings":["Deutsche Welle, Bonn/Berlin, Germany and Universitat Polit\u00e9cnica de Val\u00e9ncia, Val\u00e9ncia, Spain","Deutsche Welle, Germany and Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5037-2203","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deutsche Welle, Bonn/Berlin, Germany and Universitat Polit\u00e9cnica de Val\u00e9ncia, Val\u00e9ncia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deutsche Welle, Germany and Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067301751","display_name":"Sara Tonelli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8010-6689"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2277624104","display_name":"Fondazione Bruno Kessler","ror":"https://ror.org/01j33xk10","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sara Tonelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fondazione Bruno Kessler, Trento, Italy","Fondazione Bruno Kessler, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8010-6689","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fondazione Bruno Kessler, Trento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fondazione Bruno Kessler, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083266453","display_name":"Francisco Moreno","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7883-4812"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88060688","display_name":"Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03n6nwv02","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francisco Moreno Garc\u00eda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain","Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7883-4812","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068650127","display_name":"Santiago Barrio Lottmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1881-7871"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88060688","display_name":"Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03n6nwv02","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Santiago Barrio Lottmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain","Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1881-7871","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003390208","display_name":"Denis Teyssou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0505-6356"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801536413","display_name":"Agence France-Presse","ror":"https://ror.org/03knart10","country_code":"FR","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801536413"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Denis Teyssou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Agence France-Presse, Paris, France","Agence France-Presse, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0505-6356","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Agence France-Presse, Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801536413"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Agence France-Presse, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801536413"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028523496","display_name":"Valentin Porcellini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7909-8853"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801536413","display_name":"Agence France-Presse","ror":"https://ror.org/03knart10","country_code":"FR","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801536413"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Valentin Porcellini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Agence France-Presse, Paris, France","Agence France-Presse, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7909-8853","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Agence France-Presse, Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801536413"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Agence France-Presse, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801536413"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065368839","display_name":"Carolina Scarton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0103-4072"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91136226","display_name":"University of Sheffield","ror":"https://ror.org/05krs5044","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carolina Scarton","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom of Great Britian and Northern Ireland","The University of Sheffield, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0103-4072","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom of Great Britian and Northern Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Sheffield, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021952588","display_name":"Kalina Bontcheva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6152-9600"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91136226","display_name":"University of Sheffield","ror":"https://ror.org/05krs5044","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kalina Bontcheva","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom of Great Britian and Northern Ireland","The University of Sheffield, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6152-9600","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom of Great Britian and Northern Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Sheffield, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030414237","display_name":"M\u00e1ria Bielikov\u00e1","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4105-3494"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4401200340","display_name":"Kempelen