{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414786926","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3769085","title":"How to Understand Named Entities: Using Commonsense for News Captioning","display_name":"How to Understand Named Entities: Using Commonsense for News Captioning","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-10-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414786926","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3769085"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3769085","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3769085","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S19610489","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing Communications and Applications","issn_l":"1551-6857","issn":["1551-6857","1551-6865"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications, and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013734569","display_name":"Shenyuan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8613-7651"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shenyuan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tianjin University, Tianjin, China and People\u2019s Daily, Beijing, China","Tianjin University, China and New Media Center, People\u2019s Daily, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8613-7651","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tianjin University, Tianjin, China and People\u2019s Daily, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tianjin University, China and New Media Center, People\u2019s Daily, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054900679","display_name":"Ning Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7526-4356"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ning Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","Tianjin University, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7526-4356","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tianjin University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100372558","display_name":"Yanhui Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3027-2114"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanhui Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","Tianjin University, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3027-2114","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tianjin University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113336010","display_name":"Tongle Ma","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tongle Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","Tianjin University, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7218-6302","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tianjin University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068917997","display_name":"Wu Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1633-7575"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wu Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China","University of Science and Technology of China, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1633-7575","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Science and Technology of China, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029569657","display_name":"Jinlin Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3047-6520"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinlin Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","National University of Defense Technology, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3047-6520","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Defense Technology, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Chao Xue","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2792-6588"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210095816","display_name":"Tianjin Tianhe Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00k5k8k03","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210095816"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133666","display_name":"Tiandi Science & Technology (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/03ssr6t63","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133666"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5740404","display_name":"Tianjin Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/02mh8wx89","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5740404"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chao Xue","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tiandy Technologies Co., Ltd., Tianjin, China","Tiandy Technologies Co., Ltd, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2792-6588","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tiandy Technologies Co., Ltd., Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210095816","https://openalex.org/I4210133666","https://openalex.org/I5740404"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tiandy Technologies Co., Ltd, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133666"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081485810","display_name":"An-An Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5755-9145"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"An-An Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","Tianjin University, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5755-9145","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tianjin University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.23691976,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"7","first_page":"1","last_page":"26"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11714","display_name":"Multimodal Machine Learning Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11714","display_name":"Multimodal Machine Learning Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11439","display_name":"Video Analysis and Summarization","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.988099992275238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/closed-captioning","display_name":"Closed captioning","score":0.7182000279426575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/commonsense-knowledge","display_name":"Commonsense knowledge","score":0.6672000288963318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.6238999962806702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploit","display_name":"Exploit","score":0.5702999830245972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.474700003862381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/commonsense-reasoning","display_name":"Commonsense reasoning","score":0.4392000138759613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identity","display_name":"Identity (music)","score":0.4187999963760376}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.9060999751091003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157657479","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2367247","display_name":"Closed