Institute of Intelligent Technologies","ror":"https://ror.org/02j78kr76","country_code":null,"type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4401200340"]}],"countries":["SK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maria Bielikova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kempelen Institute of Intelligent Technologies, Bratislava, Slovakia","Kempelen Institute of Intelligent Technologies, Slovakia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4105-3494","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kempelen Institute of Intelligent Technologies, Bratislava, Slovakia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4401200340"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kempelen Institute of Intelligent Technologies, Slovakia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4401200340"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":13,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082763244"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4401200340"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":14.6803,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98712369,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"2","first_page":"1","last_page":"80"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.9939000010490417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9936000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/credibility","display_name":"Credibility","score":0.9336000084877014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/persuasion","display_name":"Persuasion","score":0.6430000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.43709999322891235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-grammar","display_name":"Generative grammar","score":0.4268999993801117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-model","display_name":"Language model","score":0.36500000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-model","display_name":"Generative model","score":0.3492000102996826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"Social media","score":0.32280001044273376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","score":0.31869998574256897}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780224610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1530061","display_name":"Credibility","level":2,"score":0.9336000084877014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7638000249862671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781310500","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1231428","display_name":"Persuasion","level":2,"score":0.6430000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.5162000060081482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.43709999322891235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39890363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36108","display_name":"Generative grammar","level":2,"score":0.4268999993801117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.385699987411499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137293760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3621696","display_name":"Language model","level":2,"score":0.36500000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167966045","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532625","display_name":"Generative model","level":3,"score":0.3492000102996826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.32280001044273376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.31869998574256897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776187449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1513879","display_name":"Natural language generation","level":3,"score":0.3156999945640564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189708586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1504425","display_name":"Systematic review","level":3,"score":0.2896000146865845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.2849000096321106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.2842999994754791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.2752000093460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195324797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33742","display_name":"Natural language","level":2,"score":0.27489998936653137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66402592","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271421","display_name":"Sentiment analysis","level":2,"score":0.2687000036239624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778827112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22245680","display_name":"Feature engineering","level":3,"score":0.2635999917984009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109747225","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815758","display_name":"Scarcity","level":2,"score":0.26159998774528503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779439875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1078276","display_name":"Natural language understanding","level":3,"score":0.25929999351501465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.2556999921798706}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3770077","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3770077","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2492086750","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology","issn_l":"2157-6904","issn":["2157-6904","2157-6912"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:237162","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3511-5337>,","pdf_url":"https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/id/eprint/237162/1/2410.21360v2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400854","display_name":"White