captioning","level":3,"score":0.7182000279426575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30542707","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1603203","display_name":"Commonsense knowledge","level":3,"score":0.6672000288963318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.6238999962806702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.5702999830245972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.489300012588501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.474700003862381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4528999924659729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193221554","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5153664","display_name":"Commonsense reasoning","level":2,"score":0.4392000138759613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.4207000136375427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427","display_name":"Identity (music)","level":2,"score":0.4187999963760376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96711827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17012245","display_name":"Entity linking","level":3,"score":0.41819998621940613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779135771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q403574","display_name":"Named-entity recognition","level":3,"score":0.3499000072479248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44291984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074173","display_name":"Question answering","level":2,"score":0.3352000117301941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.29280000925064087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.2702000141143799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.25780001282691956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778698081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179797","display_name":"Thesaurus","level":2,"score":0.2517000138759613}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3769085","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3769085","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S19610489","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing Communications and Applications","issn_l":"1551-6857","issn":["1551-6857","1551-6865"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications, and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3301630229","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U21B2024, 62472303","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1861492603","https://openalex.org/W1895577753","https://openalex.org/W1956340063","https://openalex.org/W1964057981","https://openalex.org/W2024038565","https://openalex.org/W2077335893","https://openalex.org/W2096733369","https://openalex.org/W2112420033","https://openalex.org/W2138605095","https://openalex.org/W2156830856","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2308864855","https://openalex.org/W2341528187","https://openalex.org/W2550389024","https://openalex.org/W2550553598","https://openalex.org/W2555042572","https://openalex.org/W2561529111","https://openalex.org/W2745461083","https://openalex.org/W2946417913","https://openalex.org/W2962784628","https://openalex.org/W2962861647","https://openalex.org/W2962958773","https://openalex.org/W2963084599","https://openalex.org/W2981165461","https://openalex.org/W2982573303","https://openalex.org/W2986670728","https://openalex.org/W2998374885","https://openalex.org/W3008301325","https://openalex.org/W3034689697","https://openalex.org/W3035160838","https://openalex.org/W3101998545","https://openalex.org/W3103006639","https://openalex.org/W3104499181","https://openalex.org/W3135254306","https://openalex.org/W3136792391","https://openalex.org/W3167939936","https://openalex.org/W3205765769","https://openalex.org/W3209229003","https://openalex.org/W4206675125","https://openalex.org/W4213019668","https://openalex.org/W4214917601","https://openalex.org/W4220899212","https://openalex.org/W4225512839","https://openalex.org/W4226396383","https://openalex.org/W4285197287","https://openalex.org/W4287814568","https://openalex.org/W4299527668","https://openalex.org/W4304080167","https://openalex.org/W4319069017","https://openalex.org/W4367147048","https://openalex.org/W4386148430","https://openalex.org/W4387968283","https://openalex.org/W4388193026","https://openalex.org/W4389523744","https://openalex.org/W4390872680","https://openalex.org/W4390873015","https://openalex.org/W4405248620","https://openalex.org/W4405595839"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"News":[0],"captioning":[1],"aims":[2,86],"to":[3,35,59,87,108,137,149,152,176],"describe":[4,68],"an":[5,57],"image":[6],"with":[7,50],"its":[8,203],"news":[9,40,48,179],"article":[10,31],"body":[11],"as":[12],"input.":[13],"It":[14],"greatly":[15],"relies":[16],"on":[17,183],"a":[18,92],"set":[19],"of":[20,74,80,167,194],"detected":[21],"named":[22,37,64,69,93,141,150,207],"entities,":[23],"including":[24],"real-world":[25],"people,":[26],"organizations,":[27],"and":[28,66,103,117,133,162,189,199],"places.":[29],"This":[30],"exploits":[32],"commonsense":[33,51,90,113,158],"knowledge":[34,116,119,127,148],"understand":[36],"entities":[38,65,70,151],"for":[39],"captioning.":[41],"By":[42],"\u201cunderstand,\u201d":[43],"we":[44],"mean":[45,101],"correlating":[46],"the":[47,53,89,112,154,172,178,192],"content":[49],"in":[52,205],"wild,":[54],"which":[55,110],"helps":[56],"agent":[58],"(1)":[60],"distinguish":[61,134,138],"semantically":[62,139],"similar":[63,140],"(2)":[67],"using":[71],"words":[72],"outside":[73],"training":[75],"corpora.":[76],"Our":[77],"approach":[78],"consists":[79],"three":[81,135],"modules:":[82],"(a)":[83],"Filter":[84],"Module":[85,124,145],"clarify":[88],"concerning":[91],"entity":[94,155],"from":[95,128],"two":[96,184],"aspects:":[97],"what":[98,104],"does":[99],"it":[100,106],"?":[102],"is":[105,169],"related":[107],"?,":[109],"divide":[111],"into":[114,171],"explanatory":[115,126],"relevant":[118,147],",":[120,130,132],"respectively.":[121],"(b)":[122],"Distinguish":[123],"aggregates":[125],"node-degree":[129],"dependency":[131],"aspects":[136],"entities.":[142,208],"(c)":[143],"Enrich":[144],"attaches":[146],"enrich":[153],"description":[156],"by":[157],"information":[159,168],"(e.g.,":[160],"identity":[161],"social":[163],"position).":[164],"Finally,":[165],"all":[166],"integrated":[170],"large":[173],"multimodal":[174],"model":[175],"generate":[177],"caption.":[180],"Extensive":[181],"experiments":[182],"challenging":[185],"datasets":[186],"(i.e.,":[187],"GoodNews":[188],"NYTimes)":[190],"demonstrate":[191],"superiority":[193],"our":[195],"method.":[196],"Ablation":[197],"studies":[198],"visualization":[200],"further":[201],"validate":[202],"effectiveness":[204],"understanding":[206]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-25T06:16:34.145877","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}