Rose Research Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2800616092","host_organization_name":"White Rose University Consortium","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800616092"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:237162","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3511-5337>,","pdf_url":"https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/id/eprint/237162/1/2410.21360v2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400854","display_name":"White Rose Research Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2800616092","host_organization_name":"White Rose University Consortium","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800616092"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4414654425.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":200,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W190293641","https://openalex.org/W1194372791","https://openalex.org/W1536112217","https://openalex.org/W1593271688","https://openalex.org/W1602136775","https://openalex.org/W1966352971","https://openalex.org/W2002376311","https://openalex.org/W2052505795","https://openalex.org/W2069065514","https://openalex.org/W2073375484","https://openalex.org/W2103843299","https://openalex.org/W2120061261","https://openalex.org/W2124113702","https://openalex.org/W2132389502","https://openalex.org/W2149166749","https://openalex.org/W2164744935","https://openalex.org/W2170900058","https://openalex.org/W2250369705","https://openalex.org/W2322251907","https://openalex.org/W2398883294","https://openalex.org/W2409176151","https://openalex.org/W2531621976","https://openalex.org/W2606092111","https://openalex.org/W2606555609","https://openalex.org/W2611450403","https://openalex.org/W2741297262","https://openalex.org/W2742330194","https://openalex.org/W2750779823","https://openalex.org/W2780698117","https://openalex.org/W2786884382","https://openalex.org/W2792416138","https://openalex.org/W2792932412","https://openalex.org/W2800225499","https://openalex.org/W2800798801","https://openalex.org/W2889438178","https://openalex.org/W2889765309","https://openalex.org/W2892737606","https://openalex.org/W2903782735","https://openalex.org/W2907262778","https://openalex.org/W2908323419","https://openalex.org/W2911416371","https://openalex.org/W2911715381","https://openalex.org/W2911840101","https://openalex.org/W2914098643","https://openalex.org/W2914937732","https://openalex.org/W2916009164","https://openalex.org/W2930957955","https://openalex.org/W2945803049","https://openalex.org/W2962691046","https://openalex.org/W2963205619","https://openalex.org/W2970476646","https://openalex.org/W2970487286","https://openalex.org/W2970641574","https://openalex.org/W2970716846","https://openalex.org/W2970826373","https://openalex.org/W2970879410","https://openalex.org/W2981194182","https://openalex.org/W2984208213","https://openalex.org/W2984683276","https://openalex.org/W2987573271","https://openalex.org/W2988263320","https://openalex.org/W2997809439","https://openalex.org/W3010992235","https://openalex.org/W3013437827","https://openalex.org/W3016929046","https://openalex.org/W3031781733","https://openalex.org/W3034195663","https://openalex.org/W3034442695","https://openalex.org/W3037000009","https://openalex.org/W3081993468","https://openalex.org/W3090760060","https://openalex.org/W3099013469","https://openalex.org/W3100201982","https://openalex.org/W3101118213","https://openalex.org/W3101295217","https://openalex.org/W3101497647","https://openalex.org/W3101981467","https://openalex.org/W3113763975","https://openalex.org/W3114326827","https://openalex.org/W3114507237","https://openalex.org/W3114901159","https://openalex.org/W3115373420","https://openalex.org/W3116231956","https://openalex.org/W3117559572","https://openalex.org/W3120229508","https://openalex.org/W3123029872","https://openalex.org/W3124373176","https://openalex.org/W3130090378","https://openalex.org/W3138270512","https://openalex.org/W3140399761","https://openalex.org/W3152800438","https://openalex.org/W3166435442","https://openalex.org/W3170457542","https://openalex.org/W3174322057","https://openalex.org/W3175864309","https://openalex.org/W3177233335","https://openalex.org/W3179199540","https://openalex.org/W3196268181","https://openalex.org/W3200076410","https://openalex.org/W3201053014","https://openalex.org/W3201290078","https://openalex.org/W3201349996","https://openalex.org/W3207934453","https://openalex.org/W3208830218","https://openalex.org/W3209749143","https://openalex.org/W3212097151","https://openalex.org/W4200069439","https://openalex.org/W4200373042","https://openalex.org/W4205337489","https://openalex.org/W4206273048","https://openalex.org/W4206957338","https://openalex.org/W4213083777","https://openalex.org/W4232664349","https://openalex.org/W4234208591","https://openalex.org/W4234229635","https://openalex.org/W4236157893","https://openalex.org/W4236470361","https://openalex.org/W4237649136","https://openalex.org/W4238297360","https://openalex.org/W4243417494","https://openalex.org/W4246963635","https://openalex.org/W4247205299","https://openalex.org/W4252076394","https://openalex.org/W4252247318","https://openalex.org/W4281946158","https://openalex.org/W4284882302","https://openalex.org/W4285153406","https://openalex.org/W4285537247","https://openalex.org/W4287267849","https://openalex.org/W4287758190","https://openalex.org/W4288079542","https://openalex.org/W4293426041","https://openalex.org/W4294939908","https://openalex.org/W4298545760","https://openalex.org/W4302085215","https://openalex.org/W4309674289","https://openalex.org/W4311403351","https://openalex.org/W4311711211","https://openalex.org/W4312158082","https://openalex.org/W4312946924","https://openalex.org/W4315881236","https://openalex.org/W4321767953","https://openalex.org/W4327658020","https://openalex.org/W4327973056","https://openalex.org/W4365799947","https://openalex.org/W4367163064","https://openalex.org/W4379964702","https://openalex.org/W4383199647","https://openalex.org/W4383751019","https://openalex.org/W4385566916","https://openalex.org/W4385567386","https://openalex.org/W4385569771","https://openalex.org/W4385570495","https://openalex.org/W4385570519","https://openalex.org/W4385574306","https://openalex.org/W4385686454","https://openalex.org/W4386099943","https://openalex.org/W4386576762","https://openalex.org/W4386576851","https://openalex.org/W4387633104","https://openalex.org/W4387687990","https://openalex.org/W4388715166","https://openalex.org/W4388787948","https://openalex.org/W4388997018","https://openalex.org/W4389337929","https://openalex.org/W4389518311","https://openalex.org/W4389519153","https://openalex.org/W4389821167","https://openalex.org/W4389903797","https://openalex.org/W4391147351","https://openalex.org/W4391322710","https://openalex.org/W4392028776","https://openalex.org/W4392153984","https://openalex.org/W4392637205","https://openalex.org/W4395095598","https://openalex.org/W4396611057","https://openalex.org/W4396832470","https://openalex.org/W4399671515","https://openalex.org/W4400065278","https://openalex.org/W4401043485","https://openalex.org/W4401815218","https://openalex.org/W4402134196","https://openalex.org/W4402667057","https://openalex.org/W4402669981","https://openalex.org/W4402670139","https://openalex.org/W4402670305","https://openalex.org/W4402671120","https://openalex.org/W4402684031","https://openalex.org/W4402684203","https://openalex.org/W4403577524","https://openalex.org/W4404363733","https://openalex.org/W4404402191","https://openalex.org/W4404732647","https://openalex.org/W4406236959","https://openalex.org/W4409735071","https://openalex.org/W4412282758","https://openalex.org/W4412376859","https://openalex.org/W4412719254","https://openalex.org/W4412886900","https://openalex.org/W4412886970"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,128,227],"the":[1,9,14,100,153,175,179,193],"age":[2],"of":[3,16,39,49,84,102,108,143,155,195,198,206],"social":[4],"media":[5],"and":[6,63,76,88,105,120,125,139,213,218,221,224,234,241],"generative":[7,252],"AI,":[8],"ability":[10],"to":[11,26,166,229,247],"automatically":[12],"assess":[13],"credibility":[15,36,54,61,64,91,150,187,199],"online":[17],"content":[18,43],"has":[19],"become":[20],"increasingly":[21],"critical,":[22],"complementing":[23],"traditional":[24],"approaches":[25,85],"false":[27],"information":[28],"detection.":[29],"Credibility":[30],"assessment":[31,62,188],"relies":[32],"on":[33,148],"aggregating":[34],"diverse":[35],"signals\u2014small":[37],"units":[38],"information,":[40],"such":[41],"as":[42,190,192],"subjectivity,":[44],"bias":[45],"or":[46],"a":[47,52,82,103,117,137,162],"presence":[48],"persuasion":[50,216],"techniques\u2014into":[51],"final":[53],"label/score.":[55],"However,":[56],"current":[57],"research":[58,109,114,145,177,239],"in":[59,74,168],"automatic":[60,186],"signals":[65,72,92,151],"detection":[66,194],"remains":[67],"highly":[68],"fragmented,":[69],"with":[70,244],"many":[71],"studied":[73],"isolation":[75],"lacking":[77],"integration.":[78],"Notably,":[79],"there":[80],"is":[81],"scarcity":[83],"that":[86,111],"detect":[87],"aggregate":[89],"multiple":[90],"simultaneously.":[93],"These":[94],"challenges":[95,124,249],"are":[96],"further":[97],"exacerbated":[98],"by":[99,135,251],"absence":[101],"comprehensive":[104,140],"up-to-date":[106],"overview":[107],"works":[110],"connects":[112],"these":[113],"efforts":[115],"under":[116],"common":[118],"framework":[119],"identifies":[121],"shared":[122],"trends,":[123],"open":[126],"problems.":[127],"this":[129,133],"survey,":[130],"we":[131,183,236],"address":[132],"gap":[134],"presenting":[136],"systematic":[138],"literature":[141],"review":[142],"175":[144],"papers,":[146],"focusing":[147],"textual":[149],"within":[152],"field":[154],"Natural":[156],"Language":[157,170],"Processing":[158],"(NLP),":[159],"which":[160],"undergoes":[161],"rapid":[163],"transformation":[164],"due":[165],"advancements":[167],"Large":[169],"Models":[171],"(LLMs).":[172],"While":[173],"positioning":[174],"NLP":[176],"into":[178],"broader":[180],"multidisciplinary":[181],"landscape,":[182],"examine":[184],"both":[185],"methods":[189],"well":[191],"nine":[196],"categories":[197],"signals.":[200],"We":[201],"provide":[202],"an":[203],"in-depth":[204],"analysis":[205],"three":[207],"key":[208],"categories:":[209],"(1)":[210],"factuality,":[211],"subjectivity":[212],"bias,":[214],"(2)":[215],"techniques":[217],"logical":[219],"fallacies":[220],"(3)":[222],"check-worthy":[223],"fact-checked":[225],"claims.":[226],"addition":[228],"summarising":[230],"existing":[231],"methods,":[232],"datasets":[233],"tools,":[235],"outline":[237],"future":[238],"direction":[240],"emerging":[242],"opportunities,":[243],"particular":[245],"attention":[246],"evolving":[248],"posed":[250],"AI.":[253]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-04T08:30:34.212998